人教版八年级下册unit-7练习

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Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?第一课时SectionA(1a~2d)Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1.Thelakeisabout400________(平方)metersinsize.2.Doyouknowhow________(深的)theriveris?3.Youmusttakeplentyofwaterifyouwanttotravelthroughthe________(沙漠).4.The________(墙)isaboutfivemetershigh.5.I'mgoingtojointheone-day________(旅游)inBeijing.Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。tourist,ancient,population,Asian,protect[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]6.Thisbookisaboutpeople'slifein________China.7.Weshouldtryoutbestto________wildanimals.8.Chinaisanimportantcountryin________.9.Whatisthe________ofBeijing?Doyouknow?10.Thisgroup________arefromAmerica.Ⅲ.单项选择。[来源:学科网]()11.Doyouknowthateverythingis________onthemoonthanontheearth?A.heavyB.theheaviestC.muchlighterD.thelightest()12.Themountainisabout________.A.350-meter-highB.350-meters-highC.350meterhighD.350metershigh()13.—What'sthe________ofthecitytoday?—About5million.A.dateB.numberC.personD.population()14.Theriverisvery________.Youmustn'tswiminit.A.wideB.deepC.bigD.long()15.—Weshouldtryourbestto________pandas.—Yes,ortherewillbelessandlesspandasintheworld.A.feedB.wakeC.protectD.lead[来源:Zxxk.Com]Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。16.Chinahas1,300,000,000__people.(对画线部分提问)________________________inChina?17.TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.(改为同义句)TheSaharais________than________________desertintheworld.18.TheCaspianSeais1.025__meters__deep.(对画线部分提问)________________istheCaspianSea?19.Tomisthirteenyearsold.Jackisthirteenyearsold,too.(合并为一句)Tomis________________________Jack.20.Theancientemperorsbuiltthewallto__protect__China.(对画线部分提问)________________theancientemperorsbuildthewall?名校讲坛1.insize大小;尺寸上be…insize相当于have/hasanareaof…2.deepadj.意为“深的”,其比较级为deeper。【拓展】(1)数字+长度单位名词+wide/long/high/deep可用来表示“有……宽/长/高/深”。eg:100meterslong100米长;10kilometershigh10千米高(2)对长、高、宽、深度等提问用howlong/high/wide/deep等。3.populationn.人口;人口数量(1)当population表示整体人口时,谓语动词多用单数;表示部分人口时,谓语动词多用复数。[来源:Z#xx#k.Com](2)指人口“多”或“少”时,一般用large或small,而不用many或few。(3)表示某国、某城市有多少人口时,要与of连用。其句式有两种:Thepopulationof+某国(某城市)+is…=某国(某城市)+hasapopulationof…有时,表示“有多少人口的城市”时,用acitywithapopulationof…(4)提问“有多少人口”时用what或howlarge,而不用howmany或howmuch。4.feelfree(可以)随便做某事5.asfarasIknow据我所知[来源:学科网]还可以说sofarasIknow。引导状语从句,强调程度或范围,常放在句首或句中。第二课时SectionA(3a~3c)Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1.Itsnowedheavilyyesterdayandthe________(厚的)snowcoveredeverything.[来源:Zxxk.Com]2.Theyhavetochangetheirtravelplanbecauseoftheweather________(状况).3.Althoughshemetmanydifficulties,shefinally________(实现)herdreamofbeingafamouswriter.4.Theprice________(包括)boththehouseandthefurniture.5.Theclimbers________(成功)inreachingthetopofthemountainintheend.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Don'tbeself-satisfiedbecauseofafew________(achieve).7.Iliketoenjoythebeautifulof________(natural)inmysparetime.8.Youshoulddrivemorecarefullyin________(freeze)weather.9.Finallythesepeopledidn'tgiveup________(climb)themountain.10.Mymotherisalwaysthefirst________(get)upeverymorning.Ⅲ.单项选择。()11.It'scoldoutsideandBob'smotheraskedhimtowear________clothes.A.thinB.thickC.fatD.long()12.—LinwonfirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.—He________thatgoalbecauseofhishardwork.A.finishedB.achievedC.passedD.returned()13.Marywastooluckyandshe________inbuyingtheticketsfortheconcerttwominutesago.A.succeededB.agreedC.protectedD.led()14.—It'soneof________thingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.—Iagree.Italwaysmakesusrelaxed.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.thehappiest()15.Idon'tlikeXiaoShenyang'sperformances________manypeoplelikethem.A.allinallB.becauseofC.sothatD.eventhoughⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。16.当你面对困难时,你一定要勇敢些。Youmustbebrave________________________________difficulties.17.虽然我们尽了最大的努力,但是还是输了。________________wealltriedourbest,welostthegame.18.当你到达山顶时,你会觉得呼吸困难。Itishardto________________airwhenyouareonthetopofthemountain.19.人类会比自然的力量更强大吗?Canhumansbestrongerthan________________________nature?20.滑板运动是世界上最流行的运动之一。Skateboarding________________________theworld'smostpopularsports.1.Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing.世界上最危险的运动之一是登山。(1)“主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。(2)“oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词”整个短语为单数含义,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。2.includev.包括;包含includingprep.包括[来源:学&科&网]3.takein吸入;吞入(体内)4.succeedv.实现目标;成功succeedindoingsth.成功地做成某事successn.成就,成功successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做某事successfullyadv.成功地5.inthefaceof面对(问题、困难等)[来源:学科网ZXXK]6.achievev.达到;完成;成功achieveone'sdream实现某人的梦想achievementn.成就;成绩;达到,完成7.forcen.力量v.迫使8.naturen.自然界;大自然[来源:学科网ZXXK]其形容词形式为natural,意为“自然的”。9.eventhough[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]相当于evenif,引导状语从句,意为“即使,虽然”。当堂训练第三课时SectionA(4a~4c)Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Qomolangmaisthe________(high)mountainintheworld.2.—Whichisthe________(deep)saltlakeintheworld?—TheCaspainSea.3.TheYangtzeRiverisoneofthelongest________(river)intheworld.4.Theboyis________(tall)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.5.Thisbookisas________(popular)asthatone.[来源:学#科#网]Ⅱ.单项选择。()6.—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof________countriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It'smuch________thantheUS.A.oldest;olderB.theoldest;olderC.theoldest;elderD.theolder;elder()7.—________istheQmolongma?—It's8,848meters.It'sveryhardtoclimbthemountain.A.HowdeepB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howhigh()8.—Whataclearbluesky!—Y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