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高中英语书面表达常见句子结构及训练1高一英语书面表达常见句子结构及训练一、基本句子结构种类：I、主语+谓语：Itisrainingnow.We'veworkedfor5hours.Themeetinglastedhalfanhour.Allofthemworkhard.Itoftensnowshereinwinter.Timeflies.[训练题]（借助括号内的单词翻译下列句子，注意词序，时态）1.让我们立即行动起来.(act，immediately)2.我不能这样做.(act/do，thatway)3.他们就像没事儿似的.(act,asif/though,happen,nothing)4.乌云低沉沉的,天下着大雪.(fall,cloud,hung,heavy,snow,overhead,dark)5.他永远活在我们心里.(live,heart,always)6.他家就在马路那边.(across,live,street)7.他过一两个星期就来.(come,aweekortwo)8.麦子长势很好.(grow,wheat,well)9.我英文学得不错.(dowellin)10.房间里燃烧着熊熊的炉火.(burn,brightfire)11.我们在海滩玩了一个下午.(play,onthebeach)12.恰好他身边有钱.(happen,havesth.with)13.王大爷的话还在他脑中回响.(ring,inhismind,still)14.慢慢地她脸上露出了一丝笑容.(appear,gradually,asmile)15.过了一会儿,来了一个警察.(appear,afterawhile)16.雨停了.(stop)17.你的衣服很合身.(fit)18.下午四点半我们回到了学校.(return,halfpastfour)19.背起书包我急忙赶到学校.(hurry,schoolbag)20.他满面笑容.(wear,smile)II、主语+谓语+宾语：可分为以下几种情况：⑴主语+谓语+宾语（从句/代词/不定式/动名词）⑵主语+谓语+宾语+人+物（或物+to/for+人）⑶主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（或复合宾语）注意看下列各句所带的动词：Iwanttocatchthe1:30train.Aseven-hourdrivebroughtustotheGreatWall.I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Theriverbrokeitsbanks.Hesaidthathewasaworker3yearsago.WeshouldpractisespeakingEnglisheveryday.[训练题]1.医生劝我不要抽烟.(advise，doctor,smoke)2.解放前有很多人上不起学.(affordtodosth.,liberation,)3.让我向你介绍一下我们的系主任.(allow,introducesb.to,dean)4.又有人敲门,我去开门.(therebe,knock,answerthedoor)5.要是你能帮这个忙,我将非常感激.(appreciate,if,dosb.afavor)6.我们安排好今天下午参观一个展览.(arrangetodo,visit,exibition)7.我要求给他更多工作做.(ask,give)8.他决定亲自出席这次会议.(decide,attend,himself)9.盼来信.(lookforwardto,hearfromsb.)高中英语书面表达常见句子结构及训练210.这家工厂是在1958年由一些家庭妇女办起来的.(start,housewives)11.到那里时,记得给我们写信.(remember,writetosb.)12.他差一点给一辆卡车压着.(missdoingsth.runover)13.这男孩赶紧去搀扶老太太.(support)14.先让我向你们表示最热烈的欢迎.(express,warmestwelcome)15.这里的一切给我们留下了很深印象.(bestruckby)16.这使我想起了我的童年.(remindsb.of,childhood)17.这些大大改善了他们的劳动条件.(improve,greatly,workingconditions)18.她在七项比赛中得了两个第三名.(win,competition)19.祝一路平安.(wish,pleasanttrip)20.吃点这个,可以防止你感冒.(prevent,take,catchcold)III、主语+系动词+表语：常见的系动词有：be,look,feel,prove,sound,taste,smell,seems,appear,stay,keep,go,come,get,turn,become,remain等。如：Alotofworkremainstobedone.Itisgettingdark.Everythinghasgonewrong.Hesoonfellasleep.Hiswishhascometrue.Helookslikehisfather.[训练题]1.从自行车上掉下来,他受了伤.(felloff,get,hurt)2.我希望你不久痊愈.(getwell)3.他提的意见证明是正确的.(advice,prove,right)4.商店开到八点.(stay，till,open)5.他足足站了一个钟头.(remain,stand,forangoodhour)6.天热得夜里都没法睡觉.(grow,so…that,sleep,atnight)7.那时候,他们简直没法活下去.(keepalive,hardly)8.机器出了毛病.(gowrong,machine)9.大家似乎情绪都很高.(seem,inhighspirits)10.这些努力似乎全都白费了.(seem,effort,invain)11.它并不像看起来的那么容易.