学习交互的现状与未来发展

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2822010.71006—9860(2010)07—0052—07、,。,,,,、。,、,,。,。,,e-Learning,m-Learning,、。,?,,。、():“”“”,。。:“,。”[1],“”,“”,“”,“、”。“”“”“—”,“”,“”,,。,“”,“”“”,“”“”。,,。,,,“”。,,。,“”“”,,。,“”“”,;,;,。():,。,——,———e-Learningm-Learningu-Learning(,510631)。e-Learningm-Learningu-learning、。。e-Learningm-Learningu-LearningG434A522010.7282,—,“—”。,:“”“”,“”。,“”,。,,,——。,,:(1),。:、。(2),。(3),。,,,,“”,“”“”“”。,,,,。,:;,,;,;(、、)。、e-Learning()e-Learning2190,PC,,(e-School),,e-School(Online-School)[2]。,,e-Classroome-Learn-ing。,Web2.0,Blog、RSS、Wiki,、XML、Ajax,e-Learning,:,,(),。,e-Learning,,。,、、,,。e-Learning,。:2000《》;、。e-Learning,:e-Learning,,,。Sollere-Learning,e-Learning。[3],e-Learning,,。()e-Learning:e-Learning、、,,——,—。,,。,,,,。,e-Learning()(),()()。,,、,。,e-Learning,、。、e-Learning532822010.7。,e-Learning:,、。,、、,,。,、,、。,。,(、、)。e-Learning,e-Learning,,?、、、、[4],、、。,、。,,。,,。e-Learning,。、m-Learning(),。Sharples2000:e-Learningm-Learning,,,。[5]。(),、,“”(PUSH),,,“”,、、;,,。:,,。,。,、,。,(Streaming),“,”,,,,,、,。:PBL,,。。,,。,,。()m-Learning:,,。AlexzanderDye:,、,。[6]VavoulaSharples:、、。[7],,:;,,;,。,。:542010.7282,,、。,、。,、。。、,、、,。20,(Xerox)·(PARC)·(MarkWeiser)“”,“”(Ubicomp)。“、、”,“”。[8],,,,,。:、、(EverydayInteraction)。,,、、。()1.PARC(CSL),1991“ScientificAmerican”“TheComputerforthe21stCentury”。:“”,,,,。,,。,,,200911:,、、、“”(Gaps)。,:、、、。[9]:,、。[10],,:,。:(1),。(2),,,,。,,。2.,,,,,。,。,、[11]。。e-Learningm-Learning、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、PDA、()()()、、、、、、、552822010.7,CAI()ITSs(),,,,,。,,,PDA,,,;,。[12],,,、。,,。,,,、RFID、,,(),。,,、e-Class2000。,,,,,。,[13]:(1):,,。(2):、、。,。(3):,。,;。(4):、。,,。(5):,。,。(6):,。(),,,。、,。,:、、、、。[14],,,,,,,。,、,。,、e-Learningm-Learning??,,,。、、,,。“”,。,,:1.,,[15]:(1),。(2),。(3),。(4),。(5),。,,。,,,,。,,562010.7282,WIMP(:Window,:Icon,:Menu,:Pointer,),(DeskComputing)(Ev-erydayComputing),,、,。2.,、。。(Context-awareness),。,、、、、。,,、,,。,。:(1):。、(、)、、。(2):。、、、。(3):,。,,(),。,。,:。[16],,,,,,。。3.“”“”(Flow)“”(Csikszentmihalyi),,,,。[17]“”,。,,、、、、(、),,、。,,,,,。(),。。1.,,,。,,。,,,。2.、,,。,,。,,,,。,:(、)、(、)(、)。[18]3.。,,。,RFID、、、、、、OCR(572822010.7)。4.,,,。:(1)、、,。(2)。,、。(3)。,。(4)。(5)。,。(6),、。、,1:1,1:1,;;,;,e-Learning,m-Learning,u-learning。,(、)(、)。,。,,、、、,,。·(SeymourPapert)OECD:,。[19][1],.[J].,2001,(2):11-15.[2][].e-Learning[A].,.[C].:,2009.59.[3]Soller,A.,Lesgold,A..KnowledgeacquisitionforadaptiveCollaborativelearningenvironments[OL/DB].[4],.[J].,2004,(4):30-34.[5]SharplesM.TheDesignofPersonalMobileTechnologiesforLifelong[J].ComputerandEudcation,2000,(34):177-193.[6]SolstadBE,AlokaJ,OdingoKandAleksanderD.MobileE-learning—aglanceatthefuture.[DB/OL].[7]VavoulaG.N,SharplesM.,KleOS:apersonalmobileknowledgeandlearningorganizationSystem[A].ProceedingoftheIEEEinternationalworkshoponWirelessandMobileTechnologiesinEducation(WMTE’02)[C].USA:IEEEComputerSocietyPress,2002.152-156.[8].[M].:,2009.71-73.[9]200911[DB/OL].[10],.[J].,2003,26(9):76-81.[11][13]HiroakiOgata.ComputerSupportedUbiquitousLearning:AugmentingLearningExperiencesintheRealWorld[A].FifthIEEEInternationalConferenceonWirelessandMobileandUbiquitousTechnologyinEducation[C].USA:IEEEComputerSocietyPress,2008.3-10.[12]Houser,C.andThornton,P.UsingmobilephonesinEnglishEducationinJapan[J].JournalofComputerAssistedLearning,2005,21(3):217-228.[14],.[J].,2006,(12):9-12.[15]AlanDix,.()[M].:,2007:484.[16]M.Weiser.Somecomputerscienceissuesinubiquitouscomputing[J].CommunicationsoftheACM,1993,(3):75-84.[17].:[J].,2006,(3):74-78.[18].[J].,2008,(7):16-18.[19](OECD)..:[M].:,2008.121-132.、CSCLhnyg7906@163.com。。誅201031558

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