高中英语语法填空解题技

语法填空解题技巧1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。语法填空题—能力要求例1.Thefirstcard____________(design)byJ.C.Horsleyasacommercialendeavor.wasdesigned例2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.closed例3.Allovertheworld,peoplemovefromplacetoplace.Moreandmorepeople__________(leave)townsandfarmstomovetocities.Thismovement(move)tocitiesiscalledurbanization.areleaving例4.Smallercarsarejustoneofthedirectionsthatthecarindustryistaking.Alsotheindustry___________________(produce)carsthatpollutelessandhavealessharmfuleffectontheenvironmentthesedays.isproducing例5.Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildren__________(play)withjoyousabandon.played例6.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____________（change）greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.haschanged句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在的谓语中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。要瞻前顾后考虑时态和语态。小结1：例7.……butitisnotenoughonly______________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.tomemorize例8._________(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary……Speaking注意：作主语或宾语时，通常用doing/beingdone形式表示习惯或一般情况；用todo/tobedone形式表示具体情况或将来；用havingdone/havingbeendone表示已发生。例9.____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.Tocomplete例11.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_____________(success).tosucceed注意：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用todo形式。例10.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould______(pass)theexaminations.topass例12.Hesawthestone,______(say)tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.”saying注意：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。例13.Therewillbeameeting,_______(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.learned/learnt注意：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。starting例14.Lessons_________(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用doing形式，done形式，还是todo形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。小结2:dangerous例15.Ina_________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto……例16.Theremustbesomething_________(serious)wrongwithoursociety.seriously例17.ZhengShouying,aprofessorattheFordScienceandTechnologyCollegeofNanjingAgricultureUniversity,believesChineseshouldlearntopickthebestmilkfromthe__________(vary)thatfillstoreshelves.例19.Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould.Hejumpedeven________(hard)andfinallymadehimselfout.unnecessary例18.Yourmistakecausedalotof____________(necessity)workintheoffice.词类转换题要先确定在句中的成分。小结3：★有提示词的解题技巧分析句子结构上下文语境谓语动词（时态和语态）非谓语动词词性转换（名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级）有提示词总结:★无提示词的纯空格纯空格介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调动词等分析句子结构、上下文语境PassageOneFinishingtheirshoppingatthemall,acouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar1._________(steal).Theyfiledareport2.________thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethembacktotheparkinglot3.__________(look)forevidence.Totheir4.__________（amaze）,thecarhadbeenreturned5.__________therewasanoteinitthatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtorush6.________tothehospital.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets7.__________tonight'sconcert.”hadbeenstolenattolookamazementandherforTheirfaithinhumanityrestored.Thecoupleattended8.__________concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfound9.__________theirhousehadbeenransacked(洗劫).Onthebathroommirrorwas10.__________note:“Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,don'tI?”thethatanotherPassageTwoThebicycleisoneofthesimplestyetmostusefulinventionsintheworld.Whatisthemost16(surprise)isthatitwasnotinventedearlier,althoughthegreatinventorLeonardodaVinci17(draw)picturesforbicyclesandalsoforflyingmachinesandsomeotherthings.Thosethingswerenotproduced18longafterhedied.surprisinghaddrawnuntilApersonridingabicycleusesverylittleenergytomakethebicyclemove,andthereisno19(pollute)atallwhenyouareriding.Evenso,indevelopedcountries,mostpeopledon’ttraveltowork20bicycle.Itisnotbecausethebicyclesareexpensive21peoplefeeltirediftheyridetowork.It’sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroads22(become)larger.Itcertainlybecomesmoredangeroustorideabicycle.Asaresult,morepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayandgotoworkintheircars.pollutionbyorbecomesAndinthisway,thesituationismademoreserious.Perhapsthebestwaytomakeriding23(safe)andmorepopularistocreatepathsonlyforbicycles,andtomake24sodifficultandexpensivefordriverstotaketheircarsintothecity25theywillgobacktousingtheirbicycles.saferitthatSummarySummarizethestrategieswehavelearnedindealingwithgrammarcloze.HomeworkFinishthetestingpaperofGrammarclozeafterclass.