(seem,as…as,easy)12.他看起来很匆忙的样子.(seem,inahurry)13.看到这,他脸红了.(see,turn,red)14.看来他有点紧张了.(look,nervous,abit)15.田野看起来一片葱茏.(look,green,fields)16.经过旅途劳顿,他显得疲惫不堪.(look,tired,journey)17.这话听起来有道理.(sound,reasonable)18.房里一会儿就挤满了人.(become,crowded)19.我们都相当着急.(feel,rather,worried)20.他们听到这消息很激动.(feel,excited,news)二、常见基本句型的运用：I、Therebe的句型（即therebe+主语+地点/时间状语），其中be动词可以有各种时态变化，可替代的词有：usedtobe,seemstobe,happentobe,live,stand,lie,sit,come,seem,exist.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow.Therelivedanoldmanatthefootofthemountain.Thereoughttobenotrouble.Therecameashoutforhelp.Theremusthavebeenavillagehere.[训练题]高中英语书面表达常见句子结构及训练31.拐角处站着一个警察.(therebe,policeman,corner)2.恰好河上有座桥.(happen,bridge,over/across)3.最近几年,这个村庄发生了巨大的变化.(be,change,inthepastfewyears)4.昨天买的那台机器出了故障.(be,wrong,machine,boughtyesterday)5.没有时间/必要去那儿.(be,time/need,go)6.他似乎有许多事情要做.(thereseemstobe,)7.山顶上有一个塔.(stand,tower,onthetopof)8.今年,我们家乡雨水很多.(be,rain,hometown)9.过去这条河上有座桥.(usedto)10.三班和四班将举行一场篮球赛.(be,basketballmatch,between)II、Itis+adj.that+句子；Itis+V.edthat+句子；Itis+名词that+句子：常用的adj.:possible,obvious,clear,important,sure,certain,likely,natural,strange.常用的“v.ed:said,known,laughed,hoped,supposeetc.常用的“n:afact,awonder,nowonder,nogood,apity,aquestion,nouse,thecase,nomatter,ashame等。如：Itisobviousthatyouarewrong.Itisthecasethathewasinjured.Itiscertainthathewillsucceed.Itisexpectedthattherewillbeagoodharvest.Itisnousethatyouwilltalkwithhim.[训练题]1.难怪他今天没出席会议.(Itisnowonderthat,attend)2.很遗憾你没看这部电影.(Itisapity)3.有可能明天要下雨.(Itispossible…)4.有人建议明天去参观长城.(suggest,visit,theGreatWall)5.令人奇怪的是他马上就苏醒过来了.(strange,cometooneself)6.最要紧的是马上送他到医院.(important,hospital,atonce/immediately)7.希望你能给他一些帮助.(hope/expect,help)8.人们发现整个村庄被洪水淹没了.(find,whole,village,flood)9.他这样做是自然的.(natural,like)10.据称这部电影明年上映.(say,onshow)III、Itseemsthat+句子（似乎看来）：Itfollowsthat...(由此看来)，Ithappensthat...(碰巧),Itappearsthat...(似乎)，Itremainsthat...(尚有),Itturnsoutthat...(原来)，Itmakesnomatterthat...(无关紧要),Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...(显然)，Itoccurstosb.that...(使某人想到的)。如：Itseemsthathewaslateforthetrain.ItturnedoutthathewasXiaoZhang'sfather.Ithappenedthattheharvestwasbadthatyear.高中英语书面表达常见句子结构及训练4[训练题]1.正好那儿有个警察.(Ithappenedthat))2.在我看来你完全错了.(Itappearstomethat))3.使我想到了他们受的苦.(Itoccurredtome,suffer)4.结果他根本没去过那儿.(turnout)5.显然他病了.(gowithoutsaying)IV、主语+系动词+adj./v.ed+不定式：用于该句型的adj和v.ed有：glad,happy,pleased,sorry,willing,ready,anxious,careful,sure,afraid,fit,difficult,easy,disappointed,surprised,satisfied,kindetc.如：Iamgladtoseeyou.Becarefulnottocatchcold.Thequestionistoodifficultformetoanswer.Thewaterisnotfittodrink.[训练题]1.他乐意帮助别人.(wil