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201053()JournalofNanjingNormalUniversity(SocialScience)May,2010No.3::,,,,,,:;;:B84:A:10014608(2010)03009306:20091116:,,200344,[1]1230,,,(Sluzki),[2]366,,,[3]7:,10,,,,,,,,:,,,(GregoryBateson);(TedLidz);(MurrayBowen)(LymanWynne):;,;(In2tensiveFamilyTherapy),,,[4]1256,,,39,,,,,,,,,[5]45,,,,,,,,,:(1),,;(2),;(3);(4);(5);(6)[6]2766:,;;1.205060,,1010[7]830,,[8]35:(DonJackson)(PaloAlto)(MentalResearchInstitute,MRI),,,;(JohnBell),,,;(NathanAcherman),,[9]82;(NIMH),,[8]25,,1957,(AmericanPsychiatricAssociation),,[10]601961,(JayHaley),2.206080,,,,,301960,(PragmaticsofHumanCommunication)(ConjointFamilyTherapy),,,,,(VirginiaSatir),491970(SalvadorMinuchin),101974,(FamilyandFamilyTherapy),,,10,,,,,,,[11]74(HarryAponte)(CarterUmbarger)(MarianneWalters)(CharlesFishman)(CloeMadanes)1980:(Change)(Problem2SolvingTherapy)(ParadoxandCounterparadox),,,(Watzlawwick,P.)(Weakland,J.)(LuigiBoscolo),,,,30,,:,(RobinSkynner),(JohnHowells);,(HelmStierlin),;[6]96,(MaraSelviniPalazzoli),,,,,3.2080,,,,,(MichaelP.Nichols&RichardC.Schwartz),,:(1),;(2);(3);(4),[12],,,,[13]3147,,,,,[14]1491732070,(RachelHare2Mustin),,,,,,[9]4045,,,59,,,,,,,[15]56,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2080,,,:(1),;(2),;(3),;(4),;(5),,,1980,,(StevedeShazer)(InsooKimBerg)(MichaelWhite):,,,,,,1990,,,,,(D.W.Sue),:[16]7141990,,,,,,,,,,[17]67,:21,[18]476[19]476:(1),,;(2),,,,,;(3),,(Barrett),,69,,,,(DouglasBreunlin)(BettyMackune2Karrer),[20]50120()(),(),,,,,,,,,[20]195,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1989,(InstitutionalizingMadness),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,;,,,;,,,;,,,;,,;,,,,,79:[1]Minuchin,S.,Lee,W.Y,&Simon,G.M.MasteringFamilyTherapy:JourneysofGrowthandTransformation[M].NewYork:Wiley,1986.[2]Sluzki,C.E.Maritaltherapyfromasystemstheoryper2spective[A].InT.J.Paolion&B.S.McCrady(Eds.),Marriageandmaritaltherapy:Psychoanalytic,behavioral,andsystemstheoryperspectives.NewYork:BrunnerMazel,1978.[3]N..:[M].,.:,2000.[4]Boszormenyi2Nagy,I.,&Framo,J.L.(Eds.).Inten2sivefamilytherapy:Theoreticalandpracticalaspects[C].NewYork:Harper&Row,1965.[5]Minuchin,S.,&MichaelP.N.[M].,.:,2000.[6]Nichols,M.P.&Schwartz,R.C.[M].,,.:,2002.[7]Broderick,C.B.,&Schrader,S.S.Thehistoryofpro2fessionalmarriageandfamilycounseling[M].InA.S.Gurman&D.P.Kniskern(Eds.),Handbookoffamilytherapy(Vol.II).NewYork:BrunnerMazel,1991.[8]Nichael,P.N.,&Richard,C.S.[M].,.:,2005.[9]Goldenberg,I.,&Goldenberg,H.[M].,.:,2005.[10]Guerin,P.J.,Jr.Familytherapy:Thefirsttwenty2fiveyears[M].InP.J.Guerin,Jr.(Ed.),Familytherapy:Theoryandpractice.NewYork:GardnerPress,1976.[11]Minuchin,S.,&Fishman,H.C.[M].,.:,1999.[12]Nichols,M.P.&Schwartz,R.C.Familytherapy:Conceptsandmethods[M].Boston:AllynandBacon,1996.[13]Gergan,K.Thesaturatedfamily[J].FamilyProcess,1991(24).[14]Pocock,D.Searchingforabetterstory:harnessingmodernandpostmodernpositionsinfamilytherapy[J].JournalofFamilyTherapy,1995(17).[15].[J].:,2007(2).[16]Sue,D.W.Thechallengeofmulticulturalism:theroadlesstraveled[J].AmericanCounselor,1992(1).[17]Prout,H.T.,&Brown,D.T.[M].,.:,2002.[18]Nichol,M.P.,&Schwartz,R.C.Familytherapy:Con2ceptsandmethods[M].Boston:AllynandBacon,1996.[19]Nichols,M.P.&Schwartz,R.C.[M].,,.:,2002.[20]Breunlin,D.,Schwartz,R.,&MacKune2Karrer,B.Metaframeworks:Transcendingthemodelsoffamilytherapy[M].SanFrancisco:Jossey2Bass,1992.(:)TheDevelopmentofFamilyTherapy:RetrospectandProspectZHAOFangAbstract:Familytherapy,emergingasanimplementationofthenewconceptsandmethodsaswellasanat2tempttomeetthepracticalrequirements,oncerepresentedanewdirectionforpsychotherapy.Challengedbythepostmodernconstructivism,feminism,andmulticulturalisminitspeakperiod,familytherapyisnowinanewphase.Thecurrenttrendinfamilytherapyistoadvocatethenotionofintegration,emphasizingthatthetreatmentshouldbeconductedsystematicallyandcomprehensively;itisalsocommittedtothecasestudyofdifferentfamiliesinspecificsituationssoastomeetthechangesinfamilyrealities.Keywords:familytherapy;retrospect;prospect89