Unit2Cloning1.differvi.不同;相异differentadj.不同的differencen.不同点differfrom不同于;与……有区别differin在……方面不同differwith与……意见不一致运用完成句子(1)这兄弟俩政见不同。Thetwobrothers__________eachother____politics.(2)人们对克隆技术持不同的看法。Opinionsoncloning_______frompersontoperson.differedwithdifferin2.obtainvt.获得;赢得obtainsth.from...从……获得某物运用完成句子(1)还能够买到他的唱片吗?Canhisrecordsstill___________?(2)从总公司那里可以得到进一步的信息。Furtherinformationcanbe___________theheadoffice.beobtainedobtainedfrom3.owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesth.tosb./sth.将某事归因或归功于某人/事运用用适当的介词填空(1)Heoweshissuccessmore____luckthan____ability.(2)Iowealot____mywifeandchildren.tototo运用完成句子(1)这个问题已经烦扰我几个星期了。Theproblemhasbeen__________forweeks.(2)别操心我们,我们很快会加入你们。Don't_______________us;wewillsoonjoinyou.4.bothervt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰botherwith/about为……而烦恼;因……而操心bothertodo/doing费神做……botheringmebotherabout/with5.Unableadj.不能的;不会的(仅作表语)ableadj.能干的;有本事的abilityn.能力disabledadj.残废的disabilityn.残疾beabletodosth.能够做某事beunabletodosth.不能做某事becapableof(doing)sth.有(做某事的)能力运用用able的适当形式填空(1)Hewas______towalkbecauseofaninjuredankle.(2)Shehasunusual_______inEnglish.(3)Theolderchildshouldbe_______toprepareasimplemeal.(4)Thewebsitegivesordinaryyoungpeoplewith________thechancetotelltheirstoriesofhardlife,makingmorepeopleunderstandhowchallenginglifecanbeforthose____________people.unableabilityabledisabilitiesdisabled用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1.他有过一些使他很不安的经历。Hehashadsome________experiences.2.要正式提出投诉是有固定程序的。Thereisaset________formakingformalcomplaints.3.你可以随便做选择。Youcanmakean________choice.disturbingprocedurearbitrary4.科学家在治疗那种疾病方面已有突破。Scientistshavemadea__________intheirtreatmentofthatdisease.5.谢谢,但请你不要费事了。Thankyou,butpleasedon't______.6.他再也抵挡不住了。Hecould______nolonger.7.我在一家商业广播电台工作。Iworkfora__________radiostation.breakthroughbotherresistcommercial8.我不能骑车上学,因为我的自行车坏了。Iam_______tocycletoschoolbecausemybicyclehasbrokendown.9.他们的意见分歧很大。They______widelyintheiropinions.10.我们深受父母之恩。We____agreatdeal____ourparents.11.我到处都没买到那本书。Ihaven'tbeenableto______thatbookanywhere.unabledifferowetoobtain1.payoff得到好结果;取得成功;偿清payfor为……付款;为……付出代价payback偿还运用完成句子(1)医生看到病人睁开了眼睛,他的努力成功了。Thedoctor'sefforts__________whenhesawthepatientopenhiseyes.(2)他将为自己所做的一切付出代价。He'llhaveto________whathehasdone.paidoffpayfor2.infavorof赞成;支持;以……来代替insb'sfavor对某人有利;得某人欢心dosb.afavor给某人以恩惠;帮某人的忙运用完成句子(1)鲁迅在上个世纪二十年代弃医从文。LuXunabandonedhealthcare__________literatureinthe1920s.(2)帮我把收音机关掉。____________andturnofftheradio.infavorofDomeafavor3.(be)boundto(do)一定或注定(做)……运用完成句子这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。Thenewdiscovery_____________beofgreatservicetomankind.isboundto用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1.你第一次接受测试的时候一定很紧张。You__________benervousthefirsttimeyouaretested.2.你写的风格应该适合你的主题。Youshouldwriteinastylewhich______________yoursubject.3.任何人都会因为这些消息感到沮丧。Anyonewouldbe____________bysuchnews.areboundtoisappropriatetocastdown4.我反对你的计划,因为它需要太多钱。I______yourplanbecauseitwillcosttoomuchmoney.5.他们试尽了每一种方法想使她复活,但却徒劳无功。Theytriedeverywaytheyknewto__________________,but_________.6.他的身体状况显然很好。Hewasobviously_______________.objecttobringherbacktolifeinvainingoodcondition7.你的计划成功了吗?Didyourplan________?8.你会赞成他的意见吗?Areyou____________hisopinion?9.他时不时地去看看他的祖母。Hewenttoseehisgrandmother________________.payoffinfavoroffromtimetotime原句1Thefactthatsheseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouraging.她(多莉羊)看来是在正常地成长着,这很令人鼓舞。that引导同位语从句。精练根据中文提示,完成下列句子(1)学校取消体育运动的想法令人非常扫兴,依我的观点,这并不能防止学生受伤。_______________schoolscancelsportactivitiesisverydiscouraging,which,inmyopinion,isnotagoodwaytopreventstudentsfromgettinghurt.(2)谚语“诚为上策”是众所周知的,它说明了诚实的重要性。___________________honestyisthebestpolicyiswellknowntoeveryone,whichsignifiestheimportanceofhonesty.TheideathatTheoldsayingthat原句2Basedonwhatweknownow,youcannotclone(ani-malsthathavebeenextinctlongerthan10,000years.就我们现在所知,你不可能克隆那些绝种了一万年以上的动物。结构:过去分词短语)Basedon+what引导的宾语从句,主句+定语从句精练根据中文提示,完成下列句子根据调查显示,我们可以更好地理解我们对大自然所做的一切。______________wasshownonthesurvey,wecanmakeabetterunderstandingaboutthething___wehavedonetonature.Basedonwhatthat运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文,并背诵之Nowadays,thebiotechnologyofcloninghas(1)__________(引起)widespreadconcernandcontroversy;people'sopinions(2)______(不同)widelyastothat.Thosewhoare(3)__________(支持)cloningclaimthathumanbeingsmay(4)___________(从中获益)itbasingonthefactsthatitcanbeusedtoproduce(5)_________(治疗……的方法)seriousillnessesinhumansandgivenrisetodifferinfavorofbenefitfromcuresforplantsofsimilarqualityforsalesandtohelpsave(6)_________(濒危的)animalsaswell.Whileothersfirmlyholdcloningwillinduce(7)________(一系列的)problems.Forexample,animalclonesmaydeveloptheillnessesofolderanimalstodieyoungerthanthedonatorsandsomeevilleadersmaywanttoclonethemselves(8)________________(在……的帮助下)thetechnologyofcloning.Personally,I(9)__________________(强烈反对)humancloningandthegovernmentshouldintroducelawsto(10)______(禁止)itbeforeitistoolate.endangeredaseriesofwiththeaidofamstronglyopposedtoforbid概括议论文的要点【概括方法】概括议论文的内容要点就是要找出议论文的三个要素,其中最重要的是找出论点。论点就是作者要表明的观点,也就是主题句。而主题句往往在文章的首段或尾段,且在段落的首句或尾句。主题句有时也可能在文中或段落中,此时主题句前常常有however,but等表示转折的关联词。【实用套语】1.Theauthorholdstheviewthat...作者认为……2.Theauthorthinksthat...作者认为……3.Thepassage/authorhighlights