WCDMA异系统操作原理及优化目录WCDMA异系统操作原理及优化...............................................................................11、WCDMA异系统操作原理..............................................................................2异系统小区重选原理......................................................................................2CS3G-2G切换原理.....................................................................................4PS3G-2G切换原理......................................................................................5PS2G-3G切换原理......................................................................................62、WCDMA异系统优化思路..............................................................................8原因组成..........................................................................................................8解决措施..........................................................................................................83、WCDMA异系统优化实验总结......................................................................91、覆盖空洞场景..........................................................................................102、边缘覆盖场景..........................................................................................153、室内场景..................................................................................................221、WCDMA异系统操作原理异系统小区重选原理UE在空闲模式下,要随时监测当前小区和邻区的信号质量,以选择一个最好的小区提供服务,这就是小区重选过程(cellreselection)在下面的规则中,UE使用Squal作为Sx,Squal的定义如下:Squal=Qqualmeas-QqualminSrxlev=Qrxlevmeas-Qrxlevmin-Pcompensation其中相关参数定义如下:SqualCellSelectionqualityvalue,(dB)NotapplicableforTDDcellsorGSMcells.SrxlevCellSelectionRXlevelvalue(dB)QqualmeasMeasuredcellqualityvalue.ThequalityofthereceivedsignalexpressedinCPICHEc/N0(dB)forFDDcells.NotapplicableforTDDcellsorGSMcells.QrxlevmeasMeasuredcellRXlevelvalue.Thisisreceivedsignal,CPICHRSCPforFDDcells(dBm),P-CCPCHRSCPforTDDcells(dBm)andRXLEVforGSMcells(dBm).QqualminMinimumrequiredqualitylevelinthecell(dB).NotapplicableforTDDcellsorGSMcells.(readinsysteminformation)QrxlevminMinimumrequiredRXlevelinthecell(dBm).(readinsysteminformation)PcompensationMax(UE_TXPWR_MAX_RACH-P_MAX,0)(dB)UE_TXPWR_MAX_RACHMaximumTXpowerlevelanUEmayusewhenaccessingthecellonRACH(readinsysteminformation),(dBm)P_MAXMaximumRFoutputpoweroftheUE,(dBm)小区重选的相关规则如下所述,1.如果SxSintrasearch,UE不执行同频测量;如果SxSintrasearch,UE执行同频测量。如果当前小区没有发送Sintrasearch给UE,UE执行同频测量。2.如果SxSintersearch,UE不执行异频测量;如果SxSintersearch,UE执行异频测量。如果当前小区没有发送Sintersearch给UE,UE执行异频测量。3.如果SxSsearchRATn,UE不执行异系统测量;如果SxSsearchRATn,UE执行异系统测量。如果当前小区没有发送SsearchRATn给UE,UE执行异系统测量。Sintrasearch,Sintersearch和SsearchRATn在SIB3的“Cellselectionandre-selectioninfo”中指出。UE测量满足上述条件的邻区,首先根据小区选择中所述的方法计算所有小区(包括当前小区和邻近小区)的S。在所有S0的小区中,再按照下面的公式计算R:Rs=Qmap,s+QhystsRn=Qmap,n-Qoffsets,n-TOn*(1-Ln)其中TOn=0。下标s表示servingcell,n表示neighbouringcell。UE根据上述公式计算出Rs和Rn,选一个R最大的小区。如果在Treselection时间内,上述条件仍然得到满足,UE就选择这个小区,驻留下来,读它的广播消息,小区重选结束。CS3G-2G切换原理CS3G-2G切换典型过程包括如下阶段:异频测量控制-测量报告处理-切换判决-切换执行。在测量控制阶段,网络通过发送测量控制消息告诉UE进行测量的参数,并要求UE和NodeB启动压缩模式进行异系统测量。在测量报告阶段,UE给网络发送测量报告消息。在切换判决阶段,网络根据测量报告做出切换的判断。在切换执行阶段,UE和网络走信令流程,并根据信令做出相应动作。切换执行后,信令流程如下图所示。MAP/EMAP/E2.PrepareHandoverBSSMAPBSSMAP4.HandoverRequestAckRANAPRANAP13.IuReleaseCompleteBSSMAPBSSMAP3.HandoverRequestMAP/EMAP/E5.PrepareHandoverResponseRANAPRANAP6.RelocationCommandBSSMAPBSSMAP8.HandoverDetectBSSMAPBSSMAP10.HandoverCompleteMAP/EMAP/E11.SendEndSignalRequestMAP/EMAP/E14.SendEndSignalResponseRANAPRANAP1.RelocationRequiredUENodeBRNCServingCNMSCBSCBTSRRC7.DCCH:Inter-SystemHandoverCommandRRC[HardHandover]RR9.HandoverCompleteRRRANAPRANAP12.IuReleaseCommandCS3G-2G切换信令流程图PS3G-2G切换原理PS3G-2G切换典型过程包括:异频测量控制-测量报告处理-切换判决-切换执行。当UE侧收到的信号满足异系统切换判决条件时,向RNC上报异系统测量报告,RNC根据UE上报的事件下发CELLCHANGEORDERFROMUTRAN消息给UE,让UE侧发起小区重选过程切换到GPRS/EDGE。PS3G-2G切换详细信令流程如下图所示:MSnew2G-SGSNHLRGGSNold3G-SGSN2.RoutingAreaUpdateRequest10.UpdatePDPContextRequest10.UpdatePDPContextResponse11.UpdateGPRSLocation15.UpdateGPRSLocationAck5.SGSNContextResponse6.SecurityFunctions19.RoutingAreaUpdateAccept12.CancelLocation12.CancelLocationAck14.InsertSubscriberDataAck14.InsertSubscriberData7.SGSNContextAcknowledgeBSSSRNS3.SGSNContextRequest13.IuReleaseCommand13.IuReleaseComplete8a.ForwardPackets9.ForwardPackets4.SRNSContextRequest4.SRNSContextResponse8.SRNSDataForwardCommand22.BSSPacketFlowContextProcedure1.IntersystemchangedecisionC3C120.RoutingAreaUpdateCompletenewMSC/VLRoldMSC/VLR16.LocationUpdateRequest17a.UpdateLocation17b.CancelLocation17c.CancelLocationAck17d.InsertSubscriberData17e.InsertSubscriberDataAck17f.UpdateLocationAck18.LocationUpdateAccept21.TMSIReallocationCompleteC2PS3G-2G切换信令流程图PS2G-3G切换原理PS的2G到3G切换由小区重选实现,由UE决定发起切换。PS2G-3G切换详细信令流程如下图所示:MSnew3G-SGSNHLRGGSNold2G-SGSN8.UpdatePDPContextRequest8.UpdatePDPContextResponse9.UpdateGPRSLocation12.UpdateGPRSLocationAck2.RouteingAreaUpdateRequest4.SGSNContextResponse5.SecurityFunctions16.RouteingAreaUpdateAccept10.CancelLocation10.CancelLocationAck11.InsertSubscriberDataAck11.InsertSubscriberData17.RouteingAreaUpdateComplete6.SGSNContextAcknowledgeBSSSRNS3