Module1Feelingsandexpressions感觉与表达Languagepoints1.Wouldyouliketotrysome?你想要尝一点儿吗?“尽力”“尝试”本不同------trytodosth.与trydoingsth.trytodosth.尽力去做某事(所做的事不一定成功)trydoingsth.(用某种方法)试着去做某事(所做的事只是尝试)Shetriedtopasstheexam.她尽力通过考试。You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.你最好试试另外一种方法来做这个实验。Youshould____________morefruit.你应该尽量多吃些水果。Youshould________morefruit.你应该试着多吃些水果。2.Itsmellstoostrongandittastesabitsour.它闻起来(气味)太强烈,而且尝起来有点儿酸。你能区分清楚abit,abitof与alittle吗?三者都可意为“有点儿;稍微”,但其修饰的对象不同。abit修饰形容词,副词的原级和比较级,此时可与alittle互换;abitof用于修饰不可数名词;alittle可修饰形容词、副词的原级和比较级,也可修饰不可数名词。Ifeelabit/alittletired.我觉得有点儿累。Thiscoatisabit/alittlemoreexpensive.这件外套有点儿贵。Thereisabitof/alittlewaterinthecup.杯子里有点儿水。Thereis____milkinthefridge.Youdon’tneedtobuy.A.abitB.alittlebitC.abitofD.alittleofTheseshoesare____biggerforme.A.alittleofB.abitC.abitofD.littleof3.Youlookverybusy!你看起来很忙!busy此处用作形容词,意为“忙碌的;无暇的”。busy还可意为“占线的”Shewasalwaystoobusytolisten.她总是很忙,无暇听我说话。Thelineisbusy.Pleasetryagainlater.电话正占线,请稍后再试。busy常构成短语bebusywithsth.“忙于某事”和bebusydoingsth.“忙着做某事”Tomwasbusywithhishomeworklllllllllatthattime.那是汤姆正忙于他的家庭作业。Myfatherisbusywashinghiscar.我爸爸正忙着洗车。4.ShallIgetthesugar?“我来(给你)拿糖吧?”当说话人主动提出要做某事,尤其是主语提供帮助时,我们常用ShallI/we…,其后接动词原形。ShallIgetsomewaterforyou?我去给你弄点儿水喝吧?一些用于提建议的句型:1.Let’sdosth.让我们做某事吧。2.You’dbetter(not)dosth.你最好(不)做某事。3.Whynot/don’tyoudosth.?你为什么不做某事?4.What/Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样?5.Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想要做某事吗?6.Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.?你介意(不)做某事吗?7.Couldyoupleasedosth.?请你做某事好吗?--Whereisyourmother?--She’sbusy____(cook)inthekitchen.我们给汤姆举办个晚会好吗?____________apartyforTom?5.Oh,areyousurethat’ssugar?喔,你确定那是糖吗?besure之后可接从句、动词不定式等,但含义不同。besurethat…认为……一定会,主语应是人,连词that可省略;besuretodosth.一定/肯定做某事,主语不一定是人,表示说话人的看法;用于祈使句时,意为“务必做某事”;besureof/aboutdoingsth.对(做)某事有把握,主语是人,表示主语对做某事有把握。Wearesurethathewillcomebacksoon.我们认为他一定会很快回来。Besuretocomehereontime.务必按时来这里。Wearesureofwinningthegamethistime.我们这次有把握赢得比赛。6.Good,everythingtastessosweet!很好,每样东西尝起来都这么甜!so与such----“这样”修饰谁?so与such均可表示“这样的,那样的”,但其修饰对象不同。so用于修饰形容词或副词的原级:somany/few+可数名词复数“如此多的/少的……”somuch/little+不可数名词“如此多的/少的……”so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数sucha/an+形容词+可数名词单数;such+形容词+可数名词复数such+形容词+不可数名词Theweatherissohottoday.今天天气这么热。Therearesomany/fewpeopleintheshop.商店里有这么多/少的人。It’ssuchahotdaytoday.今天是如此热的一天。Heissuchacarefulboythathecanpasstheexameasily.Heis________aboythathecanpasstheexameasily.7.IhopeyouwillknowmefrommyphotowhenIarriveattheairport.我希望当我到达机场时,你会通过我的照片认出我。