人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修4第4单元

静宁一中夏青锋人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句必修4第4单元静宁一中夏青锋represent(45)•tospeak,actorbepresentofficiallyforanotherpersonorpeople:•Theychoseafamousbarristertorepresentthemincourt.(Cambridge)•tobetheMemberofParliament,orofCongress,etc.foraparticulararea:•MrSmytherepresentsBarnet.(Cambridge)•toexpressorcomplainaboutsomething,toapersoninauthority:•Werepresentedourgrievances/demandstotheboss.(Cambridge)•vt.代表，象征•Hisopinionrepresentsthatofthemajority.•他的意见代表大多数人的意见。•DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.(5)•Othercriticsdon'tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.(2014hb)静宁一中夏青锋approach(30)•tocomenearornearertosomethingorsomeoneinspace,time,qualityoramount:•Wecouldjustseethetrainapproachinginthedistance.(Cambridge)•Thesirensignalledtheapproachofanambulance(=thatitwasgettingnearer).(Cambridge)•vt.vi.接近，靠近，走近n.接近；方法，途径•Astormisapproaching.•暴风雨即将来临。•However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.(4)•Manypeopledon'tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.(2014tj)•Difficultiesincreasethenearerweapproachourgoal.--JohannWolfgangvonGoethe•Rememberthetwobenefitsoffailure.First,ifyoudofail,youlearnwhatdoesn’twork;andsecond,thefailuregivesyoutheopportunitytotryanewapproach.--RogervonOech•记住失败的两点好处。第一，如果你失败了，你就知道出了什么问题；第二，失败给你尝试新方法的机会。——罗杰·欧克静宁一中夏青锋defend(26)•toprotectsomeoneorsomethingagainstattackorcriticism:•Howcanwedefendourhomelandifwedon'thaveanarmy?(Cambridge)•totrytopreventtheopposingplayerorplayersfromscoringpoints,goals,etc.inasport:•Thedefendingchampionwillplayherfirstmatchofthetournamenttomorrow.(Cambridge)•vt.保护，保卫•[fend,fens=hit,strike打击]•Thesentrydefendedthegateagainstsuddenattack.•哨兵守卫大门以防突然袭击。•Everymanwhocouldfightwasnowcommittedtodefendtheridge.每个能够参加战斗的男子现在都决心要保卫这条山脊。(词典例句)•Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.(2014jx)•Goddefendmefrommyfriends;formmyenemyIcandefendmyself.防友靠天，防敌靠己。静宁一中夏青锋defendagainst(1)•touseargumentstoprotectsomethingorsomeonefromcriticism,ortoprovethatsomethingisright•Weneedtodefendagainstmilitaryaggression.(Longman)•保卫……以免受•Soldiersdefendourcountryagainsttheenemy.•战士保卫国家抵御敌人。•Theytriedtodefendthemselvesagainsttheenemywithalltheirmight.他们竭尽全力抵御敌人。Thefortcannotbedefendedagainstanairattack.这座要塞遭到空袭时无法防御。(词典例句)•“IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment（蚕食）?”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.(2007hn)静宁一中夏青锋likely(205)•describessomethingthatwillprobablyhappenorisexpected:•Isupposethatmighthappenbutit'snotverylikely.(Cambridge)•adj.可能的•However,theseinequalitiesarelikelytolessennow.•然而，现在这种不平等可能正在缩小。•IfIrollmyeyesandturnmyheadaway,ImostlikelydonotbelievewhatIamhearingordonotlikeit.(4)•Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears.(2014ln)静宁一中夏青锋belikelyto(205)•~(todosth/that...)thatisexpected;probable预期的;可能的•Itisn'tlikelytorain.不大像要下雨.(Oxford)•很可能……，有希望……•ChinawillbelikelytoentertheWTOthisyear.•今年中国极有可能加入世界贸易组织。•However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.(4)•Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.(2014bj)静宁一中夏青锋ingeneral(25)•usually,orinmostsituations:•Asageneralrule,wedon'tallowchildreninthebar.(Cambridge)•consideringthewholeofsomeoneorsomething,andnotjustaparticularpartofthem:•So,apartfromthebadankle,howareyouingeneral?(Cambridge)•总的来说，通常•Ingeneral,peoplelivinginagoodenvironmentlivelonger.•一般来说，生活在良好环境里的人容易长寿。•Beingrespectfultopeopleissubjective,basedoneachculture,butingeneralitisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahugtoabossorteacher.(4)•Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral(2014gd)静宁一中夏青锋ease(14)•tomakeorbecomelesssevere,difficult,unpleasant,painful,etc:•AfterthearrivaloftheUnitedNationssoldiers,tensionintheareabegantoease.(Cambridge)•whenyouexperiencenodifficulty,effort,pain,etc:•Thedoorsareextra-wideforeaseofaccess(=sothatpeoplecangetinwithoutdifficulty).(Cambridge)•n.安逸,舒适vt.减轻（痛苦、忧虑）•Thesecretarygeneraldomuchtoeasethetensioninthearea.•秘书长对缓和那个地区的紧张局势做了很多工作。•Hefellasleepjustpastmidnightwithtolerableease.他刚过午夜就睡着了，睡得还算安稳。(词典例句)•It'sasifthecompanyistryingtoeaseourimpatiencewithfairness.(2014js)•Hewhocannotholdhispeacewillneverliveatease.嘴巴不紧，生活不宁。静宁一中夏青锋atease(4)•comfortableandunworried;(be/feel)completelyrelaxed（感到）舒适而无忧虑;（感到）完全松弛:•Ineverfeelateaseinhiscompany.我跟他在一起总是感到很不自在.(Oxford)•舒适,快活,自由自在•Heisquiteateaseinpublic.•他在公众场合十分自在。•Iamneverateasewithstrangers.我在陌生人面前总会感到不自在。(词典例句)•Hethatisangryisseldomatease.怒者寡宁。静宁一中夏青锋loseface(2)•stophavingasmuchrespectfromotherpeople•Asettlementwasreachedinwhichneithersidelostface.(Longman)•丢脸•WhatChinesecannotbearmostistoberefusedortoloseface.•中国人认为最不能容忍的事情是受到拒绝或丢脸。•Thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeonelosesfaceandsmilestohideit.(4)•Shewasafraidoflosingfaceifshefailed.(2006hb)静宁一中夏青锋turnone'sbackto(3)•todamagethemusclesinthefootbysuddenlytwistingittoostrongly:•Sheturnedherankleontherocksandhadtoho