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12019届八年级（下）半期测试第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A.从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）()31.It’sunfairrulethatmyparentsdon’tallowmetoshopwithfriendsonweekends.A.aB.theC.an()32.Idon’tliketohangoutrainydays.Idon’twanttogetwet.A.atB.inC.on()33._youareastudent,youshouldlistentoteachersandfinishhomeworkcarefully.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.Until()34.Myteacherssomeoftoday’shomeworkbecausewehavetopreparefortomorrow’sVolleyballCompetition.A.workoutB.takeoutC.cutout()35.Whenchildrengrowup,theyhavetolivealoneandlearntotakecareof.A.themselvesB.theirC.they()36.Jimissoshythatheoftenfeelstoanswerquestionsinclass.A.strongB.silentC.nervous()37.JunkoTabeiisfamousasawomanmountaininJapan.A.terroristB.memberC.climber()38.Itrainedlastnight.Icouldhardlyfallasleep.A.recentlyB.heavilyC.quickly()39.ItheimportanceofhavinggoodhabitsafterIhadatalkwiththebeststudentinmyclassyesterday.A.realizedB.returnedC.repaired()40.Whiletheserioussnow,Iwasplayingthepianointhelivingroom.A.dieddownB.wasdyingdownC.diesdown2A.WherecanIselltheschoolthings?B.Whynotaskyourparentsforhelp?C.ButIdon’thaveenoughmoney.D.Theydon’tthinkastudentneedssuchathing.E.Butteacherswon’tallowustodoso.B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）A:What’sthematter,Linda?Youlookworried.B:IwanttobuyCDsofTaylor’s.41Ionlyhavefiveyuan.A:42Theywilllendmoneytoyou.B:Myparentswon’thelpme.43A:Ihaveagoodidea.Youcouldsellsomeschoolthingstosavemoney.B:Great!44A:Attheschoolgate.Wecansellthemtootherstudentsafterschool.B:Soundsgood.45A:Don’tworry.Let’sthinkaboutotherways.七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（共15小题，A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分；共计20分）AOnce,akinglovedmusicsomuchthathelookedforthebestinstrumentintheworld.Oneday,amagicman46thekingaharp(竖琴).Thekingtookitbacktohispalace,butwhenheplayedit,theharpsounded47.Manyotherpeopletriedit.Theresultwasthesame.Thekingwassoangrythathethrewtheharpoutas48.Apoorlittlegirllaterfoundtheharp.Althoughshedidn’tknowhowtoplayit,shedecidedtohaveatry.Sheplayedandplayed,forthewholeday,themonthsandyears.Themusicsheplayedwasneverbeautiful,buteachtimeitsoundedalittle49.Thenoneday,thekingwasreadingabookinhisroomwhilethegirlwasplayingtheharp.Hecalledthegirltohispalace.Whenhesawthegirlplayingthemostbeautifulsoundwithhisoldharp.Theking50understoodtheharpcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldcontinuelearningandpracticing.()46.A.controlledB.offeredC.got()47.A.beautifulB.terribleC.clear()48.A.rubbishB.woodC.snack()49.A.betterB.worseC.more()50.A.properlyB.luckilyC.suddenlyBYouandyourfamilyareplanningapicnicfortomorrow.Butyouwantto51theweatherforecast(预报)firsttoseeiftherewillberainornot.Yourfatherturnsonthetelevisionandthefamilylistenstothe52whomakestheweatherreport.“Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning,53clearingbyearlyafternoon.Thehightemperaturetomorrowwillbe25℃.”Sincetherewillbenorain,thewholefamilyfeels54.Withouttheweatherforecast,youwouldnotknowthis,andyouwouldjusthavetotryyourluck.Butnowyoucanplanyourpicnic55worryingifitwillrainornot.3ThemanyoucanthankforthisisCleverlandAbbe.Hisnicknameis“OldProbabilities”.Hegave56weatherforecastintheUnitedStates.Peoplecouldknowwhattheweatherwaslikeeveryday.Abbebeganhisweatherreportin1869.Theywerebasedonweather57hedrew.58theiraccuracy(精确性),thereportswerepopular.ThegovernmentbecameinterestedinAbbe’sweatherreports.TheymadeAbbeameterorologist(someonewhostudiesweather),andhe59reportingweatherforecaststhreetimesaday.Hewasthe60forecasteroftheU.S.government.Heisalsoknownasthefatheroftheweatherforecast.()51.A.raiseB.knowC.organize()52.A.firemanB.postmanC.weatherman()53.A.soB.butC.although()54.A.excitedB.shockedC.stressed()55.A.withoutB.fromC.against()56.A.fairB.pollutedC.daily()57.A.mapsB.situationsC.space()58.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.Makesure()59.A.beganB.hatedC.pushed()60.A.firstB.lastC.next第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下面对话，根据对话内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）Attheageof16,Julialeftschoolandworkedatarestaurant.Formanyyears,shewasonlyinterestedinmakingmoney.Thenonedayshehadaseriouscaraccidentwhichchangedherlife.“Theterriblecaraccidenttookme10monthstorecover(康复).Duringthattime,IrealizedIwantedtofindamoremeaningfulreasonforbeinghereinthisworld,”saidJulia.Assoonassherecovered,JuliagaveupworkingattherestaurantandtraveledtoCalifornia.Onedayshefoundabigcompanywantedtocutdownpartofaforest.Intheforesttherewerelotsofredwoodtrees.Oneofthetreeswasmorethan1,000yearsold.ThenJulialearnedagroupcalledOurEarthwastryingtosavetheredwoodforestfromthecompany.Theydecidedtofindsomeonetoliveinaredwoodtreeandhopedthiswouldstopthecompanyfromcuttingthetreesdown.Juliavolunteered.Julialivedinthetreeforovertwoyearswithoutevergoingdown.Itwascoldandwetinaredwoodtree.TherewereevenverycoldwinterswhileJuliawasinthetree.Finallythecompanydecidedtoprotect(保护)thetreeJulialivedin.Theyagreednevertocutdownthebigredwoodtreeorthetreearoundit.WhenJuliaputherfeetontheearth,shebegantocry.Butshethoughtitwassomeaningfulthatshecontinuedtodootherthingstoprotecttheenvironment.()61.MakingmoneywastheonlythingJuliatookaninterestinwhensheworkedatarestaurant.()62.Af