【2013中考夺分】专题九动词词组及词义辨析

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语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析•中考考点•1.动词词组后接名词或代词作宾语的用法。•2.动词词组作谓语,不接宾语的用法。语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析•考点一动词词组的构成•1.动词+副词:常见的有takeoff,writedown,stayup,fixup等。这些词组的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。如:•Handinyourhomework.把你的作业交上来。•Handitin.把它交上来。•2.动词+介词:常见的有askfor,careabout,lookfor,lookafter,sendfor,laughat,hearof(from),leadto,waitfor等。•3.动词+名词:常见的有havefun,playsports,takeplace等。这种动词词组用作不及物动词。如:语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析•Thisstorytookplacethreeyearsago.•这个故事发生在三年前。•4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有lookdownupon,goonwith,addupto,catchupwith,dowellin,runoutof等。•5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有takecareof,makeuseof,payattentionto等。语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析•考点二中考常考的动词词组•1.bemadein(在……生产或制造),_________________________(由……组成或构成),belongto(属于),breakoff(中断),beinterestedin(对……感兴趣),beusedfor(用来),beusedto(习惯于……),beginwith(以……开始),besupposedto(被期望或应该……)bemadeof/from语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析•2.cometooneself(苏醒),__________(实现),comeout(花开;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表),comeover(过来;顺便来访),__________(来吧;跟着来;赶快),cleanup(把……打扫干净),cheerup(使高兴起来),consistof(由……组成),comeupwith(提出,想出)•3.doone'sbest(尽某人最大努力),__________(在……方面干得好),doone'shomework(做作业),dosomereading(阅读),dreamof(梦想),dependon(决定于),dressup(装扮),dropby(顺便拜访)语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析cometruecomeondowellin•4.geton(上车),________(到达),__________(回来;取回),getoff(下来),________________(与……相处融洽),getmarried(结婚),giveout(分发),getover(克服),giveaway(分发),getalongwith(与……相处),giveup(放弃),gooutofone'swaytodosth(特地做某事)•5.havealook(看一看),haveaseat(坐下),___________(吃晚餐),havearest(休息),havesports(进行体育活动),haveacold(感冒),haveacough(咳嗽),haveagoodtime(过得愉快),haveaheadache(头痛),__________(尝试;努力)语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析gettogetbackgetonwellwithhavesupperhaveatry•6.lookfor(寻找),lookout(留神;注意),lookover(仔细检查),lookup(向上看,抬头看;查阅),lookafter(照顾,照看),lookat(看;观看),__________(看起来像),lookthesame(看起来一样),laughat(嘲笑),let…down(使……失望),lookforwardto(盼望;期待)•7.makefriends(交朋友),makephonecalls(打电话),makethebed(整理床铺),makeanoise(吵闹),__________(做鬼脸),makeone'swayto(往……走去),makeroomfor(给……腾出地方),makeadecision(作出决定),makeamistake(犯错误),__________________(下决心),mixup(混合在一起),makealiving(谋生),makeprogress(取得进步),makesbfeelathome(使某人感到宾至如归)语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析looklikemakeafacemakeupone'smind•8.puton(上演;穿上;戴上),putup(挂起;举起),putdown(把……放下来),__________(把……收起来),putoff(推迟),putout(扑灭,熄灭),pickup(捡起),passon(传递),payfor(付……的账)语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析putaway•9.takeoff(脱掉;起飞),takephotos(照相),takeout(取出),takeaseat(坐下),____________________(积极参加),takecareof(照顾;照料;注意),takeexercise(做运动),takeone'splace(坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务),__________(依次,轮流),talkabout(谈话;交谈),________(和……交谈),turnon(打开电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等),________(关闭电灯,收音机,煤气,自来水等),turnup(把声音调高),turndown(调低音量;拒绝),turn…over(把……翻过来),__________(认为;想起),thinkabout(考虑),thinkup(想出),takeiteasy(放松,不紧张),takepridein(对……感到自豪)语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析takeanactivepartintaketurnstalkwithturnoffthinkof•考点过关•根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,每空一词•1.Don't________________(依靠)others.Youcandoitwellbyyourself.•2.Myfriendmademe________________________(感到宾至如归)whenIgottoherhome.•3.Haveyou________________(听说)thepopsingerLuMing?•4.UncleWang________________________(谋生)bysellingvegetablestwoyearsago.语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析dependonfeelathomeheardofmadealiving•5.Weshouldtryto________________________(使他高兴起来).•6.Jim'sgoingtobeareporterwhenhe________________(长大).•7.I've________________________(用完)mymoney.语法互动(九)动词词组及词义辨析cheerhimupgrowsuprunoutof

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