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Unit3Underthesea1．witnessvt.当场见到；目击；为……作证vi.作证n．[C，U]目击者；证人；证据beawitnessto是……的目击者bewitnessto/of做……的证人/证据givewitnessonbehalfof替……作证witnesstosth.作证运用完成句子(1)这本书是在1946年写的，自从那时起，教育体系见证了巨大改变。Thebookwaswrittenin1946,sincewhentheeducationsystemhas_____________________.(2)他是整个事故的目击者。Heis__________thewholeaccident.witnessedgreatchangesawitnessto运用完成句子(1)那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。Thosewho__________________despaircannotsucceed.(2)人们兴高采烈，纵情欢呼。Peoplewereshoutingandcheering___________.2．Abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃n．放纵；放任abandononeselfto使放纵；使听任；沉溺于……withabandon放任地；放纵地；纵情地abandonthemselvestowithabandon运用完成句子(1)我们经常思考人生的美丽与复杂。Weoften____________thebeautyandcomplexityoflife.(2)她忧戚的面容反映出她内心的思想。Hersadlook________________passingthroughhermind.(3)他深思后明白他无权做这件事。He_______thathehadnorighttodothis.3．reflectvi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考reflecton/oversth.对……进行反思或思考reflecton/overreflectedthethoughtreflected4．scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓(be)scaredtodeath吓死了scarelifeoutofsb.使某人吓得魂不附体scaresb.intodoingsth.威胁某人做某事scaresb.away/off吓走bescaredof＝beafraidof害怕……bescaredtodo＝beafraidtodo不敢做……运用完成句子(1)所幸的是里面并没有蛇，但我也真的被吓死了。Luckilytherewasnosnakeinit,butIwasreally____________.(2)我母亲怕坐飞机。Mymother_______________flyinaplane.(3)看门狗大声吠叫吓走了窃贼。Thewatchdog____________________bybarking.(4)这孩子害怕那条外表凶恶的狗。Thechild_________________thedogwithfiercelooks.scaredtodeathisscared/afraidtoscaredthethiefaway/offwasscared/afraidof5．Awesomeadj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的；了不起的；绝妙的awfuladj.可怕的；糟糕的注意-some后缀可置于某些名词后，构成形容词，意为“令人……的”。如：tiresome令人厌烦的，troublesome令人麻烦的。运用完成句子(1)那是一个绝妙的主意！That'san_______________!(2)所有的事都一起发生了。天边立刻呈现出令人敬畏的、壮丽的景色。Everythinghappenedatonce.Theviewoftheskylineisatonce__________andgrand.awesomeideaawesome用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1．警方正在寻找目击了这起交通事故的司机。Thepolicearelookingforanydriverwhomay___________thetrafficaccident.2．她将一生都致力于帮助那些被父母抛弃的孩子们。Shedevotedherwholelifetohelpingchildrenwho_____________bytheirparents.havewitnessedwereabandoned3．雷声吓着孩子了。Thethunder__________thechildren.4．花点时间反思一下你未来的计划吧。Takesometime____________yourfutureplans.5．他听到后面有脚步声便停了下来。He_____whenheheardstepsbehindhim.6．他们催促我们马上去。They_____ustogoatonce.7．我认为他的力气大得可怕。Ithoughthisstrengthwas_______.scaredtoreflectonpausedurgedawesome1．help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难helpsb.with/dosth.帮助某人做某事withthehelpof在……的帮助下；借助……helponeselfto请随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……)can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事can'thelpbutdosth.只得/不得不做某事运用完成句子(1)在老师和同学们的帮助下，肖明终于摆脱了打电子游戏的不良嗜好。_________________theteacherandhisclassmates,XiaoMingmanagedto______________ofthebadhabitofplayingcomputergames.(2)地震中，许多家长不得不眼睁睁地看着他们的孩子埋在废墟里。Intheearthquake,manyparents_______________leavetheirchildrenintheruin.Withthehelpofhelphimselfoutcouldn'thelpbut2．be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白；意识到beawarethat-clause知道……；意识到……makesb.awarethat-clause提醒某人注意……makesb.awareof...让某人注意到……运用完成句子(1)我们意识到早上阅读对于英语初学者来说是很重要的。We_______________readinginthemorningisveryimportantforEnglishbeginners.(2)如果你知道了那一切，你会改变主意的。Ifyou_____________allthat,youwouldchangeyourmind.(3)他们突然的攻击使我们更加注意我们周围的危险。Theirsuddenattack________________thedangeraroundus.areawarethatbecameawareofmadeusmoreawareof3．upsidedown上下翻转；乱七八糟insideout里面朝外地；彻底地运用完成句子春节期间，中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂。InSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplewouldliketohangthecharacter“fu”____________.upsidedown用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1．一群气愤的顾客要求退款。________angrycustomersdemandedtheirmo-neyback.2．飞机翻了个身，上下颠倒着飞。Theplaneturnedoverandflew___________.3．一段时间之后我们需要知道我们做了什么。Weneedto_________whatwehavedoneafteracertainperiodoftime.Apackofupsidedownbeawareof4．我们都高度评价他，因为他经常帮助我们摆脱困境。Weallthinkhighlyofhimforheisalwayswillingto__________.5．秋收即将开始。Theautumnharvest___________start.helpusoutisaboutto原句Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。“Itwas/isatimewhen...”意为“曾经一度(那时)/是……的时候（时期）”。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)曾经没人能理解我的计划和雄心。____________noonecouldunderstandmyplanandambition.(2)现在这一社区的人们相互帮助，和谐相处。______________peopleinthecommunitywouldliketohelpeachotherandliveharmoniously.ItwasatimewhenItisatimewhen运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之Yesterdaymorningonmywaytoschool,I(1)____________(被吓死)byarunningdogbecausethedogranaheadofmeveryquicklyandinthemeantimeIsawaspeedycar(2)____________(远处)．SuddenlythedogranacrosstheroadandwasrunoverbythecarandIwasa(3)__________(目击者)tothis.Obviouslythecardriver(4)_________________(没意识到)itforhedidn'tstop.WhatIsawmademe(5)___________________(反思)theroadsafety,butIdidn'tknowwhomto(6)_______________(抱怨),andthereforeIhadnochoicebuttohurryonmyway.wasscaredtodeathinthedistancewitnesswasn'tawareofreflectoncomplainabout心得体会【实用套语】1．Afterreading...Ifeel...读完……后，我觉得……2．Afterreadingthestory,Irealizethat...读完这个故事，我认识到……3．Afterreadingthisstory,Iwaslostinthought.Icametorealizethat...读完这个故事后，我陷入了沉思。我逐渐认识到……4．Fromthestory,Ilearn/knowthat...从这个故事，我学会/懂得了……5．Havingfinishedreadingthestory,Iwasdeeplytouched.Iamawareof...读完这个故事，我被深深地打动了。我意识到……6．Iamsotouched/inspired/encouraged/impressedby...我被……如此地打动/鼓舞/激励/感动了。7．Thestoryteachesusthat...这个故事告诉我们……8．IwassoastonishedwhenIknewthat...当我知道……我是如此地惊讶。9．FromthestoryIhavelearnedthatthetrailsoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrowth.Asthesayi