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考前第十三天movev.移动，搬动，搬家movementn.运动，活动movien.电影museumn.博物馆namen.&vt.名字；名誉；命名(after)narrowadj.&v.狭窄的；目光短浅的；缩小nationn.民族，国家nationaladj.国家的，民族的nationwideadj.全国性的nativeadj.&n.本土(的)，本国(的)(to)naturaladj.自然的，天生的naturen.自然；性质；种类nearadj.&adv.&prep.近的；附近；靠近nearbyadj.附近的nearlyadv.将近，几乎necessaryadj.必需的，必要的necessityn.必要性，必需品needn.&v.需求，需要；必须neighbour(-bor)n.邻居，邻人neitheradv.&pron.两者都不，也不nervousadj.紧张不安的neveradv.决不，从来没有newsn.新闻，消息newspapern.报纸nextn.&adj.&adv.紧挨(的)；下一次(的)；然后niceadj.令人愉快的；好(的)；漂亮的noadv.&adj.不，不是;没有的，无，不noisen.声音，噪声，喧闹声nonepron.无任何东西或人normaln.&adj.正规(的)，常态(的)northn.&adj.&adv.北方，北方的；朝北地noten.&vt.笔记；钞票；记下，记录nothingn.&adv.没有什么；一点也不；noticen.&vt.布告，通告；注意到nowadaysadv.当今，现在nowhereadv.任何地方都不，无处observev.观察，监视，观测；庆祝，庆贺obviousadj.显然，明显的occasionaladj.偶然的occupyvt.占领，占据；忙碌occurvi.发生，出现officialn.&adj.官员，公务员；官方的，政府的oftenadv.经常，常常onlyadj.&adv.唯一的，仅有的；仅仅，只，才openadj.&vt.开着，开口；打开operatev.做手术(on)；运转；经营operationn.手术，操作opinionn.看法，见解makeanoise(noises)发出吵闹声returntonormal恢复正常OlympicGames奥运会underrepair在维修中inadditionto除……之外beprejudicedagainst对……有偏见maketheacquaintanceof与……相熟识bewellreceived很受欢迎1.buy,cost,pay,spend,take辨析(1)buy指购买。常见搭配：buy(sb.)sth.;buysth.(forsb./sth.)(2)cost指花钱、时间、精力等。常见结构：sth.costsb.sth.。(3)pay指花钱。常见结构：sb.payfor(4)spend指花时间、钱等。常见结构：sb.spend...(in)sth.;sb.spend...onsth.(5)take主要指花时间。常见结构：Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.如：①他花了36000Thewatchcosthimthirty-sixthousandfrancs.Hespentthirty-sixthousandfrancsonthewatch/(in)buyingthewatch.Hepaidthirty-sixthousandfrancsforthewatch.Heboughtthewatchforthirty-sixthousandfrancs.②Ittookhimhalfanhourtofinishthework.Hespenthalfanhouronthework.Hespenthalfanhour(in)finishingthework.2.offer,supply,provide辨析(1)offer指“主动提供”。常见短语搭配：offersb.sth.;offersth.tosb.Josieofferedhim500dollarstodothework.(2)supply指“供应，供给”。常见短语搭配：supplysth.to/forsb./sp.;supplysb./sp.withsth.Ourfarmsuppliesthemarketwithfruitsandvegetables.(3)provide指“提供，供应”。常见短语搭配：providesth.forsb./sp.;providesb./sp.withsth.Theschoolprovidedbooksforthechildren.假如你是广州电视台“科技博览”节目的编辑，每周你们栏目要向观众介绍一项科技发明。本周你们栏目要用英语向观众简要介绍手机。请你为栏目1.2.3.注意：1.词数120~150;2.开头已经为你写好(不计入总词数)。ThisisGZTV,ScienceandTechnologyView.Wearenowontheairwitha45-minuteregularprogramtobringyouabiginvention—cellphones.ThisisGZTV,ScienceandTechnologyView.Wearenowontheairwitha45-minuteregularprogramtobringyouabiginvention—cellphones.Manypeopleconsiderthecellphoneoneofthegreatestinventionslastcentury.Thereareseveralreasonsasfollows.Firstofall,ithaschangedourwayoflifeandhasspedthepaceofourwork.Asausefultool,itmakesitpossibleforustotalktoanyonenomatterwhereweareandwhatwearedoing.What’smore,thecellphoneisagoodtooltohavefunandmakesusfeelcool.Moderncellphonesarealsobeingusedascamerasandradios,andtosende-mailsortosurftheInternet.Thelatestcellphoneshavemanyfunctionssuchasgames,musicandanelectriccalendarthatwillremindyouofappointmentsandimportantdates.It’sbelievedthatcellphonesinthefuturewillbemuchsmarter,andthepriceswillbemorecompetitive.Maybecellphoneswillbebuiltintoourbodysothatwecanphoneconveniently.Ⅰ.单项填空1.—I’dliketotakeachanceandrunabusiness.—Doyouknowaboutthelocalmarket?.A.NoproblemB.BetterplayitsafeC.DoasyoupleaseD.Thinknothingofit解析只有B项Betterplayitsafe“最好谨慎行事；避免冒险”与第二个说话者所提的问题在逻辑上相符。B2.Littlejoycanequalofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.A.anyB.thoseC.thatD.some解析本句中that就相当于joy,that可以代替前面出现过的可数名词单数或不可数名词，如果是可数名词复数，则用those替代。C3.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;isB.Two-fifth;areC.Two-fifths;isD.Two-fifths;are答案C解析在英语中表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。本句中land为不可数名词，故twofifthsoftheland也不可数，故谓语动词需用单数。4.—MayItrythejacketon?—,butIthinkitwillbetoosmallforyou.A.AsyoulikeB.ByallmeansC.AsaresultD.Believeitornot解析byallmeans表示“当然可以”，相当于ofcourse,certainly。B5.Chinanowhastheworld’slargestonlinepopulationofmorethan221million,areeducatedandliveincities.A.mostofwhomB.mostofthemC.mostofwhichD.mostofwho解析这里为“不定代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。A6.—Howwastheweatherthen?—Hardlyofftheplanewhenitstartedtorain.A.IhadsteppedB.hadIsteppedC.IsteppedD.didIstep解析hardly...when...为常见搭配，表示“几乎还没有……就……”。当hardly置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。B7.Eatingtoomuchfatcanheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfromB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto解析contributeto除表示“捐赠；贡献”外，还有“导致，促使”的意思。句意为：食用太多脂肪会诱发心脏病并导致高血压。B8.—Mum,Ican’tseetheblackboardclearlyinthethirdrow.—,youshouldhaveyoureyesexamined.A.IfanyB.IfsoC.UnlesswrongD.Ifpossible解析ifso如果是这样的话，so在此指代上面提到的情况，以避免重复。B9.personlikehimwon’tbesatisfiedwithlittleprogressthathehasmade.A.The;aB.The;/C.A;/D.A;the解析第一个空用a，泛指像他一样的人;第二个空用the，特指他已经取得的进步。D10.Hespentseveralhoursinthewindandsnow,.A.coldandhungryB.coldlyandhungrilyC.beingcoldandhungryD.incoldandhunger解析本句中形容词作伴随状语，表明他在风雪中度过几个小时的状态。A11.—Learningalanguageisn’teasy.Ittakestime.—Iagree..There’snoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRomeB.Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC.PracticemakesperfectD.Slowbutsurewinstherace解析第一个说话者说学习语言不容易，需要时间。二位表示同意，即他也认为学习语言需要时间，并补充说没有捷径，而在这四个选项中，只有B项符合上下文的逻辑。B12.Afterthreemonths,theseyoungstudentsfinallybecameusedtotheoflifeinabigcityabroad.A.speedB.paceC.rateD.frequency解析表示生活节奏时，通常用paceoflife。speed速度；rate速率；frequency频率。B13.N