搜索
Ihaveanapple.Theappleisred.Ihaveanapplethat/whichisred.修饰先行词anappleIlikemyfriends.Myfriendslikesports.Ilikemyfrinedswho/thatlikesports.修饰先行词friends先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词事物：which/that/whose/as人：who/whom/whose/that地点：where时间：when原因：why语法讲解定语从句（theattributiveclause）☆被定语从句限定的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做________或_________。☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。在复合句中，充当_______用的从句是定语从句“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”形容词Who(做主语或宾语,不能作介词宾语)1.Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.2.Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.3.Thosewhowishtogotothemuseummustbeatthegateby7:50a.m.Whom(做宾语可以省略，可以作介词宾语)•Thisdoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroom•Mrs.Smithwhomyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.Which(只指物，在从句中做主语或宾语)•Guilinisacitywhichhasahistoryof2000years.•Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.That(人或物，主或宾，不能作介词宾语)•TheletterthatIreceivedwasfrommyfather.•Allthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.•Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.Whose(人或物，在从句中做定语)1.Nobodywantsthehousewhoseroofhasfallendown.2.Doyouknowthemanwhosenameiswangyu.theroofofwhichNobodywantsthehouse__________hasfallendown.Doyouknowtheman___________isWangYu.thenameofwhom1.ShelookedatJeff_________waswavinghisarms.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose.2.Aplaneisamachine_________canfly.3.Thenoodles__________Icookedweredelicious.4.Thegirl_______________wesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.5.Harryistheboy________motherisourMathsteacher.6.Theroom_______windowfacessouthisyours.that/whothat/whichthat/whichthat/who/whomwhosewhose1.All(thatglitters)isnotgold.2.Youmustdoeverything(thatIdo).3.Hewasthefirst(thatarrived)andthelast(thatleft).4.Thisisthethirdmistake(thathemade).5.Isthisthebestfilm(thathasbeenshownthisyear)?6.Heisgoingtovisitthemostbeautifulplace(thatliesinJapan).7.Thisistheverybook(thatI’mlookingfor).8.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpeople(thatwerememberedintheschool).9.Chinaisnotthecountrythatitusedtobe.10.Whichisthecarthathittheboy?一、只能用that不用which、who1.先行词是everything,anything,nothing,somethingall,much,little,等时。2.先行词被theonly,thevery,thejust,thefirst,thelast序数词修饰时。3.先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。4.先行词既包含人又包含物时。5.先行词被all,any,few,little,no等修饰时。6.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。定语从句主谓一致1.Thereareatleasttwothousandscientistswhoaretryingtoclonehumans.2.EverystudentwhowantstolearnEnglishwellshouldhaveadictionary.3.I’llvisitmybrotherwho______(be)collegestudent.4.I’llvisitmybrotherswho______(be)collegestudents.isare介词+关系词1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.3.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.5.(06浙江)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.whichtowhomwithwhichonwhichThisisthechildwhom/thatIwilltakecareof.4.译：这是我要照顾的小孩。关系代词前介词的确定1.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.2.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.3.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_____istheYellowRiver.6.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.7.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichofwhichtowhomofwhichSummary关系代词用法关系代词指代在从句中的作用thatwhichwhowhomwhose(=ofwhich)人/物主/宾（不作介宾）物主/宾人主/宾（不作介宾）人宾人/物定语关系副词引导定语从句：when,where,why.1.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.先行词关系副词关系副词指代先行词，在从句中作成分．在从句中作时间状语2.Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.3.Hecouldn'tgivetheteacheragoodreasonwhyhewaslateforschool.关系副词的用法关系副词指代在从句中的作用when(=at/in/on/duringwhich)时间时间状语where(=in/atwhich)地点地点状语why(=forwhich)原因原因状语1.Iwillneverforgettheday______ifirstmetyou.2.Iwillneverforgettheday______wespentonthefarm.3.Iwillneverforgetthepark______wemetforthefirsttime.4.Iwillneverforgetthepark_______issurroundedwithtrees.when/onwhichthat/which//where/inwhichthat/which5.Thereason______yougavetomeisreasonable.6.Thereason_______youwerelateforclassisreasonable.that/which//Why/forwhich定语从句解题步骤:1.找主句:2.先行词:3.将先行词代入到从句当中，判断其在从句中的成分，选用合适的关系词来替代先行词关键是:准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分完整填入适当的关系词并判断是否可以省略Thisisthefactory_________producesTV._________wevisitedyesterday._________windowsfacesouth.thewindows_______facesouth.____________hisfatherworks.____________hisfatherworksin.in___________hisfatherworks.that/which(that/which)whoseofwhichwherewhichwhich填入适当的关系词并判断是否可以省略Ishetheman___________wantstoseeyou?____________Isawyesterday?_____________carbrokedownontheway?who/that(whom/that)whoseTheprincewasthepersoninwhosehonortheballwasgiven.填入适当的关系词并判断是否可以省略Givemethereason____youquarreledwithhim________youquarreledwithhim.Thisisthereason____________hegaveforbeinglate.whyforwhich(that)填入适当的关系词并判断是否可以省略Iwillneverforgetthedays___________westudiedtogether.___________wespenttogether.whenin(during)which(which/that)改错:1)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.2)IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.(which/that)(which/that)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1.Imetmyformerdeskmate,w