搜索
Lesson50takeforaride•take…for…把……当作……eg.Don’tbeserious.Justtakeitforajoke.•takesb.foraride欺骗•Ihadjustbeguntorealizehewastakingmeforaride.•takefor“上当”•Iamsorry，Itookyouforyourbrother．对不起，我把你误认为你哥哥了。riden.旅行，兜风•go(out)foraride•骑车，骑马•takeforaride•乘车兜风•takesb.foraride•欺骗•givesb.aride•捎某人一乘•rider骑手v.骑（rode,ridden)goriding去骑（马，车……)•Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon’tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.‘I’mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,’IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,‘butIdon’tknowwhereitis.’‘I'lltellyouwheretogetoff,’answeredtheconductor.•Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookingaround,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.•‘You’llhavetogetoffhere,’theconductorsaid.‘Thisisasfaraswego.’‘IsthisWoodfordGreen?’Iasked.‘Ohdear,’saidtheconductorsuddenly.‘Iforgottoputyouoff.’•‘Itdoesn’tmatter.’Isaid.‘I’llgetoffhere.’•‘We’regoingbacknow,’saidtheconductor.•‘Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus.’Ianswered.excursionn.远足recentlyadv.最近expectv.期盼WoodfordGreen伍德福德草地conductorn.售票员viewn.景色realizev.意识到shockn.震惊excursionn.远足,旅行（集体）•anexcursiontrain游览列车•anexcursionticket旅游特惠票•excursionintosth.涉足，涉猎•Hehasanexcursionintoscience.•excursionn.短途旅行，远足•trip短期旅行（通常从某地出发再回到某地）•journey旅程，旅行，路程(可指长的或短的旅行）•travel长时间的各处旅行，尤指出国旅行•tour为游玩的目的到几个地方观光•tourism旅游业•goonanexcursion做一次短途旅行journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage,excursion,expedition•journey最普通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上,水上或空中的旅行。重点在距离•tour指最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留游览点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行。•travel泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行，多指到远方作长期旅行，不强调直接目的地，单、复数均可用。•trip普通用词，口语多用，常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂的旅行。•voyage指在水上旅行，尤指海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。•excursion较正式用词，常指不超过一天的短时期娱乐性游玩，也可指乘火车或轮船往返特定景点的远足旅游。•expedition指有特定目的远征或探险。conductorn.指挥家，售票员，导体，列车长•conductress女售票员•conductv.组织，安排，实施，执行，指挥，传导•①n.行为，举止，品行•amanofgoodconduct品行端正的人theruleofconduct行为准则v.指导，指引eg.Heconductedmearoundthemuseum.eg.Theyoungmanconductedthetour.这位年青人担任该队的导游。•conductionn.传导viewn.景色，尤其自然美景;观点•aviewof…一个……美景viewabout/onsth.关于……的观点inone’sview依某人看inone’sopinion在某人看inviewof鉴于eg:_________whatyousaid,Iintenttogoforaride._________,hecanrunforthegovernor.Thisisaview________English.InviewofInhisviewaboutDoexercises:1.Heasksthe______(售票员)wherehemustgetoffforthezoo.2.Wewentfora_____(旅行)lastSundayafternoon.3.Theyareplanningfortheir______(远足)nextweek.4.Iwill_______(期待)tohearthatyourworkhasbeenimprove.5.Thebuscancarryfifty____(乘客)6.Wecanseeafine___(景色)oftheWestLakefromthetopofthemountain.Wheredidthewriterwanttogo?•【课文讲解】•Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.•love/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事（强调一种习惯）•loseone’sway迷路•Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.•goonanexcursion•＝haveanexcursion作一次短距离的旅行。②loseone’sway迷路loseone’sjob失去工作loseone’sface丢脸loseone’stemper发脾气loseweight减肥/putonweight长胖loseone’scool怒不可遏/keepone’scool保持冷静loseone’shead冲动，昏了头/keepone’sshirton保持冷静loseone’slife丧生，遇害loseone’sbreath上气不接下气loseoneself沉湎于eg.Helosthimselfinreading.•takesb.sometime花费某人多少时间•Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.•花费某人多少时间•Ittakessb.sometimethat…•花费某人多少时间•sb.spendsometime(on)doingsth.•sb.spendsometimeonsth.•金钱上的花费cost,payforsth.takev.花费（时间），take表示此含义时，主语通常不是人，而用某件事。用常用带先行主语的结构。用所给词的正确形式填空It___________(take)methreehourstodomyjobyesterday.__________(its)takeshimthreeminutestogiveaninterview.Ittookmetwodays________(do)thetest.tookIttodo•thanIexpected•比我所预料的（口语）•YouaremorebeautifulthanIexpected.•thanIthought•比我原以为的•TheEnglishclasstookmelongerthanIthought.③country⒈国家(cn)2.农村(un)countryside乡村，暗念偏僻之意从政治角度来讲：ruralarea农村urbanarea市区suburbanarea郊区•Expect,Waitfor•expect可以表示“预计……可能发生（或来到），等待，期盼”，它表示等待时往往侧重人的心理而不是具体在某个地方等。•Iexpect/I’mexpectingtohearfromyou.•I’mexpectingthebustoarriveinthenexttenminutes.•MytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.•waitfor主要指“等待”这个动作本身。•I’mwaitingforthenextbus.expectv.预计…可能发生（或到来），等待，期盼等。它侧重的是人的心理。expecttodosth.waitfor主要指等待这个动作本身。用expect,waitfor填空I________tohearfromyou.Iam_____________thenextbus.Iwill_____________yououtsidethepostoffice.expectwaitingforwaitfor•'I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.•getonthebus上车；•getoffthebus下车•“特殊疑问词+to+动词原形”可用来取代宾语从句•CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere?=Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?•CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?=Canyoutellmewhattodo?wheretogetoff是一个疑问词+不定式短语结构。（也称为宾语从句的一种省略形式）。常在tell,show,know,decide,teach,learn,wonder,remember,explain等动词后作宾语。DidMarytellyouwhere__________(come)?Doyouknowhow____________(open)thebox?Hetaughtmehow____________(hunt).tocometoopentohuntasfaras到…程度/限度，就…的限度而言Shepitchedtheballasfarasshecould.Theywalkedasfarasthelake.AsfarasI'mconcerned,hecandowhateverhelikes.aslongas只要Youcankeepmybookaslongasyoulike.You'llgetonwellaslongasthebosssmilesonyou.inthatcase/inthiscase既然是那/这样，假使那/这样的话•Isheoneofyourbestfriends?Inthatcase,youmayinvitehim.•Inthatcaseyou'llhavetoclearyourself.•Inthiscase,let'sstartearlier.preferv.更喜欢•prefertodosth.短期•preferdoingsth.长期•prefersth.tosth.比起...更喜欢…•prefertodosth(rather)thandosth.•宁愿做……而不愿做……•preferdoingsth.todoingsth.•宁肯做……而不肯做……•Theyprefertospendtherestofthemorningwanderinginthestreets.•他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛.•Soyoupreferspeaking