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1.a,an（一个）的选择:元音字母（a,o,e,i,u,）开头的单词用an,如一个橘子anorange，anapple,anegg,anice-cream,anumbrella.辅音字母开头的单词用a.如一个球aball,akite,agirl,asun,amoon,adog.bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz除了a,o,e,i,u2.am,is,are的选择:I（我）用am,you（你）用are.单数(数量只有1个)用is（he,she,it,xx….）如：HeisChendong.Sheisbeautiful.Itisadog.复数（2个或2个以上）(we,they)都是使用are.Wearepupils.Theyarepolicemen.3.have,has的选择:表示某人有某物.单数用has,Maryhasadog.复数用have.Theyhaveahouse.I,you用have.Ihaveabook.Youhaveanice-cream.4.thereis,thereare的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.“这儿有、、、”单数用thereis,Thereisariver.这儿有一条河。Thereisoneboy.这儿有一个男孩。复数用thereare.Therearetworivers.这儿有两条河。Therearethereboys.5.some,any的选择:肯定句用some,Ihavesomemoney.我有一些钱。Therearesomeflowers.(花)疑问句和否定句用any.Doyouwantanyhelp?你需要一些帮助吗？Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Idon’thaveanymoney.我没有任何钱。肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子。如:I‘mastudent.我是一名学生。Sheisadoctor.她是一名医生。IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.我昨天晚上看了电视。一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用yes,或no来回答.如:Areyouastudent？你是一名学生吗？Yes,Iam/No,I'mnot.Doesheworkinahospital？他在医院工作吗？Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子。如:I‘mnotastudent.我不是一名医生。Sheisnot(isn't)adoctor.她不是一名医生。Hedoesnot(doesn't)workinahospital.他不在医院工作。必须记住的动词的原形和过去式。sing-sang,唱歌eat-ate,吃see-saw,看have-had,拥有do-did,做go-went,去take-took,拿buy-bought,买get-got,得到read-read,读fly-flew,飞am/is-was,是必须记住的动词的原形和过去式。are-were,是say-said,说leave-left,离开swim-swam,游tell-told,告诉draw-drew,画come-came,来lose-lost,丢find-found,找到drink-drank,喝hurt-hurt,伤害feel-felt感觉特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用yes,no来回答.如:疑问词的选择:what(什么)who(谁)where(哪里)whose(谁的)why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)howold(年龄多大)howmany(数量多少)howmuch(多少钱)1.Whatisthis?这个是什么？It’sacomputer.这是一台电脑。2.Whereareyougoing?你要去哪里？I’mgoingtoBeijing.我要去北京。3.Whoareyou?你是谁？IamMike.我是麦克。4.Whichseasondoyoulike?你喜欢哪一个季节？Ilikesummer.我喜欢夏天。5.Whendoyouusuallygetup?你通常几时起床？Iusuallygetupat6:30.我通常6：30起床。6.Whoseskirtisthis?这是谁的短裙？It‘sAmy’s.这是艾米的。7.Whydoyoulikespring?你为什么喜欢春天？Becausespringiswarmandnice.因为春天是温暖和美好的。缩略形式I'm=Iamhe's=heisshe's=sheisthey're=theyareyou're=youarethere's=thereisthey're=theyarecan't=cannot缩略形式don't=donotdoesn't=doesnotisn't=isnotaren't=arenotlet's=letuswon't=willnotI'll=Iwillwasn't=wasnoton在….上面above在…..上空under在….下面in在….里面inside在….里面outside在….外面infrontof在….前面behind在….后面between在….中间beside在….旁边near在….附近