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专题突破系列（五）完形填空之词汇复现【典题示例】试着用词汇复现法选出题目答案。(2012·湖北高考)ItendtoacceptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.Oneday,asociologistproposedthatthe1societyhasbeenconsumingmodernhumanslittlebylittle.ForfearthatIwouldbecomeavictimoftheconsumersociety,I2hurriedtoabicycleshopinmyneighborhood.3(As)theshopkeeperMr.Johnsonwassellingmethebicycle,hesaid,“Thisisthebestthingyou4(could)havedone.Lifehasbecomehopelessly5.Abicycleissimple,anditbringstoyou6things:freshair,sunshineandexercise.”Iagreed.Happyasachild,Igotonthebicycleandheadedoutontothestreets.Aftersometime,I7(endedup)attheotherendofthetown.Iwas8(amazed)thatthissimplevehiclecouldletme9(cover)longdistancesinafairlyshorttime.Buthow10(far)didIreallygo?SinceIhatedtobe11(inaccurate),IwentbacktoMr.Johnsonandaskedhimto12(fix)anodometer(里程表)onmybicycle.Heagreed,but13(added),“Anodometerwithoutaspeedometer(速度计)islikea14(fork)withoutaknife.”Iadmittedhewasrightandinafewminutes,thetwodevices(装置)were15(attached)tothehandlebarsofmybicycle.“Whataboutahorn?”hethenasked.“Look,thishornisnolargerthanamatchboxandhasmany16.”Attractedbythesefunctions,Iboughtthehorn.“Youcan’tleavethebackpart17(bare),”notedMr.Johnson.Hefixedametalboxwithbuttons18(behind)theseat,andsaid,“Isthereanythingbetterthanthisovenwhenyoufeel19(hungry)onyourway?Icangiveyouaspecialdiscount.”Iwasnotstrongenoughto20(resist)theoffer.“Icongratulateyouoncemore;thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone,”saidMr.Johnsonintheend.1.A.adultB.humanC.consumerD.bachelor2.A.eventuallyB.immediatelyC.reluctantlyD.gratefully5.A.boringB.complicatedC.stressfulD.tough6.A.naturalB.mysteriousC.complexD.unique16.A.shapesB.sizesC.functionsD.models【思路点拨】题目上下文信息信息分析答案1第一段：societyhasbeenconsumingmodernhumanslittlebylittle.ForfearthatIwouldbecomeavictimoftheconsumersociety(1)由本句中的“consuming”和下句中的“consumersociety”推出“消费”社会；(2)本题属于同义重现，依据本文对“消费”的叙述语境C题目上下文信息信息分析答案2第一段：hurried(1)根据本句中的“hurried”，结合句意“我立即赶到邻近的自行车商店”；(2)本题属于语境重现，依据本句描述的语境“匆忙”B5第一段：Abicycleissimple...(1)句意：生活是很复杂的，而自行车是简单的；(2)本题属于反义重现，表明生活与自行车的比较，显然是“复杂”与“简单”B题目上下文信息信息分析答案6第一段：freshair,sunshineandexercise(1)根据句意“新鲜的空气，阳光和锻炼”可知这些都是自然的东西，此处创设了“自然”的语境；(2)本题属于语境重现，由特定自然语境可知A16第二段：Attractedbythesefunctions由被这些功能所吸引推知这种喇叭小“功能”却多C【专家支招】为何用词汇复现法？在完形填空选项的设置上命题人往往会通过同义、反义重现已经出现过的词汇或创设一种必须用特定词汇的语境来考查学生对词汇在具体语境的使用。如何用词汇复现法？在做题时要注意上下文出现的词汇与选项中的词汇是否一样；从上下文分析是否有创设该词使用的语境；一般规律为上文出现的词从下文找，反之亦然。