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3阶段专题复习Module3现在完成时(2)【观察领悟】仔细观察下列句子,选词填空(可重复选用)。yet;ever;already;just;never1.—Haveyoucleanedthewindow?—Yes,Ihavecleanedit.2.I’dliketoseethefilm.Ihaveseenitbefore.3.I’vebeeninChinafortwoyears.答案:1.yet;just/already2.never3.already4.HisparentshavegonetoParis,soheisathomealone.5.—HaveyouclimbedMountTai?—No,.答案:4.just/already5.ever;never【探究总结】(一)现在完成时现在完成时还可以表示动作已经完成或刚刚完成,经常用just(刚刚),already(已经),yet(尚,还)等加以强调说明;或表示到目前为止,曾经经历或未曾经历的事,经常用ever(曾经),never(从来没有),before(以前)或表示次数的词或短语等加以强调说明。【温馨提示】already,just,ever一般置于have/has之后,均用于肯定句;never表示否定意义;before置于句尾;yet置于否定句或一般疑问句句尾。(二)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调的是动作。例如:WevisitedGuilinin1998.我们1998年参观过桂林。(强调过去的事实)2.现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。例如:WehavevisitedGuilin.SoIwon’tgothistime.我们参观过桂林。所以这次我不去了。(强调对现在有影响)【实战演练】Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.you(find)yourwatchyet?2.—Areyouthirsty?—Thanks.Ijust(have)someorange.3.Wealready(return)thebook.4.I(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?5.Myfather(read)thenoveltwice.答案:1.Have;found2.have;had3.have;returned4.haven’tfinished5.hasread6.Inever(think)abouttheproblem.7.Tony(be)herebefore?8.Mr.Green(buy)anewcomputeryesterday.9.I(meet)anoldfriendinthestreetjustnow.10.you(see)thefilmbefore?Whereyou(see)it?答案:6.have;thought7.Has;been8.bought9.met10.Have;seen;did;seeⅡ.完成句子1.张华已经爬过泰山了。ZhangHua__________________MountTai.2.王芳刚刚吃完早饭。WangFang__________________breakfast.3.——王萍从法国回来了吗?——是的,她回来了。—______WangPing______backfromFranceyet?—Yes,shehas.答案:1.hasalreadyclimbed2.hasjusthad3.Has;come4.我从来没看过京剧。I__________________BeijingOpera.5.林女士三年前住在这里。Ms.Lin______herethreeyearsago.答案:4.haveneverseen5.lived本模块以“介绍航天知识”为话题,介绍人类对太空的探索历程。最能全面体现本模块话题及语言运用能力的作文就是用事实来写出人类对太空的积极探索及中国探索太空的美好前景。【习作在线】2013年6月20日,中国首次成功实现太空授课,女宇航员王亚平担当教师,面向地球上的中国中小学生授课,讲解了许多有趣的太空知识。请根据以下提示写一篇不少于80个词的短文。提示:1.老师远在距离地球约340千米的宇宙空间站,学生在地球上。2.6月11日,女航天员王亚平与另外两名成员乘坐“神舟”十号航天飞船(spacecraft)起飞升空,6月13日,与“天宫”一号成功对接(dockwith)。3.王亚平通过直播录像设备(alivevideofeedsystem)与北京一所高中的330名学生连线,全国大约8万所中学超过6千万的学生、老师同时收看了电视直播(thelivebroadcast)。____________________________________________________【思路点拨】(1)体裁:_______。(2)人称:_________。(3)时态:___________。记叙文第三人称一般过去时【佳作鉴赏】Chinesewomanastronaut,WangYapinggavethefirstlessoninspace.ThiswasthefirsttimeinChina.Shetaughtsomeinterestingknowledgeaboutspacetothestudentsontheearth.Theteacherwasatthespacestation,340kilometresawayfromtheearth.WangYapingtookShenzhou-ⅩspacecrafttospacewithanothertwoastronautsonJune11th.AndthespacecraftdockedwiththeTiangong-ⅠsuccessfullyonJune13th.Wanggreeted330studentsataBeijinghighschoolthroughalivevideofeedsystem.Atthesametime,morethan60millionstudentsandteachersatabout80,000middleschoolsacrossthecountryalsowatchedthelivebroadcastonTV.Theclasslastedforabout40minutes.IhopeIwillflytothespaceoneday.Ⅰ.词汇速记1.到达;抵达(v.)2.(迄今)尚;还(adv.)3.发现;找到(v.)4.宇航员(n.)5.计划;工程;项目(n.)答案:1.reach2.yet3.discover4.astronaut5.project6.环境(n.)7.宇宙(n.)8.possible(adj.)→(反义词)不可能的9.communication(n.)→(v.)联系;交流10.late(adj.)→(adj.)最新的11.all(pron.)→(反义词)答案:6.environment7.universe8.impossible9.communicate10.latest11.noneⅡ.短语互译1.为了……to2.绕着……转go_________3.数十亿的of4.在太空中space5.searchfor6.befaraway7.as...as8.writeback答案:1.inorder2.around3.billions4.in5.搜索,搜寻6.远离7.和……一样8.回信Ⅲ.句型攻关1.大卫刚刚写完他的作业。David________________________hishomework.2.王彤和她妈妈已经去过长城了。WangTongandhermother__________________totheGreatWall.3.但是我听说张先生去杭州出差了。ButIhearMr.Zhang____________toHangzhouonbusiness.答案:1.hasjustfinisheddoing2.havealreadybeen3.hasgone4.我还没有弹过钢琴。I____________thepiano______.5.那就是你在白天看不到星星的原因.____________youcan’tseethestarsatdaytime.6.学生们手捧鲜花,走向他们的老师。Thestudentswalkedtotheirteachers,______flowers______theirhands.答案:4.haven’tplayed;yet5.That’swhy6.with;inⅣ.词汇串记Weknowthatthereareeight1(行星)goingaroundthesun.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthe2(太阳系).Thesolarsystemisonlyasmallpartofour3(星系)—theMilkyWay.Thereareover200billionstarsintheMilkyWay.Therehasbeenlifeonearthfor4(数百万的)years.However,wehaven’t5(发现)lifeonotherplanetsyet.Noneofthemhasan6(环境)withair,solivingthingscannotgrow.Ifyouwatchtheskyatnight,youmayseesome“movingstars”,butthey’renotrealstars.They’respacecraft.AndoneofthebiggestofthemistheInternational7(太空站)(ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebesttimetowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Peoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.TheISSislikeacity8(在太空中).Somescientistsstayandstudyatthestation.Theygothereandcomebackbyspaceshuttle.“TheISSwillhelpusexploretheuniverse,studytheearthandunderstandthehumanbodybetter,”anISSscientistsaid.Chinahasalreadysentupmannedspacecraftintospace.OnOctober1st,2010,Chang’eⅡwassentintospaceto9(绕着……转)themoon.OnJune20th,2013,Chinesewomanastronaut,WangYapinggavealessonatthespacestation,340kilometres10(远离)theearth.WearesurethatthedreamofChina’smannedmoonlandingwillcometrueinthenearfuture.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案:1.planets2.solarsystem3.galaxy4.millionsof5.discovered6.environment7.SpaceStation8.inspace9.goaround10.farawayfrom1.(2013·济南中考)—CouldIyouriPad,Alice?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。lend“借给”;keep“借用(一段时间)”;borrow“借用”;return“归还”。根据句意“——爱丽丝,我可以借用你的平板电脑吗?——当然可以。给你。”可知选C。2.(2013·襄阳中考)—Itsnowedheavilylas