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PresentParticiples一般时完成时主动doinghavingdone被动beingdonehavingbeendone1.Themanstandingbythewindowisourteacher.2.Beingastudent,heisinterestedinbooks.3.Havingstudiedintheuniversityforthreeyears,heknowsthewayverywell.4.Thequestionbeingdiscussedisimportant.5.Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,LiMinggaveupsmoking.1.作表语Thenewsisinspiring.Thestoryisinteresting.2.作定语a.Hesatbyasleepingbaby.aburningstick,arollingstone,workingpeople,boilingwater,adevelopingcountryb.Thegirldoingtheexercisesismysister.Helivesinahousefacingsouth.Asiaisthelargestcontinent,coveringonethirdoftheearth’sarea.c.Thebicyclebeingrepairedisyours.a.Didyoutellthechildren___________nottomakeanynoise?Didyoutellthechildren__________________nottomakeanynoise?b.TheAmericanpresident____________nowwillreturnonSaturday.TheAmericanpresident________________nowwillreturnonSaturday.c.Thetemple_______ontopofthehillwasbuiltintheMingDynasty.Thetemple____________ontopofthehillwasbuiltinMingDynasty.d.Thepeople_____________canoftenhearthenoise.Thepeople____________________canoftenhearthenoise.playingtherewhowereplayingtherevisitingChinawhoisvisitingChinastandingwhichstandslivingnearbywholivenearby3.作宾语补足语a.see,hear,watch,feel,observe,listento,notice+sb./sth.doing/beingdoneIheardhimsingingintheroomwhenIpassedby.Wesawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.Heoftenwatchedtheboatsbeingunloaded.b.have/getsb./sth.doingHehadhissonworkinginthefieldallday.Wehadthefireburningalldayandallnight.Canyougettheclockgoingagain?c.find/catch/keep/leavesb./sthdoingIfoundhimworkingintheworkshop.Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Ilefthimstandingbythecounter.d.withsb./sth.doingWecrossedthestreetwiththeboyleadingtheway.Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlightsburning.Choosethebestanswers.1.Don’tleavethewater_____whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津2004)A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun2.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.(重庆2004)A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry3.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.(北京2004春)A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting4.Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoise.(北京2003)A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake5.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenordered_______clearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.(上海2003)A.toissueB.beingissuedC.tohaveissuedD.tobeissuedTheboyusedtoliketowatchthebicycles_______.A.repairB.torepairC.repairedD.beingrepaired4.作状语Hearingthenews,wealljumpedwithjoy.=Whenweheardthenews,wealljumpedwithjoy.Notknowingwhattodo,hewenttohisteacherforhelp.=Ashedidnotknowwhattodo,he…….Workinghard,youwillsucceed.=Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.DHerbrotherfell,strikinghisheadagainstthedoor.=Herbrotherfell,andstruckhisheadagainstthedoor.Marystoodthere,waitingforthebus.=Marystoodthere,andwaitedforthebus.Ithadbeenrainingforaweek,completelydestroyingourholidays.=Ithadbeenrainingforaweek,andcompletelydestroyedourholiday.Hestayeduplatelastnight,preparinghislessonsfortheexam.Weworkedthereforaweek,helpingthemtogetinrice.分词的否定形式notdoingNothavingreceivedhisletter,Iwroteagain.BecauseIhadn’treceivedhisletter,Iwroteagain.Havingneverbeentherebefore,hehaddifficultyfindingtheway.Becausehewasill,hehadtogotoseethedoctor.__________,hehadtogotoseethedoctor.Whilehewasreadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime._______________,henodded…….BeingillReadingthebookExercises:1.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundnobodyinit._______________,Ifoundnobodyinit.2.Afterhefinishedhiswork,hewentout.____________________,hewentout.3.Afterthestudentsweretoldthattheexamwasnear,thestudentswerebusygoingovertheirlessons.________________thattheexamwasnear,thestudents…….EnteringtheroomHavingfinishedhisworkHavingbeentoldPastParticiples:done1.作表语Heisinterestedinthestory.Theywereallexcitedtohearthenews.2.作定语Thisisabookwritten()byMarktwain.Thefrightenedgirl()lookedatthesnakeinsurprise.aninspiringspeechtherisingsuntheexcitingnewsaninspiredstudenttherisensuntheexcitedcrowdthedevelopingcountrybowlingwaterthefallingleafthedevelopedcountrybowledwaterthefallenleafwhichwaswrittenwhowasfrightened3.作宾语补足语a.Shewasgladtoseeherchildrenwelltakencareofinthenursery.b.HeonceheardthesongsunginGerman.c.Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.d.You’dbetterhaveyourshoesmended.e.Wemustgetthehousedecorated.f.Whenyoutalk,yourhavetoatleastmakeyourselfunderstood.g.Hewassurprisedtofindhisroomcleanedandeverythingarrangedingoodorder.h.Weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere.with+sb/sthdoneTheprisonwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehind.Withtheworkfinished,hewenthome.Withthehairgone,thecombhadnouse.Withagreatweighttakenoffhismind,hewenttobed.用于want,wish,like,order等表示”希望;愿望;命令”的动词后Theteacherwon’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthismoment.Iwantthesuitmadetomyownmeasure.TheEmperororderedtheclothwovenatonce.4.作状语Inspiredbytheteacher,heworkedhardthanbefore.=Ashewasinspiredbytheteacher,heworked....Seenfromthehill,theparklooksnice.=Whentheparkisseenfromthehill,theparklooksniceGivenmoretime,wecouldhavedonebetter.=Ifwehadbeengivenmoretime,wecouldhave…Toldmanytimes,hestillmadethesamemistake.=Althoughhehadbe