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Lesson55Notagoldmine•【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语•★goldn.金子platinumn.白金,铂•sth.bemadeofgold……由金子做成的•goldwatch；goldring•goldenadj.金色的,宝贵的goldensun金色的太阳•Silenceisgolden.沉默是金•goldenopportunity宝贵的机会(opportunityn.机会,时机)•goldensentence黄金句型•Iamhonouredtohavetheopportunitytodosth.•Iamgladtohavethegoldenopportunitytodosth.•Iamgladtohavethegoldenopportunitytostaywithyou.•goldfishn.金鱼•★treasuren.财宝(为总称,没有复数)•‘treasureisland’《金银岛》•jeweln.宝石珠宝,(可数)•jewelryn.珠宝,珠宝类珠宝(总称,不可数)•Ihavesomejewels.=Ihavesomejewelry.•diamondn.钻石•jaden.碧玉(不可数名词)•jadepalace翠宫饭店•★revealern.探测器•revealv.揭示•★inventv.发明•inventionn.发明•★detectv.探测•detectiven.侦探•piraten.海盗,盗印者,盗版者,侵犯专利权者•vt.盗印,盗版,掠夺,翻印vi.做海盗★armv.武装①n.手臂；武器holdone'sarmFarewell!Arms！永别了,武器farewellint.再会,别了!(常含有永别或不容易再见面的意思)②v.武装Soldiersshouldbearmedwell.士兵应该要很好的武装bearmedwith…用……来武装Theyouthshouldbearmedwithknowledge.年轻人应该用知识武装自己Theteachershouldbepatient.=Theteachershouldbearmedwithpatience.becoveredwith被……覆盖armyn.军队•★soiln.泥土•soiln.土壤(能生长植物的地方)•earthn.泥土(泥巴)•★entrancen.入口•entranceto………的入口entrancetothepark•exit•n.出口,太平门,退场,去世；•vi.退出,脱离,去世•★thoroughlyadv.彻底地•completely/thoroughly/totally•★confidentn.有信心的•beconfidentofdoingsth.•有信心做……•beconfidentthat+从句•有信心做……•confidencen.信心•【课文讲解】•1、Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.•★dreamn.梦；v.做梦•①n.梦想•dreamscometrue梦想成真•dreamsended梦想破灭了,梦断了•dreamof………的梦•Dreamofflyingintheskycomestrue.•②v.做梦•dreamofdoingsth.•Idreamofflyinginthesky.(dreamv)•cometrue•变成现实，（预言、期望等）成为事实，（愿意）实现•Hisdreamtotravelaroundtheworldatlastcametrue.Thereweremanyfamouspredictionsthatnever_____.A.cometrueB.camerealC.cametrueD.betruecometrue变成现实，（预言、期望等）成为事实，（愿意）实现•2、Anewmachinecalled'TheRevealer'hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.•一句话中只有一个动词,如果再出现动词,可以用and并列连接,也可以变成复合句,用when,because连接,还可以使这个动词表示动词意思,但不做谓语,即非谓语动词•过去分词做定语,表示“被”，如ploughedfield•n.+called被称之为……的……（如果用短语修饰其他词,则把短语放在被修饰词的后边）•theplanecalleda“PilatusPorter”•beusedtodosth.被用来……•usedtodo过去常常•同位语从句中的引导词只有一个that，不会用which•intheground(更习惯于用“undertheground”)•3、Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.•itissaid是插入语，当“据说”讲。•where=inwhich翻译时译为“在那儿”，修饰cave；一个地点状语从句•ThisistheriverwhereIswim.1.Itisbelievedthat…“Itisbelieved+that-clause”相当于“Peoplebelieve+that-clause”可译作“人们相信/据信……”。类似的结构有：“Itissaid/known/agreed/thought+that-clause”。据信我国沿海有大量的石油。Itisbelievedthatthereisplentyofoiloffourcoast.Itisthought/said/believedthat…据认为/说/信……相当于Peoplethinkthat…例：①据认为这支球队肯定能赢得比赛。Itisthoughtthattheteamwillcertainlywinthematch.②据说第一本印刷书就是这时出现的。Itissaidthatthefirstprintedbookcameoutatthisperiod.③据说下周比尔·克林顿要会见布莱尔。