全国大学生英语竞赛C类资料整理

全国大学生英语竞赛C类资料整理PartI听力特别注意：听力内容均是只播放一遍！SectionA5段短对话，分别1个小问题。SectionB2段长对话，分别5个小问题。前两部分的长短对话难度其实不是很大，主要是尽快让自己进入状态，听力只有一遍，上一题没听到，就赶紧猜一个，千万不要影响后面的题目。SectionC5段短新闻，分别1个小问题，内容均是摘自BBC或VOA的新闻。现在只剩下一个月时间，要大家一直对着BBC或是VOA广播听也不是办法，建议大家上沪江英语学习的BBC或VOA小组，里面的内容一般都是筛选过的，每天听一些，熟悉一下英美人士的发音就好。SectionD1段长文章，共有10个空格，注意要填写的可能是单词也可能是短语。最后就是关于考听力的一些提示，毕竟英语竞赛的听力考试是播放录音的，各考场分配到的带子质量不一，考场环境有好有坏。假设你实在太倒霉了，带子播放不清晰，环境吵杂（监考老师也很可能帮不了你，因为大多监考老师不是英语老师），也不要心慌，冷静下来尽量听到关键词，加上自己的大胆猜测，蒙对的概率也是很大的。情景词汇大归纳在学校：grade等级；mark分数；semester学期；assignment作业；lecture演讲，讲稿；scholarship奖学金；test测试；vacation假期；credit学分；quiz小测验；topstudent优等生在医院：medicine药；injection注射；diagnose诊断；prescription处方；patient病人；ache疼痛；stomachache胃疼，肚子痛；toothache牙痛；headache头痛；highfever发高烧；sorethroat嗓子痛；mumps腮腺炎；measles麻疹；lungcancer肺癌；livercancer肝癌；heartattack心脏病发作；physician内科医生；surgeon外科医生；pediatrician儿科医生；vet兽医；recovery(from)（病后）痊愈，恢复；operation手术;doctor医生；nurse护士；ward病房;emergency-ward急诊病房；cough咳嗽;temperature体温；bloodpressure血压；在宾馆:receptiondesk接待处；frontdesk前台；vacantroom空房；singleroom单人间；doubleroom双人间；reserve/book预定；checkin登记住入；checkout结帐离开；porter行李搬运工；tip小费；full客满；roomservice房间服务部，服务到屋在商店：bargain便宜货；receipt收据；cashier出纳；shopassistant售货员；salesclerk店员；fakecommodities假冒伪劣商品；size尺寸；color颜色；style式样;price价格；guarantee保修;expirationperiod保质期；after-saleservice售后服务；fashion时髦，时尚；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；counter柜台在机场：flight航班；passport护照；visa签证；board登机；reservation预约；airhostess空中小姐；pilot飞行员；duty-freeshop免税店；airport机场在餐馆：waiter服务员；waitress女服务员；order点菜；menu菜单；bill帐单；drink饮料；softdrink不含酒精的饮料；salad色拉；soup汤；dessert甜点；roastbeef烤牛肉；pork猪肉；mutton羊肉；lamb羔羊肉；chicken鸡肉；fish鱼肉；steak牛排；goDutch各付各的，AA制；onthehouse免费；Itismytreat(it’sonme)我请客在法院：sue控告；legal合法的；accuse控告；theaccused/defendant被告；theplaintiff/accuser原告；charge控诉；convict宣告有罪；client委托人，当事人；judge法官；sentence判刑；imprisonment关押，监禁；capitalpunishment死罪；deathpenalty死刑在邮局：postage邮资；letter信件；postcard明信片；stamp邮票；envelope信封；parcel包裹；registeredmail挂号信；airmail航空邮件；ordinarymail普通邮件；expressmail快件；telegram电报；moneyorder汇款在银行：current/checkingaccount活期帐户；depositaccount定期帐户；savingsaccount储蓄帐户；balance余额；check支票；bankclerk银行职员；interestrate利率；cash现金；dollar美圆；pound英镑；openanaccount开户；withdrawsomemoney取出一些钱和旅行有关的词汇：packagetour由旅行社承包一切的旅行；travelagent旅行代理人，旅行代办人；travelagency旅行社；travelmap旅游图；traveler’scheck旅行支票；brochure小册子；placeof(historical)interest历史名胜；seasideresort海边度假胜地和体育有关的词汇：gymnastics体操；highjump跳高；long--jump跳远；discus铁饼；shotput铅球；aerobics健美操；powerwalking竞走；figureskating花样滑冰；surfing冲浪；jogging慢跑；canoeing划船；fencing击剑；judo柔道；cricket板球；rollerskating旱冰；weight–lifting举重；rowing赛船；badminton羽毛球；sumo(-wrestling)相扑与新闻相关的词汇Negotiations谈判,delegate代表,delegation