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Lesson40FoodandtalkDiscuss:Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundonawesterndinnertable?Discuss:Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundonawesterndinnertable?PeoplewhogotoaformalWesterndinnerpartyforthefirsttimemaybesurprisedbytablemannersinWesternculture.Knowingthemwillhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.Havinggoodtablemannersmeansknowing,forexample,howtouseknivesandforks,whentodrinkatoastandtobehaveatthetable.Besideyournapkinyouwillfindasmallbreadrollandthreeglasses—oneforthewhitewine,onefortheredwine,andoneforthewater.Therearetwopairsofknivesandforksonthetable,forksontheleftandknivesontherightoftheplate.Whenyouseetwospoons,thebigoneisforthesoupandthesmalloneforthedessert.Whenyousitdownatthetable,youcantakeyournapkin,unfolditandputitonlap.Discuss:WhichofthefollowingbehaviorsarepoliteorimpoliteataWesterndinnerparty.Write“P”(polite)or“I”(impolite)inbrackets.()1Usetheknifewithyourrighthand.()2Putyournapkinonyourlap.()3Starteatingassoonasyourfoodisservedinfrontofyou.()4Askforasecondbowlofsoup.()5Useyourfingerswheneatingchicken.()6Finisheatingeverythingonyourplate.()7Talkloudlywhileeating.()8Makeotherpeopledrinkmorethantheycantake.PIPIPPIIMannersmaketheman.ChinaThewestToolsSharingFoodamountDishorderHostsToastingChopsticksKnivesandforksEveryonesharesOne’sownplateOverorderedCompletelyfinishedColddishes/meatorvegetablecourses/soup/mainfoodPutfoodintotheplatesoftheirguestsGlasstouch/finishNoglasstouch/takeasipSomedifferencesNow,let’senjoythestory,Foodandtalk!WasMrs.Rumboldagoodcompanionatdinner?Why?Listentothestoryandanswerthisquestion.1.Wheredidthewritersitatthedinnerparty?2.DidhetrytomakeconversationwithMrs.Rumboldornot?3.WhatdidMrs.Rumbolddo?Didsheanswerhisquestions?4.Whatdidthewritertalkabout?5.Whoisimpolite?Listenagain,andanswerthefollowingquestions.•Newwordsandexpressions•hostessn.女主人unsmilingadj.不笑的，严肃的tightadj.紧身的•fixv.凝视globen.地球•despairn.绝望1hostessn.女主人hostn.男主人thehostnation东道国2unsmilingadj不笑的，严肃的un是否定前缀：unhappy,unsure,unlucky,uncomfortable,unsteady3.tightadj.紧身的tightenv.使变紧Theladyinatightskirtisafashionmodel.adj.吝啬的Theoldmanistightwithmoney.4.fixv.凝视；盯着fixat=stareat=gazeatThekidisfixingathisnewtoy.vt.固定，安装Shefixedahandleonthedoor.vt.修理Iamabletofixthecomputer.5.globlen.地球theglobevillage地球村adj.globlalv.globalize全球化6.despairn.失望，绝望phrase:indespairShecriedindespair.vi.绝望，丧失信心Hedespairsofwinningascholarship.他已不抱赢得奖学金的希望了。n.globalizationLanguagepoints:1.ThehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.nextto在附近More:beside,by,closeto,near,nearby,etc.Themannexttomewasdrunktoomuch.坐在我旁边的那个男人喝太多。他们围着篝火在唱歌.Theysangsongsbythecampfire.2.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.•bebusywithsth忙于某事•bebusydoingsth忙于做某事•becarefulwithsth小心某事•becarefuldoingsth小心做某事Heisbusywashingclothes.Mybrotherisbusywithhishomework.3.Mrs.Rumboldwasalarge,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.in在这里表示“穿什么衣服”(第17课学过)：Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.4.ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.takeaseat和takeone’sseat都表示“让某人坐下”，比sitdown更正式。5.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.Itriedtomakeconversation.划线部分变为主动语态：Shefixedhereyesontheplate.fixv.(1)修理,相当于repairImustgettheradiofixed.我必须请人把收音机修好。(2)使固定Hefixedthepictureonthewall.他把画固定在墙上。Thechairwasfixednexttothedesk.椅子被固定在桌子旁边。•(3)使…集中；盯着看•fixone’seyes/attentionon使…集中；盯着看；注意；注视•Shefixedhereyesontheclock.•她眼睛盯着钟看。•fixup安排；解决；给…安排住处•We’llhavetofixupatimetomeet.•我们必须安排一个时间见面。•We’vefixedupourlittledifferencessatisfactorily.我们已经圆满的解决了我们之间的小矛盾•I’llfixyouupforthenight.•今晚我会安排你住处的。▲makeconversation攀谈make&domakea)Make创造、制作;产生、生产Godmadetheworld.Breadismadefromflour.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.b)使役动词，表示“使/让”,“makesb/sthdo”：Thesunmakestheplantsgrow.c)作出（某种举动），和某些名词连用时，意义上等于相应的动词：makenodifferencemakeaneffortmakeareplymakeadecisionmakeprogressmakeconversationmakeapromisemakeaplanmakemoneymakeaspeechmakethebedmakeone’sfortunemaketroublemakeamistakemakeajourney/tripmakefriendsmakeupone’sminddoa)可以用来代替一些常用动词,如paint,study,wash,tidy,clean,comb,brush等，意思必须根据上下文内容和它的宾语来决定：dotheroomdothedishesdoone’shairdoone’snailsdoone’steethdoone’sbestdoone’sdutydosbafavourdooddjobsdobusinessdoapainting/portraitb)do(+some/the)+动名词dothecleaningdoshoppingdothewashing-updosomereading6.“Anewplayiscomingto‘TheGlobe’soon,”Isaid.“Willyoubeseeingit?”(1)用现在进行时来表示接近的未来，“即将”。WeareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.(2)用将来进行时来提问，尤其是提出问题但又不想迫使对方做出明确答复时，将来进行时可以显得比一般将来时will更委婉客气。7.Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.这里indespair是副词，表示“失望之中”。e.g.IspenthourstryingtofixtheTV,butgaveupindespair.我花了几个小时修电视机，但是失望地放弃了。8.‘Youngman,’sheanswered,‘ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!’这里If所引导的条件句的为主用eat和talk的过去时ate和talked，表示所假设的事情是与现在的已知事实相反。（实际上作者是吃的少，说的多。）主句也用过去时态，表示一种虚拟语气。这个内容将在后面深入学习。1.atadinnerparty/ameeting/awedding/aconcert2.host/hostess3.nextto=beside4.lookup/lookfor/lookafter/lookaround/lookforwardto/lookout/lookoutof5.take/haveone’sseat/sitdown/beseated6.befixedon/upon7.bebusydoingsth./withsth.8.spendholidays9.indespair10.ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner.虚拟11.make与do的词组及区别Keystructures1.Ifyo