大学理念在中国的发展

(,100816)::,;1905,1949,,;,,,,,:;;:G640:A:100024203(2007)0720001207ThedevelopmentofuniversityideainChinaWANGJi2sheng(CenterforResearchandDevelopmentofUniversityCulture,Beijing100816,China)Abstract:UniversityideainChinamainlywentthroughthreehistoricalstages:first,fromEmperorHanwutolateQingdynasty,whentheeducationalidealofethicsstandardwasworshiped;second,from1905inwhichlateQinggovernmentmadethesignificantdeci2sionofabolishtheimperialexamination,buildpublicschoolstobefore1949inwhichthePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded,duringwhichstagetheuniversityideaofattachimportancetorationality,academicfreedomwhichisthecoreofwesternmodernuniversi2tiesgotwidelyspread;thirdstage,sincethefoundationofChina,wehaveexploredsocial2isteducationalideawithChinesecharacteristicsinazigzagway.ItsastrategicprojectforoureducationalfrontlinetoopenanewprospectforChinaseducationanduniversityinno2vation,facingthefuturewhilelearningfromthehistory,afterwehavemadescientificsum2maryofthedevelopmenttrackandexperienceofuniversityideasinChinaundertheguidanceofMarxisthistoricmaterialism.Keywords:China;universityidea;development,,,,,120077287JournalofHigherEducationJul.,2007Vol.28No.7:2007206207:(1930-),,,,,©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,;,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3.,:,,;,,,,,,,,,4.,:,,,,,,;,,,,,,,2©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,193©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1961,,197812,,,,,,,,2080,,,,,,,,,,,,,4©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:[1].200635[R].:,2006.[2].[N].,2006209205.[3].[A]..[C].:,2000.[4].[M].:,2005.[5],.[M].:,2004.[6].[M].:,2002.[7].[M].:,1991.[8],,.[M].:,2003.[9].[M].:,2002.[10].[M].:,2005.[11].[N].,2006208215.[12].[J].,2005,(4).()20028,,,,,,,,;,(learningtoknowlearn2ingtodolearningtolivetogetherlearningtobe)21,,,;,,,,:S={E,R}()P=f(S,e)(),,;,,,(),,,,:,,,,7©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.