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ReadtheNewWordsdistributechokeswallowattainaccumulateaccomplishmourncastchaptersparrowseagullpipesmogragdustbinnutritionstarvationwelfareconcerntaxpayerscompassanchorinncarriersnavypilepaperworkpumpfountainpubmaidmistressbunchambassadorpedestrianlanternfilthyhumbleadj.v.n.Pre-reading:Activity1(P39)•Lookatthetitle.Whatdoyouexpectthewritertosay?•A.Londonusedtobethelargestcityintheworld.•B.TodayLondonisacleancityfullofskyscrapersandbroadavenues.•C.Londoninthe19thcenturyusedtobeacitywithbothrichandpoordistricts.•D.DickensfeltathomeinLondonasitisthecapitalofEngland.DecidewhattexttypethepassageisA.anarrative:B:adescription:C:anargument:anaccount,consistingoforcharacterizedbystory-telling.anaccounttellingyouwhatsomebodyorsomethingislike.discussion,aparagraphorapassageinwhichdisagreementisexpressed.√Readthepassageandchoosethesentencewhichbestexpressesitsmainidea.A.Dickens’castofcharacterslivedinLondon,thelargestandrichestcityintheworld.B.Everychapterofhisnovelsdescribesthesights,soundsandsmellsofthecity,andprovidesasocialcommentaryofLondonlife.C.Inthemiddleofthe19thcentury,Londonwasafilthycityforrichandpoorpeoplealike.D.Londonisverydifferenttoday,andfewpeoplemournthepassingoftheoldcity.√ThemainideaofeachpartPartparaMainideaPart1Para1Dickens’novelsprovidea___________________ofLondonlife.Part2Para2Londonwasa_______citythenPart3Para3London’s________district－theEastEndPart4Para4,5London’s________district.Part5Para6ThewestEndthe_________districttheLondonofgovernmentPart6Para7Londonisvery___________today.poorestrichsocialcommentaryfilthytheatredifferentChoosethecorrectanswers1.Fewpeoplehadagoodstandardoflivingbecause_____A.thetaxpayerdidn’tcareaboutthemB.thecitywaspollutedC.therewerehugenumbersofpoorpeopleD.thewealthwasdistributedunfairlyamongthepopulation.√2.Povertywassoseverethat________.A.somepeoplewereillbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughtoeatB.childrenworeragsforschoolC.theriverbecamepollutedandbecausediseaseanddeathD.itwasdangeroustoswallowthewaterifyoufellintheriver3.TheportofLondonwaswhere______.A.thedistrictoftheEastEndandSouthwarkwereB.thepoorestpeoplelivedC.menqueuedforworkeverydayD.shipscamefromallovertheworldtoloadandunloadtheirgoods.√√4.TheoldCityofLondonwas_____.A.thebusinessandfinancialdistrictofLondonB.whereDickenslivedC.wheretheLawCourtsandmanyrestaurantsandsquareswereD.Dickenssethisstories5.ThefurtherwestyouwentinDickens’London______.A.themoreDickensfeltathomeB.thericherandmoreimportantthepeoplewholivedtherewereC.thesaferitwastowalkatnightD.thelessitlookslikeLondontoday√√InnLanguagefocus1.Butitswealthwasdistributedunfairlyamongthepopulation.distribute(vt)分发、分配、分送distributesth.tosb.把某物分发给某人Heprizesthewinners.他给获胜者颁了奖。distributeto2．TheRiverThameswaspolluted,causingdiseaseanddeatheverywhere.causingdiseaseanddeatheverywhere是现在分词短语作结果状语Manytreeswereblowndown,(block)theroad.Hisparentsdiedinthewar,_______(leave)himanorphan.TheEuropeanFootballisplayedinmorethan80countries,_______(make)itoneofthemostpopulargameintheworld.blockingleavingmaking•3.Fewpeoplecouldeverhopetoattainanacceptablestandardofliving.attain(vt)获得，达到attainone’sgoal达到目的Hehasofbecomingapilot他已达到了当飞行员的目标。Hehasgreat.他已获得了巨大成功。attainedhisgoalattainedsuccess4．yettheirwelfarewasofnoconcerntothetaxpayersofLondonofnoconcern漠不关心of+抽象名词相当于对应的形容词在句中作表语Thebookis.=Thebookisimportant.ofimportance5.ButsomeLondonershadaccumulatedenormouswealththroughtrade.accumulate(vt)积累，积聚shebyinvestingwisely通过精明投资她积聚了一笔财产。hasaccumulatedafortune•6．ClosebyaretheLawcourts,wherelawyersandtheirclerks,carryingpilesofpaperworkwouldhurrytothetrials.•旁边是法院，在那里律师和职员们拿着成堆的文件匆匆赶去审理案件。•这是一个完全倒装句，表语提前构成倒装。•where引导的定语从句修饰主语theLawcourts.carryingpilesofpaperwork是伴随状语。•①SuchwasEinstein,amanofachievements.•.•②sosuddenthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.•A.didtheattackB.theattackdid•C.wastheattackD.theattackwas爱因斯坦就是一个这样的人，一个有伟大成就的人√7．Surprisingly,hethoughthewouldaccomplishmorewithhisdramathanwithhisnovels.accomplish(vt)完成(任务等)，取得(成功)Thebridgeinayear.这座桥将在一年内完成。Theproject,bytheendoflastmonth,willexpandthecity’stelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.A.accomplishedB.acceptedB.C.accompaniedD.accountedwillbeaccomplished√8.ItisalsotheLondonofgovernment,_____politicians,ministers,ambassadorsaswellasmorehumblepedestrianswalkedhomeatnightthroughstreetswithgaslanterns.aswellas即，又，和。E-mail,aswellastelephones,animportantpartindailycommunicationA.isplayingB.haveplayedC.playD.areplayingwherelit√Homework•Rememberthenewworksandlanguagefocus.•Readthepassagefluently.•TrytodrawamapofLondonaccordingtothepassagebyyourself