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:2003-11-27;:2003-12-30:(973)“”(:G1999043606)。:(1962～),,,,、。1)《》,,1999。崔亚莉1,2,张 戈3,邵景力2(1.中国矿业大学力学与建筑工程学院,北京 100083; 2.中国地质大学,北京 100083;3.辽宁师范大学,大连 116029) :,,,,(、、)。,9,31,。,,,;,,;,,。:;;;:P641.1 :A :1007-7588(2004)02-0007-02、,,,[1]。1),21,。,212×108m3[2]。,,、。[3]、[4]。、、,,,,。1 、、,,。:“,、,,、[5]。”、,。、,,,,。,[6]。,26220043 RESOURCESSCIENCEVol.26,No.2Mar.,2004。,,、,、,。,,。,,。,,。()、、。,9、31(1、1)。,,,,,,,。,,,。,,。1 Fig.1 GroundwatersystemsoftheYellowRiverBasin1.;2.;3.;4.;5.;6.;7.2 2.1 -(Ⅰ),。、、。,,。,6。、、。(Ⅰ6)、-(Ⅰ3)、(Ⅰ5)、(Ⅰ4)。,。。、,,3262: 1 Table1 DistributionofgroundwatersystemsintheYellowRiverBasin(×104km2)-Ⅰ219572.50Ⅱ72915.10Ⅲ161315.72-Ⅳ58277.86-Ⅴ38759.55Ⅵ45606.31Ⅶ46868.63、Ⅷ136976.26Ⅸ39666.56-Ⅰ149659.13-Ⅰ266977.10-Ⅰ335569.83Ⅰ415757.30Ⅰ531770.58Ⅰ619838.61Ⅱ133695.04Ⅱ225500.38Ⅱ37014.07Ⅱ46705.61Ⅲ127646.23Ⅲ218264.09Ⅲ373128.4042277.01-Ⅳ126201.28Ⅳ232076.60Ⅴ119187.17Ⅴ219572.38Ⅵ126073.63Ⅵ214154.50Ⅵ35378.19Ⅶ114463.98Ⅶ217767.58-Ⅶ314637.07Ⅷ129005.73Ⅷ215432.56、Ⅷ38941.54Ⅷ415580.67Ⅷ568015.76Ⅸ123679.66Ⅸ28949.98Ⅸ37036.92()819958.52()777681.52,。-(Ⅰ1)(Ⅰ6),,,HCO3,。-(Ⅰ2)、,,、。,,。2.2 (Ⅱ),,、。,、,22。,,(Ⅱ3)。Ⅱ3,,,。,,。、、。,,,。(Ⅱ1)、(Ⅱ2)、(Ⅱ4),、、。。:①,。();②;③,,6gL,。4 2622.3 (Ⅲ),“”,、、,,,,、、。,、,。、、,3。:①;②、,;③Ⅲ3,,;④Ⅲ1,,;⑤Ⅲ2、。1)《》,,2002。4.23×104km2,1km268,317km2,6.18×108m3,57.6km2,1)。,,[7]、,。,,。,,。2.4 --(Ⅳ),,,,、、、。、,,。,2。-(Ⅳ1),HCO3-Ca。、、。HCO3-CaHCO3-Ca·Mg、SO4-Ca·Mg。:①;②,;③。2.5 (Ⅴ),,。。、、。,,。。,(Ⅴ1)(Ⅴ2)。13921.5km2,,16.07m3s[8]。HCO3-Ca·Mg。6156.7km2,,3.45m3s。,、、、,[8]。5262:2.6 (Ⅵ)、、,(Ⅵ1)、(Ⅵ2)、(Ⅵ3),,,3,。:①、,;②HCO3-Ca·Mg;③,,、、。2.7 (Ⅶ)。,3。(Ⅶ1),(),。,、、、,。。(Ⅶ2),。,、,、。(Ⅶ3)-,,,,。2.8 、(Ⅷ),、、。,5。:①(Ⅷ1),,,;②,,(Ⅷ2),、。;③(Ⅷ5)、3。,、、;,,,;。④(Ⅷ4),,。2.9 (Ⅸ),、、、。,3m～5m,10m,、[9]。,,3。,。(Ⅸ1),。,5km～23km[10],6.94×108m3。、6 262,,、,,,[11]。(Ⅸ2),,,、。、,。(Ⅸ3),,,,。,,,。Cl-Na,,。3 (1)、。、、、,、,。(2),,:,,。。、、。(3),931。,、,。 (References):[1] ,,,.[J].,2003,25(4):56～61.[WULi-na,WANGHong-rui,CHENGXiao-bing,etal.IssuesinwaterresourcesmanagementoftheYellowRiverBasinandcountermeasures[J].ResourcesSci-ence,2003,25(4):56～61.][2] ,,,.、[J].,2000,21(2):114～120.[SHIJian-sheng,ZHANGFa-wang,QINYi-su,etal.Groundwaterresourcesandmainenvironment-geologicalproblemsintheYellowRiverValleyaswellassomecountermeasures[J].ActaGeoscientiaSinica,2000,21(2):114～120.][3] ,,,.[M].:,1998.1～12.[QINYi-su,ZHUYan-hua,CAOShu-lin,etal.ReasonableDevelopmentofGroundwaterResourcesintheYellowRiverBasin[M].Zhengzhou:YellowRiverConservancyPress,1998.1～12.][4] ,,,.[A].[C].:,2001.116～130.