“到达”小集合----arrive,getto与reacharrive不及物动词动词arriveat后接“小”地点;arrivein后接“大”地点;getto相当于及物动词后接地点名词,若接地点副词,省略to;reach及物动词后接地点。Whenwillyouarrive?你什么时候到?Iusuallyarriveat/getto/reachschoolat7:00.我通常7点到校。Theyarrivedin/gotto/reachedBeijinglastweek.他们上周到达了北京。8.I’mquitetall,withshortfairhair,andIwearglasses.我相当高,留着短短的金头发,并戴着眼镜。“穿戴”有讲究----wear,puton,have…on,dress与inwear“穿着,戴着”,表状态,可接衣帽、鞋袜或各种饰品、眼镜;puton“穿上”,表动作,可接衣帽鞋袜,不能于一段时间连用;have…on“穿着”,表状态,可接衣服,不用于进行时态;dress“给(某人)穿”,表动作,宾语为人,getdressedin后常接衣服;in“穿着”,表状态,后接衣服和颜色。Mybrotheroftenwearsjeans.我哥哥经常穿牛仔裤。It’scoldoutside.Putonyourcoat.外面冷,穿上你的外套。Hehastheuniformonthesedays.这些日子他穿着制服。Heisoldenoughtodresshimself.他足够大能自己穿衣服。Thegirlinredismysister.穿红衣服的这个女孩是我妹妹。--Whendidyou____yesterday?--At7:00am.A.arriveB.gettoC.reachD.arriveatShe____anewskirttoday.A.isputtingB.iswearingC.ishavingonD.isdressing9.SometimesIgetbadmarksatschool,andIfeelsad.有时候在学校我取得很差的成绩,我感到难过。sometimes“有时候”的孪生兄弟----sometimes,sometime,sometimes与sometimesometimes“有时候”,多用于一般现在时与一般过去时,用howoften提问;sometime“某个时间”,多用于一般将来时,用when进行提问;sometimes“几次”,多用于完成时,用howmanytimes提问;sometime“一段时间”,用howlong进行提问。Myfatherwalkstothestationsometimes.我爸爸有时候步行去车站。IwillgotoBeijingsometimenextweek.下周某个时间我将去北京。IhavebeentotheGreatWallsometimes.我去过长城几次。IstayedinShanghaiforsometime.我在上海待过一段时间。Hewillcometoseeus____tomorrowafternoon.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes--____doyougotothelibrary?--____Sometimes.A.WhattimeB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes10.I’malwayssorrywhenIdon’tknowhowtodothingsintherightway,sopleasehelpmewhenI’mwithyouinChina.当我不知道如何使用正确的方法做事时,我总感到很抱歉,所以在中国我和你在一起时请帮助我。“疑问词+不定式”结构常用作及物动词的宾语;Couldyoutellmehowtogettotherestaurant?你能告诉我怎样到达饭店吗?--IoftenchatwithmyfriendsontheInternet.--Youaresosmart!Willyoupleasetellme____?A.howtodoB.howtodoitC.howtouseD.whencanIuseit表示感觉和知觉的系动词英语动词中,有的动词后面要接名词或代词等作宾语,有的可以单独作谓语,而有的则需要接形容词或名词等作表语。我们把接表语的动词叫作系动词。Grammarpoints除be以外,很多感官动词也可以当系动词使用,后面接形容词作表语。1.look,feel,taste,smell,sound相当于汉语中的“看/摸/尝/闻/听起来”的概念,其主语往往是物。Theseflowerssmellverysweet.这些花闻起来很香。2.“look/smell/taste/sound/feellike+名词”短语,意为“看/闻/尝/听/摸起来像……”。Herideasoundslikefun.她的主意听起来很有趣。3.look,smell,taste,sound和feel也可用作实义动词,此时主语应为人。Shesmellsthemilk.她闻了闻牛奶。Ifeltthebookinmybag.我摸了摸包里的书。4.look,smell,taste,sound和feel也可用作名词。MayIhaveatasteofthecake?我能尝一尝这个蛋糕吗?--Whichscarfdoyouprefer?--Theredone.It____morecomfortable.A.tastesB.getsC.feelsD.smellsHelooked____becausehelosthisbike.A.happyB.happilyC.unhappyD.unhappilyItlookslike____soon.A.rainB.rainyC.torainD.raining重点短语尽力做某事trytodosth.稍微;有点儿abit试试看haveatry忙着做某事bebusydoing对某人友好befriendlyto收到某人的来信hearfrom迫不及待地做某事can’twaittodosth.花费时间做某事spendtimedoingsth.也;和aswel