12非谓语动词

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

非谓语动词非谓语动词动词不定式动名词分词现在分词过去分词非谓语动词热点热点一:非谓语动词作状语热点二:非谓语动词作定语热点三:非谓语动词作宾语热点四:非谓语动词作宾语补足语非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作状语不定式作状语现在分词形式作状语过去分词形式作状语With结构作状语不定式作状语Tocompletetheprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.Hehurriedtothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.目的状语结果状语现在分词作状语1InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,____the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.(2009年福建卷)A.markingB.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmark2Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.(2009年上海卷)A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokilla.伴随状语b.结果状语AB不定式,现在分词作结果状语区别•Ihurriedtotheairport,(only)tofindtheplanehadtakenoff.•Hewasworkingveryhardlastyear,passingthetestsuccessfully.动词不定式表示一种出乎意料的结果动词-ing形式表示事情发展的一种自然结果过去分词作状语1____fromthebuiding,theparkisbeautiful.AseeBtoseeCseenDseeing2____bytheteacher’swords,theydecidedtostudyEnglishharder.AinspiringBinspiredCtoinspireDhavinginspiredCBWith的复合结构•Withhimleadingtheway,wefoundthehousewithoutdifficult.•Withalotofproblemtosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.•Thethiefwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehind.With的复合结构with后接不定式表示将要发生的动作后接doing表示正在进行的动作后接done表示“被﹒﹒﹒”非谓语动词作状语注意事项作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般与谓语动词的主语保持一致在不一致的情况下,可以有以下几种改正方法:(1)调整一致(2)分词部分改用从句表达(3)在非谓语动词前加上自己的逻辑主语•Standingonthehill,thewholevilliagecouldbeseenclearly.(不一致,错误)•Seenfromthehill,thewholevilliagecouldbeseenclearly.•Whenwestoodonthehill,thewholevilliagecouldbeseenclearly.•Thesignalgiven,thebusstarted.非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词作定语不定式作定语现在分词形式作定语过去分词形式作定语动词不定式作定语Hewasthebestmantodothework.Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisimportant.Hehasanicepentowritewith.作定语的动词不定式表示的通常是将来的行为,总是放在它所修饰的名词或者代词之后.不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系或主谓关系如果不定式修饰time,place,way,可以省略介词分词作定语1Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,______inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.(2009年湖南卷)A.living;wonderingB.lived;wonderingC.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered2Withthegovernment'said,those______bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.(2009年上海卷)A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffectedAC非谓语动词作定语•Thegirlstandingthereismysister.•Themeetingbeingheldnowisimportant.•Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.•Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisimportant.•Themeetingheldyesterdaywasimportant.非谓语动词作定语的区别doing强调一个主动的,正在进行的动作beingdone强调一个被动的,正在进行的动作todo强调一个主动的,将要发生的动作tobedone强调一个被动的,将要发生的动作done强调一个被动的,已经发生的动作非谓语动词作宾语非谓语动词作宾语不定式作宾语不定式形式vs.现在分词形式作宾语非谓语动词作宾语补足语非谓语动词作宾补不定式作宾语补足语现在分词结构作宾补过去分词结构作宾补非谓语动词作宾语补足语•Isawhimgoupstairs.强调上楼的全过程•Isawhimgoingupstairs.强调上楼动作的进行•Ihavealreadyhadtheworkfinished.动词不定式的常考点动词不定式省略主动表被动作定语作状语作宾语补足语•Shecoulddonothingbutcry.•Ihavenochoicebuttogo.•Alltheycandoistakearest.•Didyouseeanyoneenterthehouse?有to无do有do无to当动词不定式作表语,主语部分有do的各种形式,一听二看三感觉还有let,have和make吾看三室二厅一感觉动词不定式的省略动词不定式主动表被动Shehasasistertolookafter.Ihavenotgotakeytounlockthedoor.Thisbookisdifficulttounderstand.不定式和它前面所修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,又和主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时,不定式用主动不定式所修饰的名词或代词和不定式构成逻辑上的主谓关系不定式作表语形容词的状语,和句中构成逻辑上的动宾关系时不定式用主动,分词的常考点分词的常考点分词形式作定语分词形式作宾语补足语分词形式作状语分词现在分词表示正在进行和主动过去分词表示动作完成和被动分词作宾补1Ismellsomething____inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(2007年全国卷I)A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt2TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish____asmuchaswecan.(2008年江苏卷)A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeakAC动名词的常考点动名词的常考点固定搭配动名词的逻辑主语动名词的逻辑主语动名词的逻辑主语Wouldyoumindmeopeningthewindow?Sheinsistedonherson/herson‘sgoingontocollege.Isthereanyhopeofyourteamwinningthematch?动名词的逻辑主语一般用物主代词或名词所有格注意:1如果在句中常用普通格和人称代词宾格2如果表示无生命的东西就只能用普通格分词作定语,状语,宾语补足语区别分词作定语分词作状语分词作宾语补足语区别看与修饰词的关系看与句子主语的关系看与宾语的关系Therebe的非谓语•Therebeingabusstopnearthehouseisagreatadvantage.•Ineverdreamedoftherebeinganychanceformetotry.•Therebeingnofurtherbusiness,themeetingclosed.•Fortheretobenolatecomerswasunusual.•Pepleexpecttheretobemoredisscusion.Therebe的非谓语TheretobeTherebeing作介词for,expect的宾语;和for连用作句子主语作主语作介词宾语,for除外作状语独立主格结构•概念:“独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语,加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系,通常称为“独立主格结构”。•功能:“独立主格结构”实质就是带有自己主语的非限定状语从句。•形式:独立主格结构在形式上有两部分组成:第一部分有名词或代词担任,第二部分由分词、动词不定式、形容词、副词、或介词短语担任独立主格结构的形式1.名词(或代词)+现在分词短语;•在这种结构中,名词(或代词)与现在分词短语之间为主动关系。例如:•ItbeingSunday,theyhadnoclasses.•此句可改写为:AsitwasSunday,theyhadnoclasses.•Thebellringing,allthestudentsenteredtheclassroom.•此句可改写为:Assoonasthebellrang,allthestudentsenteredtheclassroom.2.名词(或代词)+过去分词短语;•在这种结构中,名词(或代词)与过去分词之间为被动关系。例如:•Everythingtakenintoconsideration,heisthemostsuitablepersonforthejob.•此句可改写为:Ifeverythingistakenintoconsideration,heisthemostsuitablepersonforthejob.•Herhomeworkdone,Marydecidedtogoshopping.•此句可改写为:Asherhomeworkwasdone,Marydecidedtogoshopping.3.名词(或代词)+动词不定式;•在这种结构中,名词(或代词)与动词不定式之间为主动关系,动词不定式表示将来。例如:•Thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups,eachtofinishonethirdofthework.•此句可改写为:Thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups,andeach(group)wouldfinishonethirdofthework.•Herearethefirstthreevolumes,thefourthonetocomeoutnextmonth.•此句可改写为:Herearethefirstthreevolumes,andthefourthonewillcomeoutnextmonth.4.名词(或代词)+形容词;例如:•Thebabybegantocryagain,hisfaceverypaleandhislipscolorless.•此句可改写为:Thebabybegantocryagainwithhisfaceverypaleandhislipscolorless.•Theyweremakingasnowman,handsredwithcold.•此句可改写为:The

1 / 56
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功