[WANGJing-sheng,SUNCai-zhi,QIANYun-ping,etal.Researchprocessofgroundwaterre-sourcesinthewatershedofYellowRiver[A].inEvolvingLawandMaintainingMechanismofRenewableCapacityofWaterResourcesintheYellowRiverBasin[C].Zhengzhou:YellowRiverConservancyPress,2001.116～130.][5] ,.[M].:,2002.385～417.[CHENMeng-xiong,MAFeng-shan.Groundw-aterResourcesandEnvironmentinChina[M].Beijing:SeismologicalPress,2002.385～417.][6] ,,,.[M].:,1995.82～85.[WANGDa-chun,ZHANGRen-quan,SHIYihong,etal.IntroductiontoHydrogeology[M].Beijing:GeologicalPress,1995.82～85.][7] ,,,.-[J].,1993,20(6):30～34.[WUXu-an-min,WANGShu-zong,FANGChang-sheng,etal.GroundwaterflowsystemsinHongjiannao-GouchaareaofnorthernShanxi[J].Hydroge-ologyandEngineeringGeology,1993,20(6):30～34.][8] ,,.-[M].:,1993.294～305.[HANXing-rui,LURong-an,LIQing-song.KarstWaterSystem—aStudyonBigKarstSpringsinShanxi.[M].Beijing:GeologicalPress,1993.294～305.][9] ,,.[M].:,1997.3～4.[MAGuo-yan,7262:WANGXi-yan,LIHong-xun.TheEngineeringGeologyoftheLowerYellowRiverCourseandtheQuaternaryErosionoftheMiddleYellowRiv-er[M].Zhengzhou:YellowRiverConservancyPress,1997.3～4.][10] ,,,.[J].,2003,25(1):3～5.[ZHAOYun-zhang,SHAOJing-li,YANZhen-peng,etal.StudyonreachofinfiltrationtogroundwaterintheYellowRiver[J],YellowRiver,2003,25(1):3～5.][11] ,,,.[J].,2003,18(1):1～7.[SHAOJing-li,ZHAOYun-zhang,CUIYa-li,etal.GroundwaterresourceevaluationanddevelopmentinaffectedzoneofYellowRiverDown-stream[J].JournalofNaturalResources,2003,18(1):1～7.]ClassificationandCharacteristicsofGroundwaterSystemintheYellowRiverBasinCUIYa-li1,2,ZHANGGe3,SHAOJing-li2(1.SchoolofMechanics,Architecture&CivilEngineering,ChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnology,Beijing100083,China;2.SchoolofWaterResourcesandEnvironment,ChinaUniversityofGeosciences,Beijing100083,China;3.LiaoningNormalUniversity,Dalian116029,China)Abstract:ThispaperfocusesonthegroundwatersystemdivisionoftheYellowRiverBasin,whichisthebasisofaccurateevaluationofgroundwaterresources.Accordingtogroundwatercyclecharacteristicsandhydraulicrelation,theprinciplesofgroundwatersystemdivisionarepresentedinthispaper:thefirstscalegroundwatersystemsareontheboundariesofthefirstsurfacewatersheds;andthesecondgroundwatersystems(sub-systems)aredividedonthebasisofaquifer'smediumsandthewatersheds.TheYellowRiverBasinisdivid-edinto9firstscalesystemsand31subsystems,whosemainhydrogeologicalcharacteristicsaredescribed.Furthermore,thespecialboundariesofinnerflowareainErdosandtheaffectedzoneintheDown-YellowRiverarediscussed:1)similartothesurfaceinnerflowareainnorthernErdos,thereisofagroundwaterin-nerflowareaforthephreaticaquifersystem;2)intheaffectedzoneoftheD