2012年专四词汇冲刺精讲(一)

2012年专四词汇冲刺精讲(一)专四词汇课程体系Step1◆专四词汇规律（串讲）Step2◆专四词汇重点（精讲）1accounteconomicviewauthorityinvolvechargereflectaccountn.①记述②账,账户③解释,说明vi.①说明…的原因②在(数量\比例)占...accountforonaccountof=dueto,becauseofonnoaccounttake…intoaccounteconomiceconomica.n.(s)economicala.economiceconomica.①经济的,经济上的,经济学的n.(s)经济学economicala.节约的,节省的,经济的viewn.①看法②景色vt.①看待，考虑②观察pointofviewinviewofinsb.’sview=intheviewofsb.view…asholdviewsagainstwithaviewtoviewn.①看法②景色vt.①看待，考虑②观察pointofview观点inviewof鉴于，考虑到insb.’sview依据某人的观点=intheviewofsb.view…as把……视为holdviewsagainst坚持反对withaviewto为了，为的是authorityn.①权力,管辖权②权威,专家③[常pl.]官方,当局④当权者,行政管理机关entitleauthorityShe’sanauthorityonphonetics.Shenowhasauthorityoverthepeoplesheusedtotakeordersfrom.Whoisinauthoritynow?authorityShe’sanauthorityonphonetics.她是语音学权威。Shenowhasauthorityoverthepeoplesheusedtotakeordersfrom.对…人凌驾、支配Whoisinauthoritynow?现在谁掌权？involvevt.①包含，含有②使卷入，使参与③牵涉involvebe/getinvolvedin卷入；专注于be/getinvolvedwith与…混在一起/密切联系Thejobofastudentaccommodationofficerinvolvesagreatmanyvisitstolandladies.chargefreeofcharetake/inchargeofcharge…with…reflectv.①反映，显示②深思，考虑reflecton思考Makereflectionon…2subjecttendaccordarrestcommunicatecontactdevicesubject[səb'dʒekt]n.主题;问题；学科；主语；被实验者adj.隶属…的;倾向于…的besubjectto①besubordinateto从属于②beliableto易受到subject[səb'dʒekt]vt.使服从；使遭受besubjectedto①服从于②遭受到subjectBecauseofthepossibilityofonepassengerinamillionboardinganaircraftwithaweapon,theother999,999passengersmustsubjectthemselvestosearchesanddelays.tend[tend]vt.照料,照顾vi.往,朝向；易于;倾向Nowadaysyoungpeopletendtophonemoreoftenthanwritetoeachother.tend/incline倾向tendtodosth.主语是人或物beinclinedtodosth.被动accord[ə'kɔ:d]n.一致,符合；(国与国)谅解,协议vt.给予,赠予vi.符合,一致ofone’sownaccord主动inaccordwith(与…)意见一致withoneaccord一致地，一致同意inaccordancewitharrestvt.①逮捕,拘留②停止,阻止②吸引n.逮捕,拘留,扣留arrestthespreadofthediseasecommunicatecommunicatewithsb.communicate…to…communicatecommunicatewithsb.与某人交流communicate…to…把…传达给某人contactmakecontactwith与…交谈、会晤、取得联系have/losecontactwithPleasecontactusassoonaspossible.Contactlensdevice[di'vais]n.①装置,设备,器具②手段,策略Theirproposalwasonlyadevicetoconfusetheopposition.3differeconomicsfinancialimpressionindustrialpersonalityregiondifferdifferfrom=bedifferentfromdiffer/distinguishdiffervi.distinguishv.economics①经济学，经济原则②国家的经济状况Sheisstudyingeconomicsatcollege.Theeconomicsofnationalgrowthareofgreatimportance.financiala.