2012年专四词汇冲刺精讲(二)

2012年专四词汇冲刺精讲(二)Atothebestofone’sability竭尽全力aboundin盛产，富于，充满Wildanimalsaboundinthisarea.Thisareaaboundsin/withwildanimals.accommodate[ə'kɔmədeit]vt.①容纳②向…提供住处③使适应,顺应accommodateoneselfto…accommodatesb.with…ofone’sownaccord自动地、自愿地inaccordancewith与...一致;依照accustom[ə'kʌstəm]vt.accustomsb/yourselftosth;accustomsb/yourselftodoingsth(使)习惯于beaccustomedto…acquaintacutea.①敏锐的②尖锐的③激烈的，严重的④（疾病）急性的，（疼痛）剧烈的acutehearingacutecrisisanacuteangle锐角acutepatients←→chronicadaptv.①使适应，使适合②改编，改写(for,from)【搭配】adapt…to…使…适应….addaddto增加addupto总计,累加;意味着additioninadditioninadditiontoadv.除...之外Inadditiontotherisingbirthrateandimmigration,the_____deathratecontributedtothepopulationgrowth.A)incliningB)increasingC)decliningD)descending除了日益增加的出生率和移民现象外，死亡率……也促成了人口的增长。inclining（空间上）倾斜的increasing（数量等）上升的，渐增的declining（数量等）下降的，减少的descending（空间上）下降的，递减的adherevi.①粘附,附着②遵守,坚持Sheadheredtoherplantoleaveearly.她坚持自己的计划,要早点动身.abidebyadheretocomplywithsticktoadvantagetakeadvantageof利用toone’sadvantage对…有利haveanadvantageover胜过,优于Amanwhocanthinkwillalwayshaveanadvantageoverothers.affirmvt.①断言,坚持,声称②证实,确认Heaffirmedhisloveforher.他坚持声称自己爱她.Thewitnessaffirmedthefacts.证人证明这些确是事实.confirmvt.证实,证明;肯定,确认；使巩固,加强；批准;认可affluent['æfluənt]flu=flowfluctuate['flʌktjueit]vi.flushflufluida.n.influenceinfluentiala.fluentsuperfluousa.affluentadj.flu=flowfluctuate['flʌktjueit]vi.波动,涨落,起伏flushflufluida.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体influenceinfluentiala.有影响的;有权势的fluentsuperfluousa.多余的，过剩的affluentadj.富裕的,富足的onthealert(for)对…保持戒备bealiento/from与…相反/不同allocatevt.分配,分派；把…拨给（权威，分拨款项、财产）allotvt.分配,拨给,摊派（任意性）assignvt.分配;交给；指派,选派（工作或任务）考虑到allowformakeallowance(s)foralooffrom远离…alternatealternativealternateadj.轮流的；间隔的；代替的vt.&vi.(使)交替,(使)轮换alternativeadj.两者择一的,供替代的n.取舍,抉择byanalogywith运用类比Theauthorexplainedthemovementoflightbyanalogywiththatofwater.作者通过对水的运动的类比来解释光的运动。alonenottomentionThereisn’tenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogsandacat.连我们的地方都不够了，更别提还有地方给六条狗和一只猫了。inthelast/finalanalysis归根结底Bapartfrom除开;除...之外But,apartfromhisaffiliationswiththeFBI,Disneywasmoreorlessthegenuinearticle.affiliationn.联系;交往appealto呼吁；诉诸；上诉；吸引applyfor/toappreciatevt.①感激,感谢②欣赏,赏识,重视③意识到,体会appreciateyourhelpIwouldappreciateitifyouwouldkeepquiet.=begratefultosb.forsth.Sally’sabilitiesarenotfullyappreciatedbyherboss.Iammostgratefultoyouforlendingmethecar.appreciate与thank的区别appreciate后面接感谢的事或物或appreciateitif/when…thank后接要感谢的人,如果接事或物用for,形成thanksb.forsth.的结构appreciateyourhelpappreciateitifyouoffermehelpappropriate[ə'prəupriit]adj.适当的,恰当的[ə'prəuprieit]vt.挪用;占用;盗用；拨出(款项)approve[ə'pru:v]vt.&vi.赞成,同意+ofvt.批准,通过sanctionn.〈正〉批准,认可vt.批准;认可beaptto①做…是恰当的②易于…的，有…倾向的originatev.发源，创始，开始---originstemderivedescendoriginatev.发源，创始，开始---originoriginate发起，创办，强调初始状态stem起源于某物，滋生出来derive衍变，有变化descend由…遗传下来，一般来自祖先arosearouseanarrayof一群，一批Agalaxyof宣称，断言assertaffirmallegeassumeresumepresumeconsumeassumingthat…assumevt.假设；假装；承担,就职；呈现resumev.重新开始;恢复n.摘要,〈美〉履历presumevt.以为;假定consumeassumingthat…假设BelievebeliefRelievereliefGrievegriefattendto专注，专心，照顾authorize['ɔ:θəraiz]vt.授权,批准;委托beauthorizedtodosth.被授权/允许做某事awardvt.授予,奖给;判给n.奖品,奖金rewardn.报酬,报答,奖赏,报偿；赏金,酬金vt.酬谢,奖赏barefeetbaldhill/sbisbaldnakedeyesnude裸体艺术人像beatdriveabargain讨价还价beataboutthebush绕弯子beatoff击败behaveoneself行为检点，表现好bewareof留心，注意，提防bias['baiəs]n.偏见,偏心,偏袒vt.使倾向于prejudice['predʒudis]n.成见,偏见,歧视betoblame怪罪Nooneistoblameforthisfault.bless[bles]vt.求神赐福于beblessedwith受惠，在…方面有福Iwillcallyourbluff.我接受你的挑战。callone’sbluff揭露某人虚张声势的做法bluffvt.以虚张声势找出或达成n.欺骗,恐吓…know(s)nobound没有极限Communicationknowsnobound.Eat/rackone’sbrain绞尽脑汁braindrain人才外流breathaboveone’sbreathbelow/underone’sbreathholdone’sbreathoutofbreathwasteone’sbreathbreathaboveone’sbreathbelow/underone’sbreath高声/低声Hold/catchone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气wasteone’sbreath白费口舌bridle['braɪdl]n.马笼头,马缰；约束,限制;控制putabridleon抑制，控制X/Y/Zyearnvi.yieldv./n.zealn.yearn[jə:n]vi.渴望,切盼,向往yearnfor渴望…yearn[jə:n]vi.渴望,切盼,向往yearnfor渴望…longfor…thirstn.thirstyadj.yieldvi.屈服,顺从vt.产生,出产;让出,放弃Iwillnotyieldastep.n.产量,收益increasetheyieldyieldvi.屈服,顺从vt.产生,出产;让出,放弃n.产量,收益Thelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofafully-loadedtruck,thegreaterthestresstothetruck.(2004)zealn.[zi:l]热心,热情zealousadj.热心的，热诚的passion/fervor/zealfervor['fɜ:və]n.热烈,热情wwagen.工资wageinnovaten.工资vt.进行，开展Wageawaragainstwakeinthewakeof…随…之后到来inthewakeofthecrisis这次危机之后Lost4straightgameswarn常用，及时通知使人警觉caution警告某人小心wit[wit]n.风趣；心智,才智atone’swits’end智穷计尽outofone’swits失去理智，不知所措withdraw[wið'drɔ:]vt.&vi.取[收]回；(使)撤退[出]withdrawfrom停止参加，退出withdraw…from…从…取出