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Reading一首诗apoemLanguagepoints1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.1)various:different,itsrootisvary.2)poetryisacollectivenoun,usedasanuncountablenoun.2.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.[翻译]有些诗讲述一个故事，或者描述某件事情，这样给读者留下强烈的印象。[点拨]该句中的inaway意为“用一种方式”，由于way后接一个that引导的定语从句且在从句中作主语，故在此理解为“用一种能给读者留下强烈的印象的方式”。4.…arestillacommontypeofchildren’spoetry.commonusualnormalexistinginlargenumbersorinmanyplaces常见的,普遍的happenmostofthetimeorinmostcases惯常的ofwhatyouwouldexpect正常的commondiseasesusualtimenormaltemperaturenormalstate(状态)usualworkcommonspellingmistakes5….theydelightsmallchildrenbecause…delight1)n.欢喜,高兴,愉快;爱好的事物,嗜好习惯搭配:withdelight高兴地,欣然;e.g.拜读大函,至感欣慰.Ireadyourletter_______________.习惯搭配:toone’sdelight令人高兴的是…儿子通过考试令我大感欣慰。_________________,mysonpassedtheexamination.withgreatdelightTomygreatdelight2)v.使欢喜,使高兴,使快乐他讲的笑话使大家很开心。_______________________________.习惯搭配:delight+n.+(with+n)以……逗人高兴e.g.他时常以魔术逗他的小孩高兴。______________________________________.习惯搭配:delight+in+n.喜欢……e.g.那个老人喜欢听爵士乐。__________________________________.HisjokedelightedeveryoneHeoftendelightedhischildrenwithhismagicTheoldmandelightedin(listeningto)jazz6.WewouldhavewonifJackhadscoredthatgoal.scorev.得分1)towinpointsorgoalsinagameoracompetitionYaoMingscored23pointsinthefirstquarter.2)gainmarksinanexamShescored98outof100.scoren.二十score与数词,many,several等连用时,不加“s”,所修饰的名词前常省去“of”twoscoreofpeople中应加of,但threescoreandtenpeople中不加of，scoresofpeople指”许多人”。[考点1]if引导的虚拟条件句与过去事实相反，从句的谓语用“had+过去分词”，主句的谓语用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”。[考例1]_____hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.(2007全国卷II)A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When[点拨]根据主、从句的谓语动词的形式可以看出，这是一个与过去事实相反的if虚拟语气，故选A。9.Afallenblossomiscomingbacktothebranch.[考点]branch在此意为“树枝”，它还可意为“分部；分行”。[考例]TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas___alloverthecountry.(辽宁2005)A.companiesB.branchesC.organizationsD.businesses[点拨]根据前半句的句意“这家银行的总部在北京”可知后半句是说“但是它在全国有分行”，故选B。10.Snowhavingmelted,thewholevillageisbrimfulofhappychildren.=Assnowhasmelted,thewholevillageis…melt,melted,melted/moltenbebrimfulof=befullof12.Shouldthejourneyerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.[考点]当if引导的虚拟条件句中有had,were,should时，可将if省去，将had,were,should提前，构成倒装语序。[考例]_____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.(湖北2006)A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube[点拨]根据句意“如果你被炒了，你的医疗保险和其他利益并不会立即被取消。”可知这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只有当if从句中含有had,were,should这三个词时才构成倒装语序，故选B。I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。1.OurEnglishteacheraskedeachofustowriteap______(诗)afterclass.2.Myp______(诗集)waspublishedlastyear.3.Parentsalwaysgivetheirchildrennamesthatr______:Donnie,Ronnie,Connie.poempoetryrhyme4.Sixweekslaterweheard,toourgreats______,thathehaddied.5.Sheworeapairof________(钻石)earringsatlastnight’sparty.diamondsorrowII.根据句意,选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。1.poet;poem;poetrya.Asapieceof______,itseemstobeaselectionofRenaissance.b.Heisbothasoldieranda______.c.Idecidedtowritea______aboutwhatIfelt.poetrypoetpoem2.runout;runoutofa.Bythetimehispatiencehadcompletely______.b.Unluckily,wehave__________gaswhenwearestillonthehighway.runoutrunoutof3.bemadeupof;bemadeof;bemadefroma.Themedicineteam_______________5doctorsand10nurses.b.Thiskindofpaper_____________wood.c.Thebridge____________stonesoveracenturyago.4.translateinto;translatefroma.“RedMansionDream”hasbeen______________severallanguages.b.Thistextis_________________oneofShakespeare’sfamousworks.translatedfromismadeupofismadefromwasmadeoftranslatedintoIII.每空填一词,使该句与所给句子的意思相同。1.Thedoctortoldmetorelaxwhenexamined.Thedoctortoldmeto___________whenexamined.2.Ihaveusedupmymoney.Pleaselendmesome.I________________mymoney.Pleaselendmesome.takeiteasyhaverunoutof3.Thefootballteamconsistsof11players.Thefootballteam____________11players.4.Ifailedintheexam.That’sbecauseIdidn’tstudyhard._____________Ifailedintheexamwas______Ididn’tstudyhard.5.Peoplewritepoemsforvariousreasons.Peoplewritepoemsfor_________reasons.avarietyofismadeupofThereasonwhythatIV.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.他讲了一些笑话,使观众很开心.(delight)2.医生叫我休息几周。(takeiteasy)Hedelightedtheaudiencebytellingsomejokes.Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyforafewweeks.3.这是一种很受说英语的人欢迎的日本诗。(bepopularwith)ItisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatisverypopularwithEnglishspeakers.4.我们的汽油昨天就用完了。(runoutof)Weranoutofpetrolyesterday.5.这个团体是由医生和教师组成的。(makeupof)6.她的书已经被译成了10种语言。(translate...into)Herbookhasbeentranslatedinto10languages.Thegroupismadeupofdoctorsandteachers.V.单项选择1.Nowadayssendinge-mailstoeachotherisawaymanyastudent_____whattheythink.A.conveysB.conveyC.accountD.accounts2.Thereasonwhythemanageradaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa______attitude.A.movableB.flexibleC.changeableD.alternativeBD3.–Mon,Ijustcan’tfallasleepthinkingoftheinterviewtomorrow.--________Youaresuretomakeit.A.Don’tloseheart.B.Takeiteasy.C.Takeyourtime.D.What’sup.B4.InmanyAmericanuniversities,thetotalworkforadegree______thirty-sixcourses,each______foronesemester.A.isconsistedof;lastB.consistsof,lastingC.ismadeupof;lastsD.makeupof;lasting5.SnookersuperstarDingJunhuiownshisgreatsuccesstomanypeople,hisfather_______