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一，威尼斯简介Basicinformation:Location:northeastcityofItalyAlternativename:Watercity,Bridgecityandsoon。Veniceisabeautifulcitywater,Venicelookslikeadolphin.Urbanareaoflessthan7.8squarekilometers.ithas118islandsand177canals威尼斯是一个美丽的水上城市,他的外星看起来就像是一个海豚,城市面积不到7.8平方公里,由118个小岛和177条运河组成威尼斯（意大利语：Venezia，英文：Venice），意大利北部威尼托大区首府，威尼斯省省会，世界著名的历史文化名城，威尼斯因“因水而生，因水而美，因水而兴”的美誉，享有“水城”“水上都市”“百岛城”等美称。Veniceisfamousforitsornateglass-work,knownasVenetianglass.Itisworld-renownedforbeingcolourful,elaborate,andskilfullymade.Oneofthesedistricts,SanMarco,ishometomanyofVenice'smainattractions,includingSt.Mark'sBasilica.Thisspectacularchurchhasfivemainarchesandsomeextraordinaryonion-shapeddomes.Itisdecoratedwithpricelesstreasures,manyofwhichwerestolenfromothercountrieswhenmedievalVenicewasaleadingseapower.行政区之一的圣马可是许多威尼斯主要旅游景的中心，包括圣马可大教堂。这座雄伟的大教堂有五道大拱门和数座壮观的洋葱形圆顶。教堂用很贵重的珠宝装饰，其中许多是在中世纪威尼斯称霸海权时从其它国家掠夺来的。1.圣马可广场SanMarcosquareisamasterpieceofancientRomanarchitecture.圣马可广场是古罗马建筑中的经典杰作Thepublicactivitycenterofpolitics,religionandtraditionalfestivalsSanMarcoSquareisthemainsquareofVenicesurroundedbychicsidewalkcafesandfancyshops.Whileit'sagreatplacetoenjoythesceneryandpeople,youwilldefinitelypaytoppricetositatanoutdoortable.Intheevening,youcanlistentolivemusic,too.Walkinginthepiazzaandtakingphotosis,ofcourse,free.Iboughtsomepeanutstofeedthepigeons鸽子inthesquare•SaintMark'sBasilica)isthecathedralchurchoftheRomanCatholicArchdiocese罗马天主教的管区ofVeniceItisthemostfamousofthecity'schurchesandoneofthebestknownexamplesofByzantinearchitecture.拜占庭建筑2.总督府公爵宫DukepalaceBuiltin814,Byzantinearchitecture,burnedforseveraltimesBuiltin15C,GothicarchitectureDecoration:oilpaintings,muralpaintings,marblesculpturesandwoodcarvings3.叹息桥Venice,Italysighbridgeisabaroquestyleofthestonebridge。意大利威尼斯叹息桥是一座巴洛克风格的石桥在小巷水道，我们还欣赏到了著名的叹息桥，是大理石材质的全封闭桥，只有很小的透气窗。叹息桥的左边就是总督宫，右边是监狱。以前这里是经过总督宫判决的犯人通往后面监狱的必经的桥。犯人经过桥时常忏悔而叹息因此得名。•BridgeofSighsTheBridgeofSighs(Italian:PontedeiSospiri)isabridgeinVenice,northernItaly.Theenclosedbridgeismadeofwhitelimestoneandhaswindowswithstonebars.ItpassesovertheRiodiPalazzoandconnectstheoldprisonstotheinterrogationroomsintheDoge'sPalace.总督府。ThebridgenamecomesfromthesuggestionthatprisonerswouldsighattheirfinalviewofbeautifulVenicethroughthewindowbeforebeingtakendowntotheircells.BridgeisnamedafterthewailingoftheprisonerswhopassedoveritontheirwayfromthePalazzoDucaletotheadjacentprison.1，OneofthemostfamousbridgesinVenice,2，Hermetically-sealed(throughthewindow)3，Connectthecourtwiththeprison4，Prisoners(sentencedtodeath)Utterasighforthelossoffreedom4.StMark'sCampanileItisoneofthemostrecognizablesymbolsofthecity.Thetoweris98.6metres(323ft)tall,andstandsaloneinacornerofStMark'sSquare,nearthefrontofthebasilica.Thetoweriscappedbyapyramidalspire,atthetopofwhichsitsagoldenweathervaneintheformofthearchangelGabriel.Thecampanilereacheditspresentformin1514.Thecurrenttowerwasreconstructedinitspresentformin1912afterthecollapseof1902.5.贡多拉，就是一种船头船尾都上翘的小木船，过去是威尼斯最具代表性和传统的水上代步小船。但现在威尼斯人通常使用水上巴士穿行市内主要水道和威尼斯的其他小岛，而贡多拉船基本成了外来游客的观光船，也从木船变为了现在的钢体小船，可同时乘坐6人（自费每人30欧元）。平均40分钟70欧元以上1EUR≈8RMBAGondolaontheGrandCanalThegondolaisatraditional,flat-bottomedrowingboat,wellsuitedtotheconditionsoftheVenetianlagoon.ForcenturiesgondolaswerethechiefmeansoftransportationandmostcommonwatercraftwithinVenice.Inmoderntimestheiconicboatsstillhavearoleinpublictransportinthecity,Theyarealsousedinspecial(rowingraces)heldamongstgondoliers.Theirprimaryroletoday,however,istocarrytouristsonridesatfixedrates.[2]6.狂欢节TheVeniceCarnivalisoneofthelargestscaleandtheoldestcarnivalintheworldnowadays.威尼斯狂欢节是当今世界上历史最久规模最大的狂欢节之一MaskshavealwaysbeenamainfeatureoftheVenetiancarnival.二．彩色岛BuranoBuranoissituated7kilometersfromVenice,ashort40minutetripbyVenetianmotorboats,vaporetto水上巴士。Buranoisalsoknownforitssmall,brightly-paintedhouses,popularwithartists.Thecoloursofthehousesfollowaspecificsystemoriginatingfromthegoldenageofitsdevelopment;ifsomeonewishestopainttheirhome,onemustsendarequesttothegovernment,whowillrespondbymakingnoticeofthecertaincolorspermittedforthatlot。蕾丝lacemaking花边工艺三，玻璃岛Muranoglassmaking玻璃制品glasswareMurano’sreputationasacenterforglassmakingwasbornwhentheVenetianRepublic,.OfficialgovernmentprotectionofMuranoglassmakingAspartofabroaderviewofprotectionandenhancementoftypicalandtraditionalVenetoproductmanufacturingandmarketing,theVenetoRegionprotectsandpromotesthedesignationoforiginofartisticglassworkscreatedontheislandofMurano,sinceglassworkisaninherentpartofVenetianhistoricalandculturalheritage.Buffet自助餐InItalypeoplepayattentiontotheirdinner.SOnowwejustgoforadinner!pasta意大利面食Pizza披萨dessert甜点digestivo餐后饮品