财政的,金融的financialcenterimpressionbeundertheimpressionthat…有某种（通常是错误的）想法Iwasundertheimpressionthatyouwerecomingtomorrow.我以为你明天才来呢。industriala.工业的，产业的industriousa.勤劳的,勤奋的IndustryInnovateRenovatenovelpersonalityn.①人格，个性②人物，名人ATVpersonalityregionn.①地区，区域②范围，幅度intheregionof在…的左右earnintheregionof2000ayear4securityassociatecriticalestablishfeatureinterviewissuesecurityn.①安全，保障②抵押品③(pl.)证券asenseofsecurityinsecurity安心的,放心的insecurityfor作为…的担保(或保证)associatevt.(在思想上)把…联系在一起vi.结交,交往a.副的n.伙伴,同事associatewith交往associateAwithB将A和B联系起来criticala.①批评的，批判的②决定性的，关键的，危急的becriticalof对…挑剔establish听力高频vt.①创办,设立,建立②确立,确定,证实Ithinkyourstatementisfairlyestablished.我认为你的陈述相当合理。featuren.①特征,特色②面貌,容貌③特写aspecialfeatureoneducation④故事片vi.突出,由…主演feature心中印象characteristic与它物区别的特征issuen.①问题，争论点②发行，报刊的一期③分发，留出vi.①流出，发出at(in)issue在争论中maketheissueofsth.对某事小题大做5rangevictimconflictdeclinedistinctiongrindguiltyrangeonarangeof在范围内rangefrom…to…在…范围内变化victimfallavictimto成为…的牺牲品Developacontrastbetweenconflictn.①战争；战斗②（意见等）不合；分歧vi.冲突；抵触；不合conflictwith与…相冲突inconflict(with)与…相抵触;和…不一致declinen.下降，减少，衰退vi.①下降，减少②衰退，衰落③谢绝,拒绝vt.谢绝,拒绝onthedecline在没落中，在衰退中refuse/rejectdecline婉言拒绝distinctionn.①差别,不同②优秀,杰出③荣誉Distinguishedguestdraw/makeadistinctionbetweenadistinctionwithoutadifference名义上/人为的区别(指实际上没有区别)grindvt.①磨，磨碎，碾碎②压迫，折磨vi.摩擦的吱吱做响grindcoffeeguiltya.①内疚的②犯罪的，有罪的beguiltyfor对…内疚beguiltyof有…罪---beinnocentof6identityinferposeregisterclaimconsciousidentityn.①身份②一致identicala.①相同的，相等的②同一的identifyvt.①认出，鉴定②把等同于vi.①认同infervt.推断，推论imply[im'plai]vt.含有的意思，暗示posev.①造成，引起②提出，陈述vi.①摆姿势②假装，冒充poseathreatto...poseas假装，摆出…的样子registern.①登记，注册②注册簿，登记表registerwith在…处登记或注册Manyregionalassociationsareregisteredwiththegovernment.surviveFewpeoplesurvivedintheearthquake.claimvt.①（根据权利）要求；认领；索赔②声称；主张n.claimback要求收回claimon/for要求，索取，声称layclaimto声称对…有权利consciousa.①有意识的②知道的③自觉的unconsciousadj.失去知觉的；不知道subconsciousadj.下意识的;潜意识的consciousa.①有意识的②知道的③自觉的be/becomeconsciousof意识到TEM-4:2004Ihavebeenandalwayswillbeconsciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.履行我作为公民的道德义务。7denyderivedespiteencounterdenyvt.①否认,不承认②拒绝给予deny(doing)sth.否认（做）……；denysb.sth.拒绝给予某人某物。denyoneselfto不会见(客人)derivevt.①取得,得到②追溯…的起源(或来由)vi.①起源,衍生derivesth.fromsth.从…得到，获得derivefrom起源于，来自arise/descenddespite[di'spait]prep.不顾，尽管TEM-4:2002Thesportsmeethasbeenhelddespitetherain.encountervt.①meet…unexpectedly②meetsomethingunpleasantn.TEM-4:2002…andproblemsarelikelytobeencountered.encountercountern.柜台；计数器v.对抗,反驳adv.