音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有_____个,其中元音音素_____个,辅音音素_____个。482028/i://i//e//æ//a://Λ//כ://כ//u://u//ə://ə//ei//ai//כi//əu//au//iə//eə//uə/元音辅音/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v//s//z//θ//ð//∫//З//t∫//dЗ//tr//dr//ts//dz//l//r//h//w//j//m//n//ŋ/单元音/i:/hesheChineseeseefeetsheepeeeatreadmeateafieldbelievebeliefiereceiveei/i:/Whatletterorlettergroupmakes/i:/?/i/busyveryladyy/i/livemissrichibesidedecideevillagecourageaCompare(比较一下!)1.it--eat2.live—leave3.fill—feel4.sit—seat/e/bedbreadfedtenheadbesthendeadredweatherWordstoreadbreadheadweatherea/e/bedredtenbestaanythingmanye/æ/Wordstoreadsadmadmanbadapplehatgladfactstandfamilyfatcatbag/æ/a1.bet--bat2.pet—pat3.beg—bag4.set—satCompare(比较一下!)[ə:]earthheardnursehurtskirtherpersonwordworkWhatletterorlettergroupmakes[ə:]?earurireror[ə][ə]agoagainaddresshundredparentwaterteacherworkertodaypolicemancolourdoctoraeeroor/our[a:]carfardarkhalflaughauntbasketReadthewords[a:]aralaua[Λ]Readthewordsbusrunlucknothinglovecountryyoung[Λ]uoou[Λ]PhrasesacomingbusupandupCompare1.cut--cart2.luck—lark3.duck—dark4.tough—task[ɔ:]porkhorsedaughterbecausetalltalkdoorfloormorestoreReadthewordsoraualoorore[ɔ:]Phrases[ɔ:]ashortstorymoreandmore[ɔ]sorrydogcopywashwhatReadthewords[ɔ]oaPhrases[ɔ]borrowawatchlocksandclocksCompare1.not—north2.fox—forks3.shot—short4.wok—walk[u:]ReadthewordsmoodbootzoomovewhoserulerJunesoupgroupooououPhrases[u:]arudefoolusefultoolscoolthefood[u]Readthewordsfullcouldtookgoodwoodcookputstoodpullfoot[u]PhrasespushandpullagoodbooklookforthebookcooklookfootwouldcouldshouldputJuly[U]ooouluLet’splayagame1.[ai][hæv][ə][pen].2.[hi:][iz][tɔ:l].3.[it][iz][ə][buk].Tryagain4.[ʃi:][iz][ə][dɔktə].5.[ai][æm][ə]['ti:tʃə].6.[sʌm][bə:dz][ɑ:]['siŋiŋ].Asheepisnotaship!Ashipisnotasheep!Theworkerhasabird.Fatherandmother,motherandfather,theygivemeahug(拥抱)!Adogisbehindthedoor.Oh,youlooksocool!(B)双元音(8个):a./eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,b./әʊ/,/aʊ/,c./ɪә/,/eә/,/ʊә/双元音DoubleVowels(8)[ei]facesamegameplaywastehatelatehaycomplainfamousReadthewords[ai]ReadthewordsIlifequietmindpricenightdieshywhiteliehighTonguetwister1.Mikelikestowritebythebrightlightatnight.2.Somepeoplelaugh,somepeoplecry;somegiveupandsomestilltry;somewillsayhiwhensomesaybye;somewillforgetyoubutwillneverI![əu]roadcoatgoatboatloadcoldsmokegohomehopeReadthewords[au]howaboutshoutcowloudmousegroundhourcrownmouthReadthewords[iə]Readthewordsbeerdeerpioneerpeerearhearnearfearcleartearappearheremere[uə]ReadthewordssureunsurepoormoortourTongueTwisterSuresuresure,Poorpoorpoor,I’msureyouknowI’mpoor,SoIcan’tgotomakeatour.[ɔi]ReadthewordsBoysandgirls,pleasepayattentionto“oy”!boytoyjoysoyannoyingemployReadthewordsNowpleasepayattentionto“oi”!oilsoilboilcoinpointnoise[ɛə]ReadthewordsdarecaresharebarerarehairflairfairstairrepairpearwearwhereTongueTwisterThepeartreebearsapear,UnderthepearThere’sababybear,Thebabybearplaysapear.