儿科医学英语词汇

1儿科医学英语词汇儿科医学英语词汇儿科医学英语词汇儿科学pediatrics儿童保健childcare疾病防治diseaseprevention营养基础basalnutrition婴儿喂养infants’feeding营养不良malnutrition小儿肥胖obesityinchildhood解剖anatomy生理生化physiologyandbiochemistry营养代谢nutritionandmetabolism免疫immunity病理pathology疾病的种类varietyofdisease临床表现clinicalsituation诊断diagnosis治疗treatment预后prognosis预防prevention胎儿期fetalstage2胚卵期ovigermstage胚胎期embryostage新生儿期neonatalperiod脐带omphalus足月儿terminfant早产儿premature过期产儿postterminfant围产期perinatalstage婴儿期infancy幼儿期toddlerperiod学龄期schoolage青春期adolescence遗传inheritance性别sex内分泌endocrine孕母情况mother’scondition营养nutrition。生活环境livingenvironment急性感染acuteinfection慢性疾病chronicdisease消化道疾病diseaseofdigestivetract内分泌疾病endocrinedisease3先天性疾病congenitaldisease体格生长physiquegrowth摄入不足insufficiencyofintake胎粪排出excretionofmeconium水分丢失lossofmoist生长高峰summitofgrowth卧位clinostatasm站立位erectposition头顶vertex耻骨联合上缘superiormarginofpubicsymphysis耻骨联合上缘superiormarginofpubicsymphysis足底sole脐nave头围headcircumference胸围chestcircumference颅骨cranium颅缝cranialsutures前囟anteriorfontanel后囟posterior脊柱rachis——生理弯曲的形成长骨longbone干骺端metaphysis4软骨骨化cartilaginousossification骨膜下成骨subperiosteumossification乳牙deciduousteeth恒牙permanentteeth(乳牙)萌出eruption神经系统nervoussystem脊髓spinalcord运动发育motordevelopment发音器官organsofvoicing听觉senseofhearing大脑语言中枢cerebrallanguagecenter语言交流communication护理nursing计划免疫plannedimmunity心理卫生mentalhealth生活习惯livinghabit社会适应能力socialadaptation亲情parent-childrelationship健康查体physicalexamination随访follow-up户外活动openfieldactivity身体抚触strokingmassage5窒息apnea中毒intoxication外伤trauma预防接种vaccination主动免疫activeimmunity被动免疫passiveimmunity预防接种vaccination小儿传染病infectiousdisease卡介苗bacilluscalmette-guerinvaccine,bcgvaccine脊髓灰质炎疫苗polimyelitisvaccine麻疹疫苗measlesvaccine百白破三联疫苗pertussis-diphtheria-tetanustriplevaccine乙肝疫苗hepatitisbvaccine初种primaryvaccination复种revaccination不良反应reaction热量的需要caloricrequirement基础代谢basalmetabolism排泄excretion蛋白质protein碳水化合物carbohydrate脂肪fat6维生素vitamins水溶性维生素water-solublevitamin脂溶性维生素fat-solublevitamin矿物质mineral膳食纤维dietaryfiber母乳喂养breastfeeding母乳的成分componentofmother’smilk免疫物质immunematerial免疫球蛋白immunegloulin补体complement乳铁蛋白lactoferrin溶菌酶lysozyme双歧因子bifidusfactor细胞成分componentsofcells慢性消耗性疾病chronicconsumptions精神障碍mentaldisorders急性传染病acuteinfectiousdiseases断奶weaning人工喂养bottle-feeding稀释dilution加糖addsugar煮沸boiling7定时定量timeandrationedfeeding个体差异individualdifference混合喂养mixedfeeding大小便defecation代授法breast-bottle-feeding补授法supplementalfeeding辅食添加theintroductionofsolidfood营养不良malnutrition代谢异常developmentalandmetabolicdisorder临床分型clinicaltyping消瘦型marasmusmalnutrition浮肿型edemamalnutrition消瘦－浮肿型marasmus—edemamalnutrition病因etiologicalfactor摄入不足deficiencyofintake辅食添加不及时introductionofsolidfood饮食结构不合理incorrectcomponentsofdiet不良饮食习惯badeatinghabit消化吸收障碍disorderofdigestionandabsorption消化道先天畸形congenitalanomalyofdigestivetract先天性代谢障碍congenitaldysbolism消化功能紊乱disorderofdigestivefunction8需求增多requirementincreases生长发育迅速的时期theperiodwhenchildrengrowrapidly疾病恢复期recoveryphaseofdiseases双胎或多胎twinsormultiplets早产premature消耗性疾病consumptions病理生理pathophysiology代谢异常dysbolism体温调节thermoregulation机体各系统功能低下incapacityofbodysystems消化系统digestivesystem循环系统circulatorysystem泌尿系统urinarysystem神经系统nervoussystem免疫系统immunesystem临床表现clinicalsituation皮下脂肪subcutaneousfat腹abdomen躯干trunk臀breech四肢extremities面颊cheeks9皮肤skin干燥dehydration苍白pale；肌肉muscles松弛laxity萎缩atrophy；精神状态mentalstatus萎靡dispirited反应差lowresponse；全身症状generalsymptoms并发症complication营养性贫血nutritionalanemia各种维生素缺乏症variouskindsofavitaminosis感染infections低血糖hypoglycemia诊断标准standardofdignosis分型types分度degrees实验室检查laboratoryexamination鉴别诊断differentialdiagnosis治疗原则therapeuticprinciple综合治疗comprehensivetreatment10治疗方法therapeuticmethod积极治疗原发病curetheprimarydisease饮食治疗diettherapy药物治疗drugtreatment支持治疗supportingtherapy危重症处理treatmentincrises度营养不良伴腹泻时的治疗severemalnutritioncompaniedbydiarrhea营养不良性水肿的治疗nutritionaledema蛋白质缺乏综合症（恶心营养不良综合症）kwashiorkor添加辅食instructionofsolidfood睡眠充足sufficientsleeping防治先天性疾病和小儿急性传染病preventionandtreatmentofcongenitaldiseasesandacuteinfectiousdiseases孕期保健与产前诊断healthcareinpregnancyandprenataldiagnosis新生儿筛查neonatalscreening治疗先天性疾病curecongenitaldiseases按时预防接种vaccinationontime定期体格检查regularphysicalexamination营养障碍性疾病dystrophy病因及病理生理etiologicalfactorandpathophysiology11单纯性肥胖simpleobesity摄入过多excessiveintake活动过少lackofmovement家族遗传inheritance神经、精神因素nervousandmentalfactors继发性肥胖secondaryobesity膝外翻genuvalgum扁平足fallenarch性发育较早earlysexualdevelopment实验室检查laboratoryexaminations胆固醇cholesterol甘油三酯triglycerideβ脂蛋白betalipoprotein胰岛素insulin生长激素growthhormone诊断标准standardofdiagnosis轻度mild制度moderate重度severe儿科医学英语词汇相关内容: