人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修4第5单元

静宁一中夏青锋人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句必修4第5单元静宁一中夏青锋befamousfor(21)•famousbecauseofaspecialskill,achievement,orquality•MotherTheresaisfamousforherworkwiththepoor.(Longman)•以……而闻名•Hawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.•夏威夷是以美丽的海滩而文闻名。•Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.(4)•ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before(2012hn)静宁一中夏青锋swing(0)•tomoveeasilyandwithoutinterruptionbackwardsandforwardsorfromonesidetotheother,especiallyfromafixedpoint,ortocausesomethingorsomeonetodothis:•Hewalkedbrisklyalongthepathswinginghisrolled-upumbrella.(Cambridge)•tochange:•Hismoodswingsbetweenelationanddespair.(Cambridge)•n.秋千；摇摆vt.vi.摇摆，摆动•Aswinghangsfromthetree.•秋千垂挂在树上。•Thesailofthelittleboatswungcrazilyfromonesidetotheother.小船的帆猛烈地左右摇摆着。(词典例句)静宁一中夏青锋nowonder(17)•itisnotsurprising:•Nowonderthechildrenareexcited,-thisisthefirsttimethey'vebeenabroad.(Cambridge)•难怪，不足为奇•NowonderyouspeakEnglishsowell.•难怪你的英语讲得这么好。•ItwasnowonderthatKipKeinobecametheonlyKenyansportsmanevertoappearonthecoveroftheworldfamoussportsmagazineSportsIllustrated.(2wb)•Nowonderitranksastheworld'smostbody-consciouscountry.(2013hb)静宁一中夏青锋preserve(21)•tokeepsomethingasitis,especiallyinordertopreventitfromdecayingorbeingdamagedordestroyed;toconserve:•Theagreementpreservedourrighttolimittradeinendangeredspecies.(Cambridge)•vt.保存，保留n.保护区•[pre-预先；serv=keep保护，保存]•Wepreservethebutterhere.•我们把黄油保存在这儿。•AllthetimethecaptaintriedtopreserveourgoodspiritsbytellingstoriesandtalkinghopefullyaboutwhatwewoulddowhenwegotbacktoEngland.(9)•Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.(2014ah)•Topreserveafriendthreethingsarerequired:tohonourhimpresent,praisehimabsent,andassisthiminhisnecessities.维持友谊需要三点∶当面尊重他，背后赞扬他，需要时帮助他。静宁一中夏青锋bemodelledafter(0)•totrytobelikesomeoneelsebecauseyouadmirethem•Jimhadalwaysmodelledhimselfafterhisgreathero,MartinLutherKing.(Longman)•根据……模仿，仿造•Therailwaysystemwasmodelledonthesuccessfulplanusedinothercountries.•这个铁路系统是仿照其他国家所使用的成功计划制定的。•EveryareaoftheparkismodelledafterlifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable.(4)•Itismodeledafterthesamepattern.它是依照同一模型制成的。Theboymodeledhimselfafterhisfather.这个男孩以自己的父亲为榜样。(英汉双向)静宁一中夏青锋advance(89)•togoormovesomethingforward,ortodeveloporimprovesomething:•Thefireadvancedsteadilythroughtheforest.(Cambridge)•vt.vi.前进；促进；提前•[ad-=to；van前，先→往前]•ThedateofthemeetingwasadvancedfromJune10toJune3.•会议日期从6月10日提前到6月3日。•ClassesorotherlargegroupsthatletFuturoscopeknowtheirplansinadvancecangetthegroupadmissionrate.(4)•I'dappreciate______ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.itB.youC.oneD.this(2014shx)•Ifexperimentsonanimalswereabandonedongroundsofcompassion,mankindwouldhavemadeafundamentaladvance.--RichardWagner•Themereformulationofaproblemisfarmoreessentialthanitssolution,whichmaybemerelyamatterofmathematicalorexperimentalskills.Toraisenewquestions,newpossibilities,toregardoldproblemsfromanewanglerequirescreativeimaginatio•仅仅是对一个问题的明确表述要比解决问题的方法重要得多，因为方法只涉及到数学知识和实验技能。提出新的问题和新的可能，从新的角度思考问题需要创造性的想象，说明了科学的真正进步。——爱因斯坦静宁一中夏青锋inadvance(17)•inadvance(ofsth)beforehand;aheadintime预先;事先;事前•Sendyourluggageoninadvance.请把行李预先送出.(Oxford)•提前•CanIsignupforthiscourseinadvance?•我能事先申请上这一课程吗？•Thereisnoreasonthatyoushouldn'ttelltheminadvancewhenyouaregoing.你没理由不事先告诉他们你打算要走。(词典例句)•Scientistshopethattheywillbeabletolearninadvancehowtherainforestwillmanageinthefuturebyunderstandinghowrainforestsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast.(2005fj)静宁一中夏青锋getcloseto(3)•Getclosetothemicrophone.(Cambridge)•接近•Weshouldnotgetclosetothedangerouswildanimals.•我们不应该接近危险的野生动物。•Thepetalsliefiatorbendbacksothemothcangetclosetotheflower.(9)•Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,saysJasperMorley.(2006ah)静宁一中夏青锋cometolife(2)•tomakesomethingmorerealorexciting,ortobecomemorerealorexciting:•It'salwaysbeenaninterestingperiodinhistoryandthisfilmreallybroughtittolife.(Cambridge)•活跃起来•Whatmakesyoulaugh,feelgood,andcometolife?•是什么让你大笑、感觉好、变得有生气？•Theamazing,up-to-dateinformationtogetherwithmanyopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworldcometolifeinacompletelynewwayforvisitors.(4)•Thelaterisers,ontheotherhand,aretiredduringthedayandonlycometolifeintheafternoonorevening!(2010ln)