ItisreportedthatBillClintonwillmeetBlairnextweek.6.Itis______thatArmstrongsentamessage_____thatUFOappearedwhenApollo11landedonthemoon.A.saying,saidB.saying,sayingC.said,sayingD.said,said7.Thatisthecook______camefromLondon.A.thatB.whichC./D.who8.WhocanhelpmefindinformationaboutElvisPresley________Ineedtogiveatalkaboutwesternmusic?A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which•4、Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.•would表示过去的习惯性动作,但此处表示“usedto”过去常做•failtodosth.未能、不能、忘记做某事项（fail后面接动词不定式表示否定）•Hefailedtoseethereasonwhytheysenthimaway.•collect的含义之一为“（去）取，接”•Don’tfailtocollectmebeforeyougototheparty.•I’llcollectmypostonmywayhome.•5、Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.•如果几个句子的主语是同一事物,则可以把几个句子合并为一个句子。保留一个句子做主句,其他的变成非谓语动词。非谓语动词采用何种形式,则根据其与主语的关系,如果是主动关系,用-ing,被动关系,则用动词的-ed形式，主句与其他句子的位置安排要保持句子的平衡,还要注意动作的连贯•Theboywenthome.Theboywascrying.Theboywasbeaten.•=Beatenbysb,theboywenthome,crying.•arm(ed)with可以表示“带着、装着、穿着”等•Don’tworry.I’marmedwithanumbrella.•You’dbetterarmyourselfwithawarmcoat.•6、Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.•Veryexciting,…形容词短语做状语•Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,…•Tired,Iwenthome./Iwenthometired.句子顺序不同,表达的意思也不同•twofeetdeep“数词+量词+形容词”结构可以做定语；也可以做表语•Iamfiveyearsold.•Thestreetisfivemeterswide.•long/wide/high/deep，人有多高用“tall”deep与deeply作副词使用时均含由上到下或从外到里距离大的意思。deep只含此义，而且比deeply更通用，其后通常接into或below。deeply除了上述意义外，还有“非常”的意思，相当于“verymuch”1）Wehavedecidedtogodeeperintothejungle.2）Theyweredeeplyshockedatthebadnews.听到坏消息，他们大为震惊。几组副词的比较加-ly的副词与同根形容词的意思不同：near附近，nearly几乎；hard艰难，hardly几乎不；bad坏的，badly非常；late迟、晚，lately最近Theyareworkinghardoverthere.HardlyIgototheInternetbar.加-ly的副词与同根兼类词(既可作形容词又可作副词)作副词的区别：同根副词表具体含义，-ly副词表抽象含义常见的有：close/closely，deep/deeply，high/highly，wide/widely等Jackjumpedsohighthatalltheteachersandclassmatesthoughthighlyofhim.兼有两种形式的副词1)close与closelyclose意思是近；closely意思是仔细地Heissittingclosetome.他靠近我坐着。Watchhimclosely.仔细地打量他。2)late与latelylate意思是晚；lately意思是最近Youhavecometoolate.你已经来的太迟了。Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?最近你都干了些什么？3)deep与deeplydeep意思是深，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，深深地Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.他把棍子推进深泥里。Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.连父亲都被电影深深感动。4)high与highlyhigh表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于muchTheplanewasflyinghigh.飞机飞向高出。Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.我深深地考虑你的意见。5)wide与widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意思是广泛地，在许多地方Heopenedthedoorwide.他把门敞开。Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.英语在世界上被广泛地应用。6)free与freelyfree的意思是免费；freely的意思是无限制地Youcaneatfreeinmyrest