高中英语语法填空_精品

考点：测试内容与形式•形式1.：没有给出词（纯空格形式）•测试内容：•冠词•代词•介词•连词和关系词•形式2：有给出词（提示词形式）•测试内容：•词性的转变•谓语动词•非谓语动词形式1：没有给出词（纯空格形式）•冠词•冠词位于名词或者形容词前。•表示第一次提到的名字，用或者.•特指前面提到的名词，或者位于一些专有名词前，用.•常用的结构：aanthe冠词+形容词+名词形式1：没有给出词（纯空格形式）•观察：•Shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnotpleasantexperience.•Ayoungman，whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofcleanwater,waterwassweet.athe形式1：没有给出词（纯空格形式）•代词•人称代词:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they•物主代词:1形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their•2名词性物主代词指代前面提到过的名词，作用相当于名词，包括：mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs,its等•疑问代词:what,which,who,whom,whose•反身代词:•myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,•yourselves,themselves•指示代词:this,these,that,those,it•代词的作用：•作主语作宾语观察以下句子：•Heaskhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike?•SherememberhowdifficultwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.•近几年来对“”在句中指代事物，不定式，从句的用法比较常见ititit形式1：没有给出词（纯空格形式）•介词•介词多位于_________。如:____Sunday,____night,等；还可位于___________,如beinterested____等；还可位于______________,如go___school,agree_____you等。常用介词包括：名词之前onat形容词之后in不及物动词之后towithin,on,at,under,as,within,beyond,without,through,by等注意固定搭配•Theyoungmanwenthomeahappyheart.•I’msosorrytotellyouthatIdon’tagree____youridea.观察以下句子：withwith形式1：没有给出词（纯空格形式）•连词和关系词•连词：•表示并列and,besides•表示转折but,while,however,instead•表示选择or•表示因果so,therefore,形式1：没有给出词（纯空格形式）•从属连词（引导状语从句）•常见的有：•when,while（时间）•where（地点）•because，since,as（原因）•if，unless（条件）•though,although（让步）等。形式1：没有给出词（纯空格形式）•关系词（关系代词，关系副词）•考查学生对于关联词在从句中的运用能力，常考的词有：that,who,which,what等•注意that的用法•常见的引导词有：which,that,who,whom,whose,where,when,why,what,whether,if,how等。观察以下句子：•Oneday,hecameupwithanideahewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.一天，他想到一个主意：他能帮助庄稼长高几公分。第二天他就这么做了。•Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelderhadbeenhisteacher.•Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,hefeltveryhappy.•Heisabsent_______heisill.thatwhobutBecause.形式2：有给出词（提示词形式）•词性的转变（副词，形容词，名词、动词）•副词（修饰动词或形容词）•形容词（修饰名词或者在be/系动词后作表语）•形容词的级（比较级，最高级）•名词•可位于介词之后,如filledmewithanger；•可位于形容词之后，如comfortablefeelings;•可位于冠词/物主代词之后,如tomysurprise;观察以下句子：•Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.•Youtastethewater.Itastethegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe(sweet).•Janeknewfrompastexperiencethather(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.warmlysweeterchoice形式2：有给出词（提示词形式）谓语动词：一定要考虑动词的时态和语态，所以动词形式的变化也是必不可少的。如果空格前是助动词（do，did,does的形式）、情态动词（can,may,must，will,shall,等）或是to的形式，则空格一定是__________。如果空格前是have的各种形式，则想到构成_______。如果空格前是be的各种形式，则想到用______________________________动词原形完成时进行时态或被动语态观察以下句子：•Peoplesaythatasmilecan(pass)fromonepersontoanother.•Wearethankfulto____________(finish)itfinally.bepassedhavefinished形式2：有给出词（提示词形式）•非谓语动词•非谓语动词包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。•与中心词是主动关系，一般用；•与中心词是被动关系，一般用；•表示将来或表目的或表事物的状态,一般用；V-ing形式V-ed形式动词不定式todo观察以下句子：•Hespitout,(say)itwasawful.•Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop________(help)itgrow.•_________(give)moretime，Icandoitbetter．sayingtohelpGivenTask2SentencePractice:1.Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses________(little)waterandelectricitythanoldermodels.(北京)2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_______(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.太急于帮助事件发展通常导致我们的意图相反。(2008广东)3.Shewishedthathewasaseasy__________(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.她希望他和她妈妈一样容易取悦(2009广东)4.Don’tyouthinkitistimetostop________(make)excusesandstartdoingsomethingfun.resultstopleaselessmakingTask3PassagePractice:CharlieChaplindevelopedhisownmannerofacting,theonethatwastobecomeworld-famous.Heworeasmallblackhat,verywidetrousers,amoustacheandcarriedastickthatheswungintheair16hewalked.Duringhisfirstyear,Chaplinactedin35films,manyof17hewroteanddirectedhimself.Chaplin’searliestfilmswere18(silence),becausetheequipmentforaddingsoundtofilmshadnotyetbeendeveloped.whenwhichsilentThe____19(develop)offilmswithsoundbecameaproblemforChaplin,ashewasuncertainabout20(make)filmswithdialogue.Instead,hecontinuedtomakefilmswithoutdialogue,butheaddedmusic.Chaplin’slaterfilms,21,werenotwellreceived.Hemadeonlysixfilms221940and1966andonly23firstoftheseisstillpopulartoday.Beforehediedin1977,he24(honor)inanumberofwaysfor25contributionstothefilmindustry.developmentmakinghoweverbetweentheWashonoredhis