中西方饮食文化差异英语 2

FOODfoodistheheaventothepeoplefry煎salt盐Medicinalcuisine药膳boil煮soysource酱油herb草药deepfry炸vinegar醋Chinesemedicine中医stew炖Cookingwine料酒foodtonic食补bake,roast烤sugar糖medicinetonic药补steam蒸starch淀粉uniqueflavor特殊风味stir-fry炒vitamin维生素herbaljuice药汁braise红烧mineral矿物质regimen养生grill烧烤fibrin纤维素balancenutrition均衡营养oil油fat脂肪Nutritionalcomponents营养成分Duetothegeographicalfeatures(地理特征),climateenvironment,customstheinfluenceoffactors,theChineseandwesternappearedinrawmaterials,taste,cookingmethodandhabitsofthedifferentdegreeofdifference,makefoodhasastrongregional.班田芯果邴韵涵Disscussionquestions•1.DoyouknowsomedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericanfood?•2.Saysomedifferencesabouttablewaresindirrerentcultures.•3.DoyouknowsometablemannersinChinaandAmerica?•Sincethehumanbeingcookwithfireforthefirsttimeandcometoacivilianage,thefoodweeathasbeguntobeofculturalproperty.•Chinahasalonghistoryof5000years,whilethewesthasoneofaboutsixhundredyears.Chinahasafoodculturethatiscolorful,profoundandexcellent,whilethewesthasitsownspecialculture.Nowwe’dliketotalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenthesetwoculturesfromthefollowingaspects.thedifferenceofideaaboutfood•WhatChinesepeoplecareaboutisthedeliciousnessoffood.Theyemphasizetheideaofusingsomecookingskillstouniteandharmonizethetastesoffoodswhichhavedifferentnaturalproperties,Chinesepeoplevaluethesimilarityofdifferentthings.•Accordingtotheirtraditionalidea,theytendtoseektherelationshipbetweentwodifferentobjects,andmakethemchangetoeachother.Sotheyvaluetheunityofdifferenttastesandtheyalwaystrytoharmonizefoodofdifferentnaturalpropertiesintoone.•Sincethewesternersbelieveinseparationoftheuniverseandhumanintheirculturalspiritandthinkingmodel,emphasizetheformandstructureandvaluetheclearness,theyformaspecialideaaboutthefoodscience.•Theveryideaisthatecologicalbeliefinseparationoftheuniverseandhumanworld,properideaofbalancednutrient.Intheiropinion,oneshouldchoosehisfoodonlyaccordingtohisneedasanindependentindividualandthebalancedrequirementofallkindsofnutrientsforeachpartofhisbody.Theyconsideritisimportanttomakethepropermatchoffoodbythecriterionofvarietyandquantity.conclusionTheChinesepaysgreatattention“thebeautytounite”（天人合一）,thewesternerpaysgreatattention“humanist”(人道主义).•Theso-calledChinesemeditationoffiveflavorsreferstotheoriginaltasteofthefoodafterheatedandcooked,andtheflavorsofingredientsandcondimentsmixtogetherandmeltintoeachotherandcomplementeachother.•whilethesamematerialandingredientsarecookedinwesternway,thechefwouldprobablyslicethebeefandtomatoesseparatelyandputtheminaplatewithtwopotatoesandfourvegetableleaveswithoutmixingwitheachotherandthusaffectingthetasteofeachother.•Chinesedishesareconnectedtightlytovegetables.Chinesepeopleeatvariousvegetableswhichareupto600kindsinnumber,6timesasmanyasthewesternersdo.•Asamatteroffact,inChinesediet,vegetablesisarathercommonfood.Onlyinfestivalsorinthetimewhenlifeconditionisimproveddotheyeatmoremeat.Duetothisvegetariancharacteristicsindietstructure,Chinesepeoplearesometimesregardedtobeofplantcharacter.•Thewesternersaredifferent.Theirancestorlivedmainlybyfishing,huntingandfeedingdomesticanimalsandsometimesalsobycollectingandcultivation.Sotheyatemoremeatintheirdiet.Duetothis,thewesternersareconsideredbysomepeopletobeofanimalcharacter.ThedifferenceoftablemannersChineseputintopracticeGatherDiningSystem（集体共享制）.EverybodycansharethedeliciousfoodofalloverthetablewheneatingChinesefood.ThewestputintopracticeIndividualDiningSystem（个人分餐制）.Theyjusteatthefoodinone’sownplate.•Inchina,anybanquet,nomatterforwhatpurpose,isheldinthesameway.Thatis,peoplesitaroundaroundtableeatinganddrinking,entertainingandtalking.•Deliciousdishesareputinthecenterofthepeopleandnaturallybecomethemediabywhichpeopleexchangetheirfeelingsandemotions.Theytoasttoeachotherinamannerofgreatjoy.•Inthewest,peoplehavetheirdinnerinacompletelydifferentway.Fromtheoldtimeuntilnow,theyhavenevereatenfoodwhichisputinthesameplateorbowl.Eachofthemhashisownshareofthefoodwhichiscontainedinhisownplate.•Eventhoughttheyalsosittingaroundatableindinnertime,eachofthemhashisownsetoftableware,andhisownshareofdish.Inthiswaytheydonotinterfereeachother.Itseemssomewhatcheerlessandcold,butitisveryhealthyandclean.Itisdecidedbyoneselfwhathewanttoeat,howtoeat,accordingtohisownneedandlove.Theindividualhastherighttochoosethefood.•Notrudetoreachinfrontofsomeonetograbsomething•Politetoreachforfoodwithchopsticks•Placebonesorseedsindifferentdish•Yourhostwillfillupyourdishifitisempty•NevertakethelastbitfromaservingdishAmericanTableManners•Foodispassedaroundthetable•Ifsomethingisoutofyourreach,youaskpolitelyforsomeonetopassittoyou•Notrudetoleaveplatefull•Notrudetoleaveyourplateempty•Notrudetotakelastitemoffdish•chopsticksandbowlsChina’sChopsticks•Chopsticksforeatingrice•Politeiftrytousechopsticks•Badluckinsetparallelontopofbowl,ordropped•RudeifchopsticksarestuckstraightupinbowlThedifferenceoftableware•Chopsticksandknivesar