RomanticisminEnglandtheAgeofPoetryTeachingArrangement:•I.HistoricalBackground•II.Romanticism•III.A.poets•1.Escapistromanticists/LakePoets(湖畔派诗人)(WilliamWordsworth,SamuelTaylorColeridge,RobertSouthey)•2.activeromanticists/demonicgroup/Satanicschool(撒旦派)(GeorgeGordonByron,PercyByssheShelley,JohnKeats)•B.essayists(CharlesLamb,WilliamHazlitt,ThomasDeQuincey)•C.novelist(WalterScott)•(1)IndustrialRevolution—transformedBritainfromagriculturaltoindustrialcountry,responsibleforthechangeinthepatternofsociallifeandtheworseningofsocialcontradictions;•(2)Americanrevolutionin1775—theDeclarationofIndependence,writtenbyThomasJeffersonin1776,withitsemphasisonindividualrights;•(3)TheFrenchrevolutionin1789—introducedthedemocraticideals:liberty,equalityandfraternityforeverybody;I.HistoricalBackground•(4)theabolitionofslaveryintheBritishcolonies;•(5)theintroductionofsystemofnationaleducation;•(6)theFactoryActs《工厂法案》bywhichtheemploymentofchildrenunderninewasforbiddenbythelaw.•(7)LyricalBallads,《抒情歌谣集》acollectionofpoembyWilliamWordsworthandSamuelTaylorColeridge,publishedin1798,whichmarkedthestartofRomanticismasaliterarytrend.Pre-romanticism—BlakeandBurns•TheChimneySweeper扫烟囱孩子--WilliamBlake--威廉.布莱克•WhenmymotherdiedIwasveryyoung,我母亲死的时候,我还小得很很•Andmyfathersoldmewhileyetmytongue我父亲把我拿出来卖给了别人,Couldscarcelycry'weep!'weep!'weep我当时还不大喊得清,“扫呀扫扫!•SoyourchimneysIsweep,andinsootIsleep.我就扫你们烟囱,裹煤屑睡觉。•There'slittleTomDacre,whocriedwhenhishead,有个小托姆,头发卷得像小羊头,Thatcurledlikealamb'sback,wasshaved:soIsaid,剃光的时候,哭得好伤心,好难受,Hush,Tom!nevermindit,forwhenyourhead'sbare,我就说:“小托姆,不要紧,光了脑袋,Youknowthatthesootcannotspoilyourwhitehair.打起来煤屑就不会糟踏你白头发。”•Andsohewasquiet;andthatverynight,他就安安静静了,当天夜里,•AsTomwasa-sleeping,hehadsuchasight,-托姆睡着了,事情就来得稀奇,Thatthousandsofsweepers,Dick,Joe,Ned,andJack,他看见千千万万的扫烟囱小孩Wereallofthemlockedupincoffinsofblack.阿猫阿狗全都给锁进了黑棺材。•Andbycameanangelwhohadabrightkey,后来来了个天使,拿了把金钥匙,Andheopenedthecoffinsandsetthemallfree;开棺材放出了孩子们(真是好天使!)Thendownagreenplainleaping,laughing,theyrun,他们就边跳,边笑,边跑过草坪,Andwashinariver,andshineinthesun.到河里洗了澡,太阳里晒得亮晶晶。•Thennakedandwhite,alltheirbagsleftbehind,光光的,白白的,把袋子都抛个一,Theyriseuponcloudsandsportinthewind;他们就升上了云端,在风里游戏;AndtheangeltoldTom,ifhe'dbeagoodboy,“只要你做个好孩子,”天使对托姆说,He'dhaveGodforhisfather,andneverwantjoy.“上帝会做你的父亲,你永远快乐。”•AndsoTomawoke;andweroseinthedark,托姆就醒了;屋子里黑咕隆咚,Andgotwithourbagsandourbrushestowork.我们就起来拿袋子、扫帚去做工。Thoughthemorningwascold,Tomwashappyandwarm;大清早尽管冷,托姆的心里可温暖;Soifalldotheirdutytheyneednotfearharm.这叫做:各尽本分,就不怕灾难。