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英语·新课标（RJ）英语·新课标（RJ）┃重点解读┃专题复习三┃重点解读在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的_________(前面/后面)。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词一方面起连接作用，一方面起指代作用，代替先行词在定语从句中担任句子成分。后面英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三┃重点解读一、关系代词的用法1．that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指______。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语则可省略。如：Roselikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.罗斯喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)Thecoat(that)Iputonthedeskisred.我放在桌子上的那件外套是红色的。(that作宾语)物英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三┃重点解读2.which用于指_____，在从句中作主语或宾语，作________不可省略，作________可省略。如：Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.耸立在火车站附近的那座建筑是一家超市。(which作主语)Thefilm(which)wesawlastnightwaswonderful.我们昨晚看的那部电影非常棒。(which作宾语)物主语宾语英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三┃重点解读3.who和whom用于指_____，who用作主语，whom用作________。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。如：ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.经常帮助我英语的那个女孩来自英格兰。(who作主语)Whoistheteacher(whom)LiMingistalkingto?和李明谈话的那位老师是谁？(whom作宾语)人宾语英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三┃重点解读二、关系词只能用that的情况1．先行词被序数词或形容词_________所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不能用which。如：Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一个通过考试的人。最高级英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三┃重点解读2．先行词是all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，theone等不定代词时，只能用that，而不能用which。如：Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？3．先行词被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast，little，few等词修饰时，只能用that，而不能用which。如：ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三┃重点解读4．先行词里同时含有人和物时，只能用that，而不能用which。如：IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。英语·新课标（RJ）┃专项训练┃专题复习三┃专项训练Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词(that，which，who，whose)填空1．Doyouknowtheboy___________wearsglasses?2．Heisthefirstman______hasbeenonthemoon.3．Thegirl________nameisLilyismyfriend.4．Canyouseethetree___________isbesidetheriver?who/thatthatwhosethat/which英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三┃专项训练5．Thisisthenicestmeal______Ihaveeaten.6．Theanimals____________arekeptinthecagesarepoor.7．Youcanfindanything_______youlikeinthisstore.8．Thepeopleandtheship______disappearedinthestormhavenotbeenfoundyet.thatwhich/thatthatthat英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三┃专项训练Ⅱ.单项选择()1.—Whatshallwedonext?—Taketheadvice________isgivenbyDr.Bloch.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whatB英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三┃专项训练()2.MrSmith________issmokingislookingfor________helostyesterday.A.whom;whichB.who;whatC.that;whoD.which;where()3.SteveJobsisoneofthepersons________foundedAppleComputerCompany.Hisdeathmarkedtheendofanera(时代).A.whoB.whomC.whichD./BA英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三┃专项训练()4.[2012·佛山]Foshanisacity________hasaverylonghistory.A.whoseB.whichC.who()5.[2012·柳州]ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace________I'veevervisited.A.whoB.whenC.thatBC英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三┃专项训练()6.[2012·遂宁]Ilikethefriends________todothesamethingsasmesothatwecancommunicatebetterwitheachother.A.wholikesB.whatlikeC.wholike()7.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I'mlookingforthepen________myfathergavemelastweek.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomCB英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三┃专项训练()8.—Therearesomanygirlsoverthere.Whichoneisyoursister?—Theone________hatisyellow.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which()9.[2012·宜宾]Thisistheprimaryschool________Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whichBA英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三┃专项训练()10.—DoyouenjoyMyheartwillgoon?—No,Iprefersongs________loud.A.thatisB.whichisC.thatareD.whatare()11.I'vereadallthemagazines________yougavetome.A.whatB.thatC.ofthatD.whereCB英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三┃专项训练()12.I'mafootballfan.I'minterestedineverything________isabouttheWorldCup.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.how()13.—Barbara，wheredoyouwork?—Iworkforacompany________sellscars.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.whoBA英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习三┃专项训练()14.Heistheperson________companyisnearourschool.A.whoB.whoseC.whereD.which()15.Who________hascommonsense(常识)willdosuchathing?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.thatBD