人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修4第2单元

静宁一中夏青锋人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句必修4第2单元静宁一中夏青锋struggle(54)•toexperiencedifficultyandmakeaverygreateffortinordertodosomething:•I'vebeenstrugglingtounderstandthisarticleallafternoon.(Cambridge)•strugglealong/through/out,etc.tomovesomewherewithgreateffort:•Bythistimehe'dmanagedtostruggleoutofbed.(Cambridge)•tobeindangeroffailingorbeingdefeated:•Afterthefirsthalf,Unitedwerereallystrugglingat1-3down.(Cambridge)•vt.vi.斗争，拼搏，努力•Thisisthecauseforwhichwehavebeenstruggling.•这就是我们一直为之奋斗的事业。•Youhavetostruggletostayontopespeciallywhenyourlegsstartshaking.(9)•Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa16,includingallhisstruggles.(2013tj)静宁一中夏青锋expand(1)•toincreaseinsize,numberorimportance,ortomakesomethingincreaseinthisway:•Theyexpandedtheirretailoperationssignificantlyduringthe1980s.(Cambridge)•vt.vi.使变大；伸展•[pand,pans=spread伸展，展开]•Theyhopetoexpandtheircompany.•他们希望扩大公司的规模。•Iownedabookshopanddesiredtoexpandthebusiness.我拥有一家书店，想要扩大业务。(词典例句)•ProfessorTwigganalysedfamilyexpending（支出）dataandfoundthatwhilethepercentageofspendingonclothesandshoesbywomenhadstayedaroundthesame—and5or6percentofspending—theamountofclothesboughthadrisensharply.(2010hb)静宁一中夏青锋thanksto(23)•becauseof•Thankstohimwelostthematch(Collins)•幸亏，由于，因为•AtlastIhavefoundpeacethankstoyouradvice.•多亏您的建议，我终于找到了安祥。•Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.(4)•Afewpeoplehaveexperiencedwhatitmightbeliketostepintotheskinofanotherperson,thankstoanunusualvirtualreality（虚拟现实）device.(2014shh)静宁一中夏青锋rid(79)•tonotnowhaveanunwantedorunpleasanttask,objectorperson:•Ididn'tenjoymarkingthosepapersandIwasgladtoberidofthem.(Cambridge)•vt.摆脱，除去•Youmustridyourselfofthisgloomymood.•你必须使自己摆脱这种闷闷不乐的忧郁情绪。•Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.(3)•Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.(2014xkb2)•Burnnotyourhousetoriditofthemouse.静宁一中夏青锋rid…of(2)•toremoveorthrowawaysomethingunwanted:•Iusedweedkillertogetridoftheweedsinthegarden.(Cambridge)•摆脱；除去•Wemustgetridofthisbadstyle.•我们必须去掉这种不良作风。•Canyougetridofthemplease?Ifeltveryproud.(8)•2Itturnedoutthatthecityhadplannedtogetridofthepark,sellthelandandletsomeonebuildrowsofapartmentbuildingsonit.(2010zj)静宁一中夏青锋besatisfiedwith(24)•pleasedbecauseyouhavegotwhatyouwanted,orbecausesomethinghashappenedinthewaythatyouwanted:•Areyousatisfiedwiththenewarrangement?(Cambridge)•对……感到满意•Blackisverysatisfiedwithhissalary.•布莱克对他的薪水很满意。•DrYuanisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.(4)•I'mnolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowold.(2013hb)•Thinkaboutthemisfortureofothersthatyoumaybesatisfiedwithyourownlot.静宁一中夏青锋wouldrather(13)•usedforsayingthatyouwouldprefertodosomethingoryouwouldpreferthatsomethinghappened:•I'dratheryoudidn'tmentionthismattertoanyoneelse.(Macmillan)•宁愿，宁可•Hewouldratherplayforawholedaythanworkforawhile.•宁愿整天玩也不愿工作一会儿。•ManyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.(6)•Well,it'ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.(2011jx)•IwouldratherhavetheaffectionateregardofmyfellowmenthanIwouldhaveheapsandminesofgold.静宁一中夏青锋therefore(132)•forthatreason:•Wewereunabletogetfundingandthereforehadtoabandontheproject.(Cambridge)•adj.因此，所以，因而•Thereforehegaveawayallhismoneytocharities.•因此，他把所有钱财都捐给了慈善机构。•Thisaffectscropsand,therefore,animalsandhumans,sincechemicalsgetinsidethecropsandcannotjustbewashedoff.(4)•Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.(2014xkb2)•Twoearstoonetongue,thereforeheartwiceasmuchasyouspeak.静宁一中夏青锋export(7)•tosendgoodstoanothercountryforsale:•Ourclothessellsowellinthiscountrythatwehavenoneedtoexport.(Cambridge)•vt.vi.输出，出口•[ex-出；port=carry运，拿→运出去]•IwanttoexporttimbertoChina.•我想出口木材到中国。•Now,manyyearslater,DrYuanhasanotherdream:toexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.(4)•Asthedomesticmarketbecomessaturated,firmsbegintoexporttheproduct.由于国内市场饱和，各公司开始外销。(词典例句)静宁一中夏青锋regret(76)•afeelingofsadnessaboutsomethingsadorwrongoraboutamistakethatyouhavemade,andawishthatitcouldhavebeendifferentandbetter:•Ileftschoolat16,butI'vehadagreatlifeandIhavenoregrets.(Cambridge)•vt.遗憾，惋惜n.遗憾，懊悔•Sheregrettedherlostyouth.•她为失去的青春而感到惋惜。•Oh,mydearestdearsir,IregretwhatIsaid.YouhavegotajobopenthatIwant.(3wb)•Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou'llregret.(2014ah)•Onewrongthoughtmaycausealifelongregret.静宁一中夏青锋buildup(24)•toincreaseorbecomelargerorstronger,ortocausesomeoneorsomethingtodothis:•Theygavehimsouptobuilduphisstrength/buildhimup.(Cambridge)•逐渐增强；建立；开发•Shebuiltupmyconfidence.•她树立了我的信心。•Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupplybuildupinpeople'sbodiesovertime.(4)•Third,shecanbuildupnewfriendshipsandimprovebetsocialskills.(2007sx)静宁一中夏青锋leadto(57)•ifsomethingsuchasaroad,river,ordoorleadsinaparticulardirectionortoaparticularplace,orifitleadsyouthere,itgoesinthatdirectionortothatplace:•Thepipeleadsfromthewaterheatertothebathroomupstairs.(Macmillan)•导致，造成（后果）•Heartfailureledtoherfather'sdeath.•心力衰竭导致她父亲的死亡。•Manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillnesses.(4)•Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformed