搜索
第12课时八年级下册Unit8考点一afford的用法【课文原句】Thehandbagissoexpensivethatthewomancan'taffordit.那个包如此的贵，那位女士买不起。(八下P81)afford意为“承担得起(后果)；买得起”。常与can,could,beableto等连用，多用于否定句和疑问句中。Itistooexpensive,andIcan'taffordit.它太贵了，我买不起。Wecan'taffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。1．(2018·天津中考)Iamafraidwecannot___totakeataxi.Let'sgobyundergroundinstead.A．refuseB．affordC．forgetD．fallB考点二succeed的用法【课文原句】Ihopeyouwillsucceed.我希望你能成功。(八下P85)(1)succeed“实现目标；成功”，常用搭配为succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”，succeedinsth.“在某方面成功”。Veryfewpeoplesucceedinlosingweightandkeepingitoff.很少有人能减肥成功并一直保持不反弹。Shesucceededinpolitics.她在政界很有成就。(2)successful为形容词，意为“成功的”；success是名词，意为“成功”。完成句子2．—WhatdoyouthinkofthespeechgivenbyChairmanXiJinpingintheUN?—It'sveryexciting.Hisspeech_________(成功)ingettingforeignfriends'appreciations.succeeded用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空3．Iwanttobeavery_________(success)businessman.successful考点三bemade的相关短语【课文原句】Thefirsttypesofclothesweremadeofanimalskins.第一种类型的衣服是由动物皮毛制作成的。(八下P87)bemadeof为“be＋动词过去分词”构成的被动语态结构，意为“由……制造；由……制作”，注意of后面的原料在成品中是看得出来的。Theoldhouseismadeofstoneandwood.这座老房子是用石块和木头做的。【拓展】make“加工”厂4．(2018·广东梅州梅江第二次质检)Theringismade____silveranditismade___France.A．of;byB．of;inC．into;byD．into;inB5．(2018·吉林松原前郭期末改编)Mybeautifuldressis___silkandmywineis___grapes.A．madeof;madefromB．madefrom;madeofC．madeof;madeintoD．madefrom;madeintoA6．(2016·贵州铜仁中考)—WhereisMaotai___？—InGuizhouChina.A．madeofB．madefromC．madeinD．madebyC考点四discuss的用法【课文原句】Workingroupsanddiscussthemeaningsofthefollowingsentences.小组合作，并讨论下面句子的含义。(八下P88)(1)discusssth.withsb.“和某人讨论某事”Youneedn'tdiscussthismatterwithme.你没必要和我讨论这个问题。(2)discuss＋疑问词＋动词不定式Wearediscussinghowtocookthefish.我们在讨论怎么做这条鱼。(3)discuss＋宾语从句Theydiscussedwhentheyshouldleave.他们讨论了什么时候应该离开。(4)discussion是discuss的名词形式，常构成短语haveadiscussionabout/on“关于……的讨论”。7．(2017·山东莱芜中考)Itsoundslikeagoodplan,butyoushould___itwithyourparentsfirst.A．keepB．learnC．discussD．chooseC8．(2017·江苏宿迁中考)Thegirlstudentsarediscussing___thewallsintheclassroom.A．whattopaintcolorB．topaintwhatcolorC．whichcolortopaintD．topaintwhichcolorC考点五dependon的用法【课文原句】Itdependsonwhowilldesignouruniforms.这由谁来设计我们的制服决定。(八下P89)(1)dependon意为“依靠；信赖”。Thepricedependsonthequality.价格取决于质量。(2)It(all)depends.视情况而定。(口语)9．(2018·湖北宜昌中考)—Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.—Iquiteagree,butit___onwhenandhowtheywalk.A．remainsB．separatesC．returnsD．dependsD10．(2018·安徽中考)—It'ssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe.—___.You'dbetterbecareful.A．IagreeB．ThatdependsC．IthinksoD．NoproblemB考点六takeoff的用法【课文原句】Youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenyouentersomeone'shomeinJapan.当你在日本进入某人的家时你应该脱掉你的鞋子。(八下P91)(1)takeoff意为“脱下(衣服、鞋子、手套等)”，其反义短语为puton“穿上；戴上”。Takeoffyourblackcoatandputontheredone.脱下你的黑色外套，穿上那件红色的。(2)takeoff还有“(飞机等)起飞”的意思。Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.飞机很快就会起飞。11．(2018·甘肃景泰模拟改编)You'resupposedto___yourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.A．takeoffB．putoffC．getoffD．putonA12．(2018·福建南平模拟改编)—It'smuchtoohottoday.—Yes.Whydon'tyou___yourjacket?A．takeoffB．takeawayC．takeupD．takeoutA考点七patient的用法【课文原句】Whendoctorswearuniforms，itiseasyforpatientstofindthem.当医生穿着制服的时候，很容易让病人找到他们。(八下P93)(1)patient作名词时意为“病人”。(2)patient作形容词时意为“有耐心的”，bepatientwithsb.意为“对某人有耐心”。Thedoctorisverypatientwithhispatients.这位医生对他的病人很有耐心。13．(2018·江西中考改编)Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery___．A．shyB．honestC．patientD．crazyC