China_Power_Energy_Technology_11 电力技术

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

迈进清洁煤炭时代Movingtowardscleancoalwww.jdonline.com.hk www.电力技术.net AUTUMN 2009POWERGENERATIONTECHNOLOGY电力技术巴西核电未来ThefutureofnuclearpowerinBrazil生物燃料前途未卜Changingattitudestobiofuels提高天然气发动机的可靠性Improvedreliabilityofgasengines国际标准丛书编号(ISSN)0013-0265中国图书进出口公司书刊编号(ChinaBookImp.&Exp.Corp.)270Y0001广告许可证号(AdvertisingLicense)京工商广字第8001号碳捕获和存储技术已经发展到能够实现减少55%的排放的程度,这是到2100年为止全球减少排放的斗争所要求的排放减少量。没有CCS就没有针对气候变化的解决方案,而且,随着煤电站营运效率的提高,该技术已经准备好在欧盟、美国及其他国家和地区投入规模应用,作为对抗气候变化的一种手段信心是CCS技术已经准备就绪。我们已经拥有建造CCS电站所需的所有技术。当然,凡事都有第一阶段,但是我们希望电站的第一阶段之后,电站装置的效率能够大幅度提升。中东等地的深盐盆地及其他类型的二氧化碳排放物存储地的潜在泄露危险小于1%,根据国际能源机构的数据,仅深盐盆地中就有多达9万亿吨的潜在全球存储容量。但许多专家主张CCS存储容量是一个存在争议的问题,如果配备该技术的煤电站未建造在可将产生的天然气聚集起来的盆地附近,而且,作为间接融资低排放发电的一种方式,政府将不得不建造昂贵的管道。CCS管道是值得关注的主要方面和需要政府采取措施的方面。欧洲边境线具有沿欧洲大陆下行的山脊,管道将需要穿过这些国境线与较小的供给管道相连。但这并非是非同寻常的事,它在当今天然气工业和石油工业中经常出现。这需要政府补助。如果有任何事情使人感到气馁,那就是政府在15到20年间一直告诉我们气候变化是怎样的一种危机。当金融危机来临时,他们发现数万亿美元需要投资于银行中。如果气候变化的确是一种危机,那么政府也应投资这些资金的一小部分在气候变化上,也许,如果在过去我们已经获得了金融机构今天所获资金的一小部分,我们将不会有任何气候变化问题。《经济导报》技术系列特刊,为读者提供全球行业信息及技术发展资讯特刊分析了不同行业领域,共享全世界的知识和诀窍ThisEIAbilingualmagazine,supportedbyCavendishinChina,givesreadersinformationonglobalindustrialandtechnologicaldevelopments.Specialissuesanalysedifferentindustrysectors,sharingknowledgeandexpertisefromaroundtheworld.©copyright2009CavendishGroupPrintedbyc&cprintingbeijing如果您有任何意见、批评或者想给我们写信,请将电子邮件发至alonzo@cavendishgroup.cnEmailcomments,criticismorlettersto:alonzo@cavendishgroup.cn欲知订阅详情,请洽询:Tosubscribenoworformoredetailscontact:电话/Tel:+861064447508/64448508—传真/Fax:+861064442508—电子邮箱/Email:eia@263.net.cn出版:经济导报社督印:经导企业集团有限公司社长:刘大庆香港湾仔轩尼诗道342号国华大厦16字楼电话:+85225722289传真:+85228345645支持:卡文迪什国际集团英国伦敦大教堂街15-19号喜来登大厦总裁:马修联络经济导报社北京办事处北京市朝阳区安定路35号(100029)安华发展大厦1508室电话:+861064448508传真:+861064442508邮箱:eia@263.net.cn卡文迪什国际集团北京代表处北京市朝阳区安定路35号(100029)安华发展大厦1028室电话:+861064450090传真:+861064435193读者咨询:苑伟邮箱:yuanwei@cavendishgroup.cnPublisher:EconomicInformation&AgencySupervisedby:EIAHoldingsLtd.,Chairman:LiuDaqing16/F,342HennessyRoad,Wanchai,HongKongTel:+85225722289Fax:+85228345645Editorialsupport:CavendishGroupSheratonHouse15-19GreatChapelStreetLondon,W1F8FN,UnitedKingdomCEO:MatthewAstillContactEconomicInformation&AgencyBeijingOfficeRoom1508.AnHuaDevelopmentBuildingNo.35,AnDingRoadChaoYangDistrict,Beijing100029Tel:+861064448508Fax:+861064442508Email:eia@263.net.cnCavendishGroupBeijingRepresentativeOfficeRoom1028.AnHuaDevelopmentBuildingNo.35,AnDingRoadChaoYangDistrict,Beijing100029Tel:+861064450090Fax:+861064435193Readerssupport:YuanWeiEmail:yuanwei@cavendishgroup.cnEditor:MarkVenablesmark.venables@cavendishgoup.co.ukEditorialDirector:BenAvisonb.avison@cavendishgroup.co.ukDesigner:ZhangYatongSalesDirector:BenArmstrongb.armstrong@cavendishgroup.co.ukGroupPublishingDirector:AdamSorokaa.soroka@cavendishgroup.co.ukPublishingDirector:MarkLeachm.leach@cavendishgroup.co.ukCirculationDirector:PatrickMoorepatrick.moore@cavendishgroup.co.ukTranslation:BeijingYuanpeiCenturyTranslationCo.Ltd.Carboncaptureandstoragetechnologyhasdevelopedtothepointwhereitcannowdeliverupto55percentoftheemissionreductionsneededtofightglobalwarmingworldwideupto2100.ThereisnosolutiontoclimatechangewithoutCCSand–combinedwithcoal-firedpowerplantoperationalefficiencyimprovements–thetechnologyisreadyforwide-scaledeploymentintheEU,USandelsewhereasameansofcombatingclimatechange.ThebeliefisthatCCStechnologyisreadynow.WehaveallthetechnologyweneedtobuildCCSpowerprojects.Thereare,ofcourse,firstofatype,butweexpecttheefficiencyoftheunitstoimprovedramaticallyafterthefirsttrancheofpowerplants.ThepotentialleakageriskfromdeepsalinebasinsandothertypesofCO2emissionsstoragesitesinplacesliketheMiddleEastislessthan1percent,andaccordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency,thereisapotentialglobalstoragecapacityofasmuchas9,000gigatonnesindeepsalinebasinsalone.ButmanyexpertscontendthatCCSstoragecapacityisamootpointifcoal-firedpowerplantsequippedwiththetechnologyarenotbuiltnearbasinsitesthatcanholdtheamountofgasbeingproduced,andthatgovernmentswillhavetobuildcostlypipelinesasameansofindirectlyfundinglow-emissionselectricityproduction.CCSpipelinesareamajorareaofconcernandareanareawheremajorgovernmentactionisneeded.PipelinesinEuropewillneedtocrossnationalborderswithaspinerunningdownEuropeconnectingwithsmallerfeederpipes.Butthisisnotunusual;thisiswhathappensinthegasindustryatthemomentandintheoilindustry.It'sgoingtorequiregovernmentsubsidies.IfIfindanythingfrustratingit'sthatgovernmentsfor15to20yearshavebeentellinguswhatacrisisclimatechangeis.Whenthefinancialcrisiscomesalong,theydiscovertrillionsofdollarstoinvestinthebanks.Ifclimatechangeisacrisis,governmentshouldbeinvestingafractionofthatinclimatechange,andmaybeifbackthenwehadbeengivenafractionofthemoneythefinancialinstitutionshavetoday,wewouldn'thaveaclimatechangeproblem.POWERGENERATIONTECHNOLOGY电力技术www.电力技术.net www.powergenerationtechnology.netwww.mtu-online.com7新闻更新 Updates 煤炭 Coal12碳捕获与储存技术发展为应对能源危机提供新的解决方案为满足未来能源需求并达到碳排放目标,煤炭需在当前平衡能源组合中起到重要作用,因此政府与业界须致力开发清洁煤技术,不遗余力地在煤电中运用清洁技术 CCS technology developments provides solution to energy c

1 / 52
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功