11)“就远原则”:在“A+(with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,but,except,besides,like,including,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan)+B”结构中,谓语动词的单复数与之A一致。1.MrWells,togetherwithallthemembersofhisfamily,_isleaving___forEuropethisafternoon.2004A.aretoleaveB.areleavingC.isleavingD.Leave2)就近原则:neither…nor…,(either)…or…,notonly…butalso…,not…but…等并列结构作主语时采取就近原则:谓语动词的数由与其最接近的那个主语的数决定。1.Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because_neitheryounorIam___goingtoagreeuponanythingtoday.2003A.neitheryounorIareB.neitheryounormeisC.neitheryounorIamD.neithermenoryouare2.Neither______ofthetwinswasarrested,becauseIsawbothatapartylastnight.2002A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All3)a/thenumberof+复数名词”作主语表示“…的数量”时,谓语动词用单数;表示“一些/许多…”时,谓语动词用复数。4)morethanone+n/Manya+n/EveryAandeveryB/NoAandnoB/oneandahalf+n谓语动词用单数。注意:more复数名词+thanone用复数,Moremembersthanoneareagainstyourplan.5)由and连接的多个成分,若表示一种事物或一种概念时,用单数动词;若表示的是多个不同的概念时,则用复数动词。并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:breadandbutter,breadandcheese,aknifeandfork,acartandhorse,needleandthread,lawandorder,fishandchips,meatandpotatoes6)若and连接两个并列主语,且and后面的名词有相关的副词(not,perhaps,particularly,even,too,likewise,aswell等)修饰,则谓语动词形式与and前面的名词保持一致。因为此时句子的真正主语应是and前面的名词,此时and与前面的名词之间常有逗号隔开。27)表达时间、金钱、距离、重量、长度、价值,算式的短语通常接动词的单数形式。8)如果主语由“the+形容词(或过去分词)”结构担任时,若表示抽象概念,谓语用单数。表示一类人,则为复数概念,谓语用复数。9)由what引导的主语从句,谓语动词通常用单数;但所指的内容是复数意义时,谓语动词通常用复数.10)people,police,cattle,militia是复数名词,接动词复数形式。Peoples指民族。sheep,deer,fish,means,aircraftworks单复数同形;clothes+复数动词11)常见的表示成对概念的复数名词,如:pants,trousers,scissors,scales(天平),glasses,binoculars(双筒望远镜),spectacles,bifocals(双光眼镜)。谓语动词用复数。12)形式上是复数(词尾加s),但表示单数概念的词,谓语用单数。Works(工厂)、gallows(绞刑架)、politics,statistics,measles,diabetes。若politics,statistics不表示学科,而分别表示“政治观点”,“统计数据”时,则需要复数。1.Thestatistics_prove__thatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimproveddrasticallyinrecenttimes.2006A.provesB.isprovingC.areprovingD.prove13)the+最高级+of+n.复数+单数谓语14)a+单数名词+ortwo作主语,谓语用单数。15)集合名词指整体时,用单数代词;指由不同的人组成的集合时,用复数代词。Audience,couple,family,public,class,crowd,government,staff,committee,group,team,crew,company集体名词:police,militia(民兵),cattle,people等总是接复数动词,而mankind,humanity接单数动词。1.Ourassociation,whichhasconsistentlypressedforgreateremploymentopportunitiesforthedisabled,willpublish_its___proposalsinthenearfuture.2008A.theirB.ourC.hisD.Its16)书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。1.AllthePresident’sMen_remains_____oneoftheimportantbooksforhistorianswhostudytheWatergateScandal.20073A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.isremaining17)“数量词+名词”结构的主谓一致