I摘要传统产业主要呈现“衰”,而不是“亡”的特征。人们对传统产业的产品需求仍旧存在,传统产业本身和环境都处在不断变化之中,传统产业下的公司发展机遇仍不断出现,事实上存在着大量的能持续发展的公司,创新是企业持续发展的基础和保证。农药产业已有相当长的发展历史,在今天属于典型的传统产业。中国的农药产业和世界的农药产业发展至今,呈现出既有相同,又有不同的特点。天瑞公司是专业生产农药的股份制民营公司,这几年公司的销售收入以较快的速度增长,产品开发也较为成功。但股权经营权分不开、品牌效应小、管理粗放等因素制约着公司的持续发展。天瑞公司的优势在于:产权明晰,经营机制灵活;原药合成能力强,合成品种多;外销能力强,有利于生产能力的平衡;负担轻,流动资本较为充裕。天瑞公司的劣势有:产品规模小,规模经济效应不明显;公司和公司的产品知名度低,缺乏品牌效应;企业文化建设滞后;管理粗放,管理水平低下。天瑞公司面临着发展机遇:国家淘汰高毒高残留农药的政策,有利于扩大高效低毒低残留农药的市场空间;中国加入WTO后,有利于进一步拓展国际市场;中国作物种植结构的调整和生产方式的改变提高了杀菌剂的用量;农药行业至今无强势品牌,企业重组势在必然。天瑞公司发展中也面临着威胁:中国加入WTO,知识产权保护加强和外国资本的冲击;国家进一步加强农药管理,登记门槛提高,登记费用增加;生物技术快速发展,抗病虫农作物品种和栽培面积增加,生物农药的市场份额有上升趋势;环境保护越来越重要,环保费用增加。经对天瑞公司进行SWOT分析,天瑞公司应选择以发展战略做为总体战略,发展战略的基本涵义可以概括为:开拓、增长、创新。天瑞公司要实现持续发展有许多对策,改造和完善公司治理结构;打造天瑞品牌,提升企业和产品的知名度、美誉度,培养顾客忠诚度;开发利用人力资源;产品生产合理外包,增强企业核心竞争力;适时运用资本并购,实现公司跨越式发展。关键词:传统产业持续发展发展战略治理结构资本并购IIAbstractThemaincharacteristicoftraditionalindustryatthepresenttimeisnot“death”but“senescence”.Demandsforproductsintraditionalindustrystillexist.Bothtraditionalindustryitselfanditsenvironmentarechangingallthetime.Therearestilllotsofopportunitiesforcompaniesintraditionalindustry,andinfacttherearemanycompaniesthathavebeenmakingcontinuousprogress.Innovationisthebasisandguaranteeforconstantdevelopmentofacompany.Theindustryofpesticide,whichbelongstothetraditionalindustry,hasalonghistory.TherearedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweentheindustryofpesticideinChinaandthatoftheworld.TianruiLt.Co.isacompanyproducingpesticides.Itisastock-private-jointcompanywithfastincreasingsalesduringthepastafewyears.TheproductsofTianruiLt.Co.havebeendesignedanddevelopedsuccessfully.However,thecompanystaysstagnateduetothefollowingfactors.Firstofall,thepowerbetweenstockandmanagementhasnotbeenseparated.Secondly,thebrandlacksinfectiveforce.Thirdly,itsmanagementisextensivecultivation.Nevertheless,thereareatleastfourfactorsfavoringTianrui.First,itspropertyrightisclearandmarketingstrategyisflexible.Secondly,manybrandsofitsoriginalpesticideshavebeenproducedeffectively.Thirdly,itscompetenceofsellingoverseasisrelativelystrong,whichcanservetobalanceitscreativecompetences.Fourthly,ithasarelativelylightburdenandenoughrunningcapital.Meanwhile,therearefourweakpointsinTianrui.First,itsproductionhassuchasmallscalethatthescaleeffectappearstrivial.Secondly,thecompanyanditsproductsareinglorious,whichmakesitsbrandstolackinfectiveforce.Thirdly,itsenterpriseculturehasnotyetbeenbuiltupaccordingly.Fourthly,itsmanagementstrategylacksefficiencyandhasalargeroomforimprovement.Thecompanyismeanwhilefacingmanyopportunities.Thegovernmentpolicyofgettingridofhighpoisonous/rudimentalpesticideswillensurethemarketforthehigheffectiveandlowpoisonouspesticides.ThatChinahasenteredWTOwillhelpTianruitoexploitinternationalmarket.Theadjustmentofculturingdeploymentandthealternationofproductionwaywillenhancetheusageofbactericides.EnterpriseregroupinginChinaseemsinevitableduetothelackofafamousbrandinpesticideindustry.Ofcourse,threatsarealsoaroundTianruiCompany.TheprotectionofintellectivepropertyrightIIIandtheimpactofforeigncapitalhavebeenstrengthenedafterChinaenteredWTO.Thegovernmentstrengtheningmanagementforpesticidehasincreasedtheregistrationfeeandmadeithardertoregister.Biologicaltechnologieshaveprogressedcontinuouslyandthemarketshareofbiologicalpesticidehasrisenconstantly.Thecultivationofcropswithresistancetodiseasehasincreased.Becausetheenvironmentalprotectionbecomesmoreandmoreimportant,thecostsofenvironmentalprotectionareincreasingaccordingly.SWOTanalysessuggeststhatTianruicompanyshouldtakethedevelopingstrategyof“development,increaseandinnovation”asitsoverallmanagementstrategy.TherearemanymethodsforTianruiCompanytoactualizeitsconstantdevelopment.Firstofall,thecorporationmechanismshouldbereconstructedandimproved.Secondly,Tianruibrandmustbecultivatedtoexaltthecompanyanditsproductsandtoincreasetheirreputation.Thirdly,toincreasetheenterprisecompetitiveness,someproductsshouldbetakenoutsideforfurtherprocessing.Fourthly,effectivemanagementofthehumanresourcesshouldbeplacedinanimportantpoint.Lastly,graspingopportunity,skippingdevelopmentcouldbematerializedthroughrunningcapital.Keywords:TraditionalindustryDevelopmentsustainabilityDevelopmentstrategyGovernancestructureCapitalMergingIV目录引言…………………………………………………………………………………1第一章“夕阳”的产业,“旭日”的公司………………………………………3第一节“夕阳”产业下,机遇仍高照………………………………………3第二节做“旭日”的公司,实现公司持续发展……………………………5第二章天瑞公司发展历程…………………………………………………………8第一节农药产业概况…………………………………………………………8第二节天瑞公司的发展历程………………………………………………15第三节发展中的困惑………………………………………………………16第三章天瑞公司SWOT分析…………………………………………………19第一节天瑞公司优势分析…………………………………………………19第二节天瑞公司劣势分析…………………………………………………21第三节天瑞公司机遇分析…………………………………………………23第四节天瑞公司威胁分析…………………………………………………26第五节综合分析……………………………………………………………28第四章公司总体战略选择………………………………………………………29第一节总体战略的概念和类型……………………………………………29第二节紧抓机遇,开拓进取,以发展战略统筹公司发展………………30第三节积极培育强化核心竞争力,规避发展风险,实现发展战略目标…………………………………………………………………30第五章持续发展对策……………………………………………………………32第一节改造和完善公司治理结构…………………………………………32第二节打造天瑞品牌,提升企业和产品知名度、美誉度,培养顾客忠诚度………………………………………………………34第三节开发利用人力资源,推动企业由物力资源型经济向人力资源依托型经济的转变……………………………………………………36第四节产品生产合理外包,增强企业核心竞争力……