代表（团）,summit峰会,declaration宣布sponsor发起者（倡议者）,resolvetheirdifferences消除分歧,promotepeace促进和平,boosteconomicco-op加强经济合作makeconcession/compromise作出妥协,passaresolution通过决议vetoabill否决议案breakthedeadlock打破僵局ascientificbreakthrough科学突破anunexpectedoutcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratifyanaccord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomaticallyisolatedcountry在外交上被孤立的国家diplomaticsolutions外交解决方案militaryoption军事解决途径(动用武力)escalatingtension逐步升级的局势militarycoupe军事政变forcedfromoffice被赶下台stepdown/aside下台onthebrinkofwar处于战争边缘hotspot热点,takehostilitiestoward..对..采取敌对态度sporadicfighting断断续续的战斗rebels叛军wounded,killed,injury,death,casualties伤亡heavyfighting激战,genocide种族灭绝reliefeffort救济工作humanitarianaid人道主义援助ethniccleansing种族排斥broker/mediateaceasefire/truce促成停火refugee难民illegalaliens非法移民mediator调解员endthebloodshed结束流血事件specialenvoy特使peace-keepingforces维和部队nationalconvention国民大会guerrillawar游击战争,borderdispute边境争端armedconflict武装冲突reconciliation调解fightcorruption反腐败corruptedelection腐败的选举peaceprocess和平进程giveaboostto...促进boomingeconomy促进经济发展civilwar内战mutualbenefits/interests双赢cruisemissile巡航导弹cometoaconclusion达成一致coalitionforces联合军队interim/transitionalgovernment过渡政府sluggisheconomy萧条的经济onhighalert处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebelforces叛军DefenseMinister国防部长evacuate疏散Pentagon五角大楼impose/breakadeadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复bankingreform金融改革commissioner代表gobankrupt破产fileforbankruptcy提出破产deputy代表sensitive敏感hostage人质kidnappedFrenchnationals被绑架的法国人rescue救援release释放invade入侵US-ledinvasion美国领导的入侵right-wingextremists右翼极端分子externalforces外部力量warringfactions交战各方topplethegovernment推翻政府disarmamentagreement裁军协议mandate托管，命令boycott抵制embargo禁运，禁止通商imposesanctionsagainst...实施制裁dismantle销毁theimplementationofanaccord执行决议germwarfare介子战争toeasethebanonivorytrade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令toharborsb.保护animalconservation动物保护threatened/endangeredspecies濒危物种illegalpoaching非法捕猎faceextinction濒临灭亡stagnant/recession萧条financialcrisis金融危机deflation通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀retailprices零售价格wholesaleprices批发价格suicidebombing自杀性袭击事件dispute纠纷crisis危机conflict冲突holywar圣战administration管理regime制度claimresponsibilityfor...声称负责suspend停止resume继续,Gallup/opinion/exitpoll，survey民意调查provocation挑衅,ruleoutthepossibilityof...排除可能性standtrial受审put....ontrial审判某人sue，filesuitagainst...状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uraniumenrichmentprogram铀浓缩计划suspect,arrest,detain,incustody被囚禁onhumanrightsabusecharges反人权罪名HIVpositiveHIV阳性malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lungcancer,breastcancer疟疾，糖尿病，高血压，肺癌，乳腺癌fightpoverty/starvation/h