黑龙江省高新技术产业集群发展现状与对策研究

哈尔滨工程大学本科生毕业论文黑龙江省高新技术产业集群发展现状与对策研究院（系）：经济管理学院专业：经济学学号：03094108学生姓名：指导教师：讲师2007年6月哈尔滨工程大学本科生毕业论文摘要在全球经济飞速发展的时代背景下，发展高新技术产业可以实现社会生产力的跨越式发展，而高新技术产业的集群化发展更能有效地增强一个国家或地区的竞争优势，对于提升和改造传统产业、发展区域经济和促进社会进步、提高国家和地区综合竞争力都具有非常重要的作用。基于此，本文以黑龙江省为研究对象，对黑龙江省高新技术产业集群的发展状况及应采取的对策进行了研究。论文首先对高新技术、产业集群及高新技术产业集群进行了比较系统的相关理论介绍；然后分析了国内外发达地区高新技术产业集群的发展状况并总结其成功经验，从中得到发展高新技术产业集群的启示；在此基础上，对黑龙江省高新技术产业集群的发展现状进行研究，在肯定其取得一定成绩的同时也指出了发展过程中存在的一系列亟待解决的问题；最后，针对这些问题，论文提出了发展黑龙江省高新技术产业集群的政策建议。关键词：黑龙江省；高新技术；产业集群；现状；对策哈尔滨工程大学本科生毕业论文ABSTRACTUnderthebackgroundthatglobaleconomydevelopsatafullspeed,develophigh-techindustrycanrealizesocialgreat-leap-forwarddevelopmentofproductivity,andclusterofhigh-techindustrytakedevelopmentcanstrengthencompetitiveadvantageofonecountryorareaeffectively,fortheupgradingandtransformationoftraditionalindustries,developingtheregionaleconomyandpromotingsocialprogress,improvingnationalandregionalcompetitivenesswillplayaveryimportantrole.Basedonthis,thisarticletakesHeilongjiangProvinceastheobjectofstudy,carriesonresearchtothestateofdevelopmentandcountermeasurethatshouldbeadoptedoftheclusterofhigh-techindustryofHeilongjiangProvince.Thepaperintroducedthesystematicrelevanttheoriestohightechnology,industry'sclusterandclusterofhigh-techindustryatfirst;Thenanalyzedthestateofdevelopmentofhigh-techindustryofclusterindomesticandinternationaldevelopedareaandsummarizedtheirsuccessfulexperience,obtainedtheenlightenmentofdevelopinghigh-techindustrycluster;Onthisbasis,carriesonresearchtothecurrentsituationofthedevelopmentofclusterofhigh-techindustryofHeilongjiangProvince,andpointsoutaseriesofproblemstobesolvedurgentlythatexistedintheevolutionwhileaffirmingithasmadecertainachievements;Finally,inviewofthesequestions,thepaperproposedthepolicysuggestionofdevelopingclusterofhigh-techindustryofHeilongjiangProvince.Keywords:HeilongjiangProvince；high-tech；industry'scluster；currentsituation；countermeasure哈尔滨工程大学本科生毕业论文目录第1章绪论··································································11.1论文研究的背景及意义·························································11.2国内外研究现状··································································21.2.1国外研究现状·····························································21.2.2国内研究现状·····························································31.3论文的研究思路··································································4第2章相关理论综述······················································62.1高新技术产业理论·······························································62.1.1高新技术的概念及特点·················································62.1.2高新技术企业的概念及特点···········································62.1.3高新技术产业的概念及特点···········································72.2产业集群理论·····································································92.2.1产业集群的概念及特征·················································92.2.2产业集群的分类·························································102.2.3产业集群的形成机制和驱动因素····································112.3高新技术产业集群理论························································122.3.1高新技术产业集群的内涵·············································122.3.2高新技术产业集群的特征·············································132.3.3高新技术产业集群与传统产业集群的比较························132.4本章小结··········································································14第3章国内外典型高新技术产业集群发展状况分析··············153.1美国硅谷高新技术产业集群发展状况分析································153.1.1美国硅谷高新技术产业集群发展状况······························153.1.2硅谷成功因素分析······················································153.2印度班加罗尔高新技术产业集群发展状况分析·························173.2.1印度班加罗尔高新技术产业集群发展状况························17哈尔滨工程大学本科生毕业论文3.2.2班加罗尔成功因素分析················································173.3东莞高新技术产业集群发展状况分析······································183.3.1东莞高新技术产业集群发展状况····································183.3.2东莞成功因素分析······················································193.4国内外典型高新技术产业集群发展对黑龙江省的启示················203.5本章小结··········································································21第4章黑龙江省高新技术产业集群发展状况分析·················224.1黑龙江省高新技术产业集群发展取得的成绩····························224.1.1黑龙江省高新区的发展状况··········································224.1.2黑龙江省高新技术产业集群发展的环境建设状况···············254.2黑龙江省高新技术产业集群发展存在的问题····························264.3本章小结··········································································31第5章黑龙江省高新技术产业集群发展的对策····················325.1提高高新技术产业集群的科技创新能力··································325.2大力推进高素质人才队伍建设···············································325.3积极完善高新技术产业集群的“产学研”合作机制·······················335.4积极完善高新技术产业集群的产业网络体系····························345.5促进高新技术产业集群的环境体系建设··································345.5.1完善高新技术产业的投融资体系及风险投资机制···············345.5.2完善高新区产业集群的服务设施系统······························355.6明确政府在高新技术产业集群建设中的职能地位······················355.6.1建设基本制度框架······················································355.6.2加大对基础设施等公共物品的投入·································365.6.3加强知识产权的保护···················································365.7本章小结····················