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名词性从句在写作中的运用比较下列两组句子：1．Yourexplanationsoundsreasonable.Whatyousaidjustnowsoundsreasonable．2．Ibelieveyourhonesty．Ibelievethatyouarehonest。简单句主语从句宾语从句简单句了解并正确使用关联词是写好名词性从句的关键，引导名词性从句的关联词的词义和用法见下表：类别词义在句中的作用连词that无任何意义仅起连接作用，不做成分连词whether,if是否起连接作用，不做成分连接代词what，which，who，whom，whose，whatever，whoever，whomever，Whichever有各自含义连接从句，并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语连接副词how，when，why，where，however，whenever，wherever有各自含义连接从句，在从句中作状语1.Thathedidn’tpasstheexaminationdisappointedhismother.2．Thequestioniswhowillbeelectedpresidentofthecountry.3．Youcangiveittowhomeveryoulike.4．Ican’trememberwhereIhavereadthisarticle．5.Thereasonwhyhecan’tcometothelectureisthathehastotakecareofhismother,whowasill.主语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句a.It+be+形容词+that-从句Itiswell-knownthat…众所周知…Itisnecessarythat…有必要……Itisimportantthat…重要的是……Itisobviousthat…很明显……Itispossiblethat…可能…b.It+be+-ed分词+that-从句Itissaidthat..据说…Itisreportedthat…据报道…Itisbelievedthat…人们相信……Itisknowntoallthat…从所周知……Ithasbeendecidedthat…已决定……名词性从句中有一个问题需特别注意：it作形式主语或作形式宾语。(1)it作形式主语的常用句型：c.It+be+名词+that-从句Itiscommonknowledgethat………是常识Itisasurprisethat…令人惊奇的是……Itisafactthat…事实是……Itisapitythat…可惜…Itisnowonderthat…难怪…d.It+不及物动词+that-从句Itappearsthat…似乎……Ithappensthat…碰巧……Itseems/asif…似乎…Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起……Itmatters/doesn’tmatterthat/whether…你立即通知他开会时间是有必要的。据说他曾经是大公司的经理。他来不来参加我的聚会无关紧要。Itisnecessarythatyouinformhimofthedateofthemeetingatonce.Itissaidthatheusedtobethemanagerofabigcompany.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhewillcometomypartyornot.翻译(2)it作形式宾语的常用句型：主语＋谓语＋it(形式宾语)＋形容词/名词(宾语补足语)＋从句/不定式(真正宾语)Weconsidereditagreathonorthatwecouldhostthe2008OlympicGames(真正宾语)．Theyfounditdifficulttocommunicatewiththelocalpeople(真正宾语)．find,feel,consider,make,believe,thinkWethinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofboiledwatereveryday.1.Hesaidatthemeetingastonishedusall.2.Tomwonthefirstprizemadehisparentsveryhappy.3.Anyoneislateforclassshouldsaysorrytotheteacher.4.Ihavenoideahesaid.5.Keepitinmindyouhavetobehomebyteno’clock.6.I’llneverforgetthetimeweworkedonthefarm.∧∧∧∧∧WhatThatWhoWhoeverwhat∧thatwhen一、单句改错二、将下列句子译成英语，然后分析每个句子的结构。1．很明显，他在撒谎。2．据报道，我们队夺得了金牌。3．真奇怪，他竟然这么粗鲁。4．我们规定每天练习一个小时的英语口语。Itisobviousthatheislying.Itissaidthatourteamhaswonthegoldmedal.Itisstrangethatheshouldhavebeensorude.WemakeitarulethatwepractisespokenEnglishforanhoureveryday.三、高考作文单句英汉互译1、（2012浙江书面表达）因此，我坚信未来掌握在我们手中。2、（2012江西书面表达）我最感兴趣的是文学书，尤其是由著名作家写的。Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourhands.Whatinterestsmemostisliterarybooks,especiallythose(written)byfamouswriters.4、（2012四川书面表达）我的英语还不错，学习中最主要的两个问题是我感觉记单词难，而且说英语时经常感到紧张。3、（2012陕西书面）在教师节那天，我们的英语老师李老师一定发现她连一张来自她学生的问候卡都没收到，这很奇怪。MissLi,ourEnglishteacher,musthavefounditstrangeontheTeachers’Daythatshedidn’treceiveasinglegreetingcardfromusstudents.MyEnglishisjustok,andthetwomainproblemsinmystudyarethatIfeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbyheart,andthatIoftenfeelnervouswhenspeakingEnglish.5.（2013福建）Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.6.（2013山东）Noonecandenythefactthatwecanhaveourvisionbroadenedintheprocess.Lastbutnotleast,itmustbepointedoutthatIwouldlovetogotravellingduringthisholiday.四、请按汉语提示完成短文，尽可能多的使用名词性从句。大家都知道Andy是一位有名的作家，但没有人知道她来自何处，而且她是否出生于1961年仍然是个谜；大家对她了解的是穷人都喜欢她，因为她总是帮助那些急需用钱的人；Andy很慷慨而且乐于助人，但是有些人认为她想出名；Andy说她不明白为什么他们那么心胸狭窄，但别人怎么想对她无所谓，她只是想做自己认为正确的事情；我认为那就是生命意义之所在。EveryoneknewthatAndywasafamouswriter,butnooneknewwhereshecamefromandwhethershewasbornin1961isstillamystery.Whattheydidknewwasthatshewaslovedbypoorpeoplebecauseshealwayshelpedwhoeverwasinneedofmoney.Andywasgenerousandhelpful,butsomepeoplethoughtshewasseekingfame.Andysaidshedidn’tunderstandwhytheyweresonarrow-minded,butitdidn’tmatterwhatotherpeoplethoughtofher.Shejustwantedtodowhatshethoughtwasright.Ithinkthatiswherethemeaningoflifelies.