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Whatarethey?Theyaredoctors.Whatisthelittlegirldoing?Sheisseeingadoctor.Doyouoftendoexercise?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.coughn./v.咳嗽fevern.发烧headachen.头疼stomachachen.胃疼toothachen.牙疼coldn.感冒catchacoldhealthn.健康fastfood快餐食品abccoughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheMatchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.abcdecoughfeverheadachestomachachetoothachede2Listenandcheck(√)what’swrongwithBettyandDaming.coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheBettyDaming√√√√√3Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.HaveDaminggotacold?No,hehasn’t.2.WhatkindoffooddoesDamingusuallyeat?Fastfood.1.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays!2.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.Pleasefindoutsentenceswhichhavefororsinceinthedialogue.IllnessHowlongWhyWhattodoHe’sgotastomachacheandhisheadhurts.SinceFriday.Becausehehasfastfoodandnobreakfast,andhehasn’tdonemuchexercise.First,stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Second,getsomeexercise.NowcompletethetableaboutDaming.1.Daminghasgotabadcold.()2.Daminghasnofastfood.()3.Damingusuallyhasbreakfasteveryday.()4.Daminghasn’tdonemuchexercise.()5.Daminggotacomputerlastyear.()FFFTTReadPart3andmarkTorF.•HowcanIhelpyou?•No,notusually.•That’stheproblem!•Notreally.1.Ifeelill.我感觉我生病了。illadj.不健康的；有病的[拓展]ill和sick都可做形容词，表“生病的，不舒服的”，两者都可作表语。如：Heisill/sick.他生病了。两者作定语时，表达的意义不一样：如：Heisasickman.他是个多病的人。Heisanillman.他是个坏人。2.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.我胃疼，头也疼。注意疾病的表达方式。常见的表达方式还有：Ihavegotaheadache.=Myheadhurts/aches.=Ihaveapaininmyhead.我头疼。1)since作介词时，与完成时连用，意思是“自……以来；自从”。例如：Hehaslivedheresince1992.他从1992年以来一直住在这里。3.—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?像这样的情况多久了？—SinceFriday.自周五以来。pron.这个；这样2)since作连词时，有以下用法。（1）与完成时连用，意思是“自……以后”，其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句。例如：IhavewrittenhomebutoncesinceIcamehere.我到这里以后只写过一次家信。（2）用于“It’s+时间段+since+一般过去时态的句子”句型。例如：HowlongisitsinceyouwereinLondon?你在伦敦多久了？Itisjustataweeksincewearrivedhere.我们到达此地刚好一个星期。（3）意思是“既然，因为”。例如：Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.因为我们没钱，我们买不起（它）。Sinceyouinsist,Imustgo.因为你坚持，我就必须去了。[注意]当since与完成时态连用时，主句中的谓语动词需用延续性动词。所以一些终止性动词必须及时转化为延续性动词。4.Letmetakeyourtemperature.让我来给你量下体温。takesb’stemperature,表示“量某人的体温”。例如：Itookmytemperaturelastnight.我昨晚量了下我的体温。5.Doyoudoanyexercise?你锻炼吗？exercise表示“锻炼”，是不可数名词，没有复数。例如：Youshouldtakemoreexercise.你应该多锻炼。6.Takeitthreetimesaday.一天吃三次。take表示“吃，喝”。也有“拿走”的意思。例如：Ioftenforgettotakemyumbrella.我常常忘记带雨伞。Itiseasytolookafteryour(1)______.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donoteatfastfood!Itmaygiveyoua(2)___________.Mostillnessesarenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta(3)______,youmayalsogeta(4)______.Thismeansyour(5)___________ishigherthanusual.Youmustgotothedoctor.coughfeverhealthstomachachetemperaturestomachachehealthfevercoughtemperatureCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.1.HowcanIhelpyou?2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?3.Haveyoucaughtacold?4.Doyoudoanyexercise?Listenandnoticetheintonation.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.1.HowcanIhelpyou?2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?3.Haveyoucaughtacold?4.Doyoudoanyexercise?StudentA:Youareadoctor.StudentB:Youareatthedoctor’s.ChooseoneoftheillnessesfromtheboxinActivity1.--HowcanIhelpyou?--I’vegotabadcough.Actoutaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.现在完成时1.现在完成时定义：也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。e.g.Janehaskeptthebookforthreedays.简已经借这本书三天了。TheboyhashadthebikesincelastSunday.自从上周五，这个男孩就买了这辆自行车。2.现在完成时的时间短语：for和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用时间短语，是现在完成时的标志。for后面加时间段，表示一段时间。例如：fortwoweeksforonemonthsince后面加时间点，表示自……以来。例如：sincelastweeksince2008注意：对for和since时间短语提问用Howlong。1.—What’swrongwithyou?—I’ve____aheadache.A.getB.gotC.hadD.have2.—Hasthedoctor_____yourtemperature?—Yes,hehas.A.doB.takeC.tookD.takenBD3.Doingmuch____isgoodforyourhealth.A.foodB.coldC.exerciseD.computer4.—Haveyoucaughta_______?—Yes,Ihave.Icoughnow.A.feverB.coldC.toothacheD.coughBC1.StudentsinBeijing______awaymanybookstotheHopeSchoolssince2009.【2013四川遂宁】A.havegivenB.giveC.gave2.He_______Luzhouforthreemonths.【2013四川泸州】A.hasleftB.hascometoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenawayfromAD3.“Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?”“Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.”【2013贵州安顺】A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept4.Theastronautissotiredthathe______forelevenhours.【2013山东青岛】A.hasbeenasleepB.hasfallenasleepC.hasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleepDA编写一个医生和病人之间的一个对话，包括以下要点：feelillcatchacoldtakeone’stemperaturedomuchexercisegivesomemedicine