人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修1第5单元

静宁一中夏青锋人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句必修1第5单元静宁一中夏青锋quality(171)•howgoodorbadsomethingis:•Thefoodwasofsuchpoor/lowquality.(Cambridge)•ahighstandard:•He'snotinterestedinquality.Allhecaresaboutismakingmoney.(Cambridge)•n.质量,品质,性质•Thisqualityischaracteristicofallmetals.•这种性质是一切金属所特有的。•Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.(2)•TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers'marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.(2014shx)静宁一中夏青锋active(82)•busywithorreadytoperformaparticularactivity:•Enemyforcesremainactiveinthemountainousareasaroundthecity.(Cambridge)•doingthings;energetic（惯於）做事的;精力旺盛的;积极的;活跃的:•Althoughhe'squiteoldhe'sstillveryactive.他虽然老了,可仍闲不住.(Oxford)•adj.积极的,活跃的•[act=do做；-ive构成名词和形容词，表示（能）做某事的（人或物）]•Yinandyangarenotfixedorstillbutactiveandchangeable.•阴阳并不是固定的、静止的，而是活跃的、可改变的。•MyjobiscollectinginformationforadatabaseaboutMountKilauea,whichisoneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii(6)•Wearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!(2014sch)•Toloveisnotapassivething.Toloveisactivevoice.--BernardIddingsBell•Theonethingintheworld,ofvalue,istheactivesoul.--RalphWaldoEmerson•世上唯一有价值的东西是活跃的灵魂。——爱默生静宁一中夏青锋devote(96)•give(one'stime,energy,etc)tosb/sth;dedicate为某人[某事物]付出（时间﹑精力等）;•devoteoneselftoanoblecause献身於一项崇高的事业(Oxford)•vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于•[vot=vow起誓]•Hewantedtodevotehimselftoabstractresearch.•他希望献身于抽象的理论研究。•IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIamadevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanrace!(2)•LowiskindandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedmuchtimetotranscribingbooksintoBrailleasavolunteer.(2014tj)静宁一中夏青锋outofwork(10)•nothavingajob,especiallynotbeingabletogetworkinyourusualprofession:•(Cambridge)•失业•Therecessionhasputmillionsoutofwork.•这次经济衰退造成数百万人的失业。•SadlyIdidnothaveitbecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.(1)•ThenoneeveninginJunelastyear,shereceivedatextmessagetellinghershewasoutofwork.静宁一中夏青锋vote(11)•toexpressyourchoiceoropinion,especiallybyofficiallymarkingapaperorbyraisingyourhandorspeakinginameeting:•Thecommitteevotedontheproposal,andaccepteditunanimously.(Cambridge)•vt.vi.投票，选举n.投票，选票，表决•[vot=vow起誓]•Hebribedustovoteforhim.•他想收买我们投票选他。•Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders.(1)•IthasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgradesandIwasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust(2013fj)静宁一中夏青锋attack(135)•totrytohurtordefeatusingviolence:•Hewasattackedandseriouslyinjuredbyagangofyouths.(Cambridge)•tocriticizesomeonestrongly:•Shewroteanarticleattackingthejudgesandtheirconductofthetrial.(Cambridge)•Ifsomething,suchasadiseaseorachemical,attackssomething,itdamagesit:•Myrosebushesarebeingattackedbygreenfly.(Cambridge)•vt.进攻，攻击；抨击•Meanwhile,MrObamacontinuestoattackclimatechangefromotherangles.•与此同时，欧巴马总统继续从其它角度抨击气候变迁。•Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoontheaffectedpersondied.(5)•Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.(2014xkb1)•Underpeacefulconditionsthemilitantmanattackshimself.--Nietzsche•Attackisthebestformofdefense.--proverb•攻击是最好的防御手段。——谚语静宁一中夏青锋asamatteroffact(17)•usedtoaddemphasistowhatyouaresaying,ortoshowthatitistheoppositeofordifferentfromwhatwentbefore:•Haveyoualwayslivedhere?Asamatteroffact(=Thetruthis)I'veonlylivedhereforthelastthreeyears.(Cambridge)•事实上•Asamatteroffact,Iquitelikethejob.•实际上我很喜欢这项工作。•Asamatteroffact,everycountrywantstheopportunity.(2)•Asamatteroffact,blocking,pushingandbumpingarejustpartofatoughgame.(2012js)•Oneisneverasunhappyasonethinks,norashappyasonehopes.--FrancoisLaRochefoucauld•Ispeaktruth,notsomuchasIwould,butasmuchasIdare;andIdarealittlethemore,asIgrowolder.--D.A.Battista•我说的真话虽然没有我想要说的那么多，但我敢说的都说了；随着年龄的增长，我更敢于多说真话。——D·A·巴提斯特静宁一中夏青锋equal(89)•thesameinamount,numberorsize,orthesameinimportanceanddeservingthesametreatment:•Allpeopleareequal,deservingthesamerightsaseachother.(Cambridge)•adj.相等的，平等的•[equ相等，-al形容词后缀，…的]•Mothercutthecakeintosixequalsections.•母亲把蛋糕切成相等的六块。•ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.(1)•Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.(2014shd)静宁一中夏青锋introuble(4)•Whenshesawtheteachercomingtowardshersheknewshewasinbigtrouble.(Oxford)•在危险，受罚，痛苦，忧虑等的处境中•Justcallmewheneveryou'reintrouble.•什么时候你遇到麻烦，就给我打电话。•Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtoaband.(2014tj)静宁一中夏青锋turnto(32)•totrytogethelp,advice,orsympathyfromsomeone•Idon'tknowwhototurnto.|TheNamibiangovernmentturnedtoSouthAfricaforhelp.(Longman)•求助于；致力于•Atthistime,youcanturntooliveoil.•在这个时候，你可以求助于橄榄油。•Withthesediscoveries,somefarmersandmanycustomersarebeginningtoturntoorganicfarming.(4)•When,peoplemustdrive,theycanturntocar-sharingclubs.(2010zj)静宁一中夏青锋loseheart(4)•tostopbelievingthatyoucansucceed:•Don'tloseheart,there'llbeplentymorechancesforpromotion.(Cambridge)•丧失勇气或信心•Don'tloseheart.•不要失去信心。•Hedidn'tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.(2011cq)静宁一中夏青锋educate(44)•toteachsomeo