课文重点句子的讲解1、Shetakestimetohelpherchild.她花时间帮助她的孩子。(1)taketime意为“花时间”,后接动词不定式。taketimetodosthEg:Taketimetocheckyouranswersbeforeyouhandinyourtestpaper,please.四花费(spend,pay,cost,take)的用法:人+spend(spent)+时间/金钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.人+pay(paid)+钱+for+物物+cost(cost)+sb.+金钱Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.如:Ispent200yuanonthebag.=Ipaid200yuanforthebag.=Iboughtthebagfor200yuan(2)helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事=helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人LiPinghelpsmelearnEnglish.=LiPinghelpsmewithmyEnglish.helponeself(to)请自便;请随便吃withthehelpof=withone‟shelp在某人的帮助下can‟t/couldn‟thelpdoingsth.忍不住„„,禁不住„„2.mygrandmawasashortwomanwithhair.with介词“带有”表伴随状态、特征。后面跟名词、动名词(动词-ing)反义词:without“没有”3.Shewasalwayscheerful.形容词的用法:形容词修饰名词,放在名词的前面;修饰be动词、系动词(get,become,appear等)构成系表结构放在be动词的后面;修饰感官动词(look,smell,taste,sound,feel)放在感官动词的后面agoodcooklookbeautiful4、Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.我将永远不会忘记那种味道和气味。(1)aswell意为“除„„之外,也,还”。,和too的意思相近。Eg:HeknowsEnglish,andheknowsFrenchaswell.他懂英语,还懂法语。(2)辨析:aswelltoo,also,eitheraswelltoo常用于口语,多置于肯定句句末。Eg:Icanswimtooaswell.also,置于动词之前,助动词、be动词之后,常用于句中。Eg:Healsowantstogo.either,常用于否定句句尾。Eg:Hedoesn‟twanttogoeither.他也不想去。5、Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.(1)takecareof=lookafter=carefor(此外,carefor还有喜欢的意思)照顾、爱护Eg:Nursestakecareofpatientsinhospital.=Nurseslookafterpatientsinhospital.护士在医院照顾病人。(2)careabout意为“关心,介意”carefor意为“喜欢,为„„操心”Eg:Einsteinwhocaredlittleformoneynevercaredabouthissalary.爱恩斯坦对金钱不感兴趣,他从不在乎薪水多少。6、Sheoftentellsjokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers.她常常讲笑话,让我哈哈大笑,但她从不取笑人。(1)telljokes意为“讲笑话”tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人做(不要做)某事Eg:Don‟ttelljokesinclass.上课时不要讲笑话。(2)makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”。make后直接跟动词的原形(let/have也是此用法)。makesth+adj.“使„„处于某种状态”(此用法还有leave/keep)Eg:Theteachermadethestudentsdoalotofhomework.这个老师让学生做很多的作业。(3)makefunof意为“嘲弄,取笑”与laughat意思相近。Eg:Theolderchildrenalwaysmakefunofhimbecauseofhisaccent.=Theolderchildrenalwayslaughathimbecauseofhisaccent.大一些的孩子常常取笑他的口音。拓展:1、bemadeof由什么制成(看得出原材料)eg:Thehouseismadeofwood.2、bemadefrom由什么制成(看不出原材料)eg:Wineismadefromgrapes.3、bemadeinto把„„制成。Eg:Grapesaremadeintowine.4、bemadein+地方“产于某地”7、Ihopewewillalwaysremainfriends.我希望我们将永远朋友。(1)hopev.希望(希望自己)hopetodosth.希望做某事。不能说:hopesbtodostheg.IhopetobeateacherwhenIgrowup.长大后我想成为一名演员。hope+that从句Ihope(that)you‟lldealwiththeproblemassoonaspossible.我希望你尽快解决这个问题wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事(希望别人)Iwishyoutowritealettersoon.我希望你尽快写封信。(2)remainfriends意为“还是朋友,保持朋友联系”Eg:Youmusttellmethetruth,ifwearetoremainfriends.如果我们还是朋友的话,你必须告诉我实情。8、sheisgoodatMathsbegoodatsth/doingsth=dowellinsth/doingsth擅长某事/做某事9、Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.他的课总是充满了欢乐。(1)befullof=befilledwith意为“充满„„”Eg:Thebottleisfullofmilk.这个瓶子里装满了牛奶。(2)funn.乐趣,欢乐;funnyadj.好玩的,有趣的,滑稽的,古怪的Eg:Hisclassesarealwaysfunny.他的课总是很有趣。havefundoingsth做某事玩得愉快10、Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.他在教学中运用许多游戏。(1)teachingn.教学teachv.教teachern.教师Eg:Lindawantstogointoteaching.琳达想从事教学工作。(2)lotsof=alotof许多后既接可数名词复数=many也接不可数名词=much(3)in在此表示“在„„方面”11、MrLiisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.李老师对我们的学习要求严格,但他总是鼓励我们,给我们支持。(1)bestrictabout/in对某事要求严格,后面只能接sth.Eg:Ourteachersarealwaysstrictaboutourhomework.我们老师对我们的作业要求很严格。(2)bestrictwith对某人要求严格,后面只能接人Eg:Heisverystrictwithhisstudents.他对学生非常严格。Myfatherisalwaysstrictinbehaviorwithme.我爸爸对我的行为举止要求很严格。(3)encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事(4)supportn.支持supportv.支持supportsbtodosth支持某人做某事12、Heoftensays,“Nevergiveupandyou‟llbesuccessful.”他常常说:“永不放弃,你就会成功(1)giveup意为“放弃,投降,认输”,可作不及物动词用。Eg:Igiveup,tellmewhattheansweris.我认输,告诉我答案吧。(2)giveupsth放弃某事/某物giveupdoingsth放弃做某事Eg:InfactI‟vegivenupthisidea.事实上我已经放弃了这个想法。Hetoldmetogiveupsmoking.他建议我戒烟。(3)Nevergiveup!是祈使句。相当于Don‟tgiveupforever.永不放弃。(4)引号中的整个句子是并列句。And前的分句用祈使句表达条件,and后的分句表达结果。常常引用if引导的条件句进行改写。本句可改写为:Ifyounevergiveup,youwillbesuccessful.练习:快一点,你就可以赶得上早班车。Bequick,andyoucangettheearlybus.=Ifyouarequick,youcangettheearlybus.