RobertBurns•ARed,RedRose•诗人写这首诗的目的是送给他的恋人即少女琪恩。诗人在诗中歌颂了恋人的美丽,表达了诗人的炽热感情和对爱情的坚定决心.作品赏析•诗的开头用了一个鲜活的比喻——红红的玫瑰.一下子就将恋人的美丽写得活灵活现,同时也写出了诗人心中的感情。在诗人的心中,恋人不仅有醉人的外表.而且有着柔美灵动的心灵,像一段乐曲,婉转动人地倾诉着美丽的心灵。•诗人对恋人的爱是那样的真切、深情和热烈。那是种怎样的爱呀!——要一直爱到海桔石烂。这样的爱情专注使人想到中国的古老民歌:”上邪l我欲与君相知.长命无绝衰。山无陵.江水为竭.冬雷阵阵.夏雨雪,天地合.乃敢与君绝。”诗人的哀婉和柔情又可用《诗经》里的一句来说明:“执子之手,与子偕老。”何等的坚决和悠长!•爱的火焰在诗人的心中强烈地燃烧着,诗人渴望有着美好的结果。但是,此时的诗人已经是囊中羞涩.诗人知道这时的自己并不能给恋人带来幸福,他已经预感到自己要离去。但诤人坚信:这样的离别只是暂别,自己一定会回来的。•这首诗是诗人的代表作.它开了英国浪漫主义诗歌的先河.对济慈、拜伦等人有很大的影响。诗人用流畅悦耳的音调、质朴无华的词语和热烈真挚的情感打动了千百万恋人的心.也使得这首诗在问世之后成为人们传唱不衰的经典。诗歌吸收了民歌的特点,采用口语使诗歌朗朗上口,极大地显示了民歌的特色和魅力。读来让人感到诗中似乎有一种原始的冲动,一种原始的生命之流在流淌。另外,诗中使用了重复的句子,大大增强了诗歌的感情力度。在这首仅仅有16句的诗中。涉及“爱”的词语竟有十几处之多,然而并不使人感到重复和累赘。反而更加强化了诗人对恋人爱情的强烈和情感的浓郁程度•怎能忘记旧日朋友•心中能不怀想•旧日朋友岂能相忘•友谊地久天长•我们曾经终日游荡•在故乡的青山上•我们也曾历尽苦辛•到处奔波流浪•我们也曾终日消遥•荡桨在碧波上•但如今却劳燕分飞•远隔大海重洋•我们往日情意相投•让我们紧握手•我们来举杯畅饮•友谊地久天长•友谊万岁•友谊万岁•举杯痛饮•同声歌颂友谊地久天长•往日朋友怎能相忘?•心中能不怀想?•当年情景,怎能相忘?•朋友的情意长。•千年万载永远不忘,•朋友的情意长。•举杯痛饮,欢度时光。•朋友的情意长。•我们漫步郊外山岗,•小河边芳草香。•以后分手,各奔一方。•朋友的情意长。•千年万载永远不忘,•朋友的情意长。•举杯痛饮,欢度时光。•朋友的情意长。•今天我们欢聚一堂,•手挽手来歌唱。•举杯痛饮,欢度时光。•朋友的情意长。•千年万载永远不忘,•朋友的情意长。•举杯痛饮,欢度时光。•朋友的情意长。•往昔的时光•王佐良译•(合唱)•为了往昔的时光,老朋友,•为了往昔的时光,•再干一杯友情的酒,•为了往昔的时光。••老朋友哪能遗忘,•哪能不放在心上?•老朋友哪能遗忘,•还有往昔的时光?••你来痛饮一大杯,•我也买酒来相陪。•干一杯友情的酒又何妨?•为了往昔的时光。••我们曾遨游山岗,•到处将野花拜访。•但以后走上疲惫的旅程,•逝去了往昔的时光!••我们曾赤脚淌过河流,•水声笑语里将时间忘。•如今大海的怒涛把我们隔开,•逝去了往昔的时光!••忠实的朋友,伸出你的手,•让我们握手聚一堂。•再来痛饮一杯欢乐酒,•为了往昔的时光!•1.definition—EnglishRomanticismisgenerallysaidtohavebeganin1798withthepublicationofWordsworth&Coleridge‘sLyricalBalladsandtohaveendedin1832withSirWalterScott’sdeathandthepassageofthefirstReformBill《改革法案》intheParliament.•EnglishRomanticismisarevoltoftheEnglishimaginationagainsttheneoclassicalreason.TheFrenchRevolutionof1789-1794andtheEnglishIndustrialRevolutionexertgreatinfluenceonEnglishRomanticism.II.EnglishRomanticism•Romanticistsshowintheirworkstheirprofounddissatisfactionwiththesocialrealityandtheirdeephatredforanypoliticaltyranny,economicexploitationandanyformofoppression,feudalorbourgeois.Intherealmofliterature,theyrevoltagainstreason,rules,regulation,objectivity,commonsenses,etc.andemphasizethevalueoffeelings,intuition,freedom,nature,subjectivism,individuality,originality,imagination,etc.2.ThefeaturesoftheRomanticwritings:•1)Dissatisfactionwiththebourgeoissociety.•2)Theirwritingsfilledwithstrong-willedheroesoreventitanicimages,formidableeventsandtragicsituations,powerfulconflictingpassionsandexoticpictures.•3)payattentiontospiritualandemotionallifeofman.Mostworksaresupernaturalandfullofimagination.•4)interestinthepast,theunusual,theunfamiliar,t