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12Unit1–livingwell34disability(n)-inability伤残,无力—无能disabled(a)伤残的deaf-dumb-lame-blind聋-哑-瘸-瞎hearing(n)听力，听觉eyesight(n)视力syndrome(n)综合症状lap(n)跑道一圈,膝盖,重叠部分,舔everythingfellintohislap事事称心如意ambition(n)雄心，野心befullof/befilledwithambition充满雄心ambitious(a)野心勃勃的beambitiousof…/todo…对充满野心的dictation(n)–dictator口授,听写-独裁者dictate(v)听写noisy(a)吵闹的noiseless—noisiness寂静无声的-吵闹suitable(a)适合的，适宜的besuitablefor对…合适suitable=fit-proper合适-身体健康-合乎体统的entry(n)–entrance项目,入口,进入(动作)--入口(具体地方)beneficial(a)有益的,受益的bebeneficialto…对…有益处benefit(n,vt)利益,津贴,使..受益AbenefitBA使得B受益AbenefitfromBA从B受益inotherwords-inaword换句话说-总而言之5clumsy(a)andslow(外形)笨拙而缓慢bump(v)碰撞,撞击,颠簸bumpy(a)-bumper颠簸的-保险杠outgoing(a)外向的,离开的adapt(v)改编,使适应adaptto…/adapt…to./adapt…from适应-使适应-由…改编adopt(vt)采用，收养bench(n)—beach长凳—海滩cutout-cutoff-cutdown-cutin-cutacross切下,剪下-切断,断绝-砍倒—插嘴-抄近路microscope(n)显微镜(眼界)outofbreath上气不接下气holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸absence(n)-presence缺席;缺乏-出席intheabsenceof…缺乏absent(a)缺席,不在某处beabsentfrom…-beabsentin缺席—外出去某地fellow(a,n)同伴的,伙伴annoysb(vt)使某人不悦annoyed(a)生气的sbbeannoyedat…某人对…生气sbbeannoyedat/angrywith/bemadat某人生气的总结(程度渐深)annoyance-anger(n)生气allinall=inaword总而言之firm(n,a,ad)公司,结实的,坚定地aclerkwiththefirmof…某人公司职员(易错用of)software(n)软件sitaround–sitstill-sitout-situp闲坐-静坐-坐一边–坐直,熬夜6sitdown–sbbeseated坐下(瞬间)–就坐(状态)sitdown–beseated–seatyourself-takeyourseat请坐的总结aswellas–aswell也,和(后置定语—句尾)parrot(n)鹦鹉tank(n)缸,大容器,坦克tortoise(n)龟inmanyways-innoway-inanyway在很多方面-绝不-无论如何psychology(n)心理(学)psychological-physical(a)心理的-身体的makefunof-laughat-playajokeonsb取笑某人encouragement(n)鼓励,奖励courage-encourage勇气，鼓励conduct(n,v,vt)行为,品行,指挥,管理,主持;导电/热conductor(n)售票员,指挥,导体conduction(n)传导mainstream(n)主流，主要倾向fulfilling(a)令人满意的besatisfiedwith=becontentwith某人对…满意fulfill(vt)履行,执行,满足nevermind不必担心politics(n)政治(学)abolish(vt)废除，废止abolishment(n)=abolition废除，废止resign(v)-quit辞职,辞去,听任-停止，离去，辞职sign(n,v)签字,标签7slavery(n)-slave(n)奴隶制-奴隶literature(n)文学companion(n)同伴，伙伴assistance-assistant协助,援助-助理congratulate(vt)祝贺congratulations恭喜，祝贺bowling(n)保龄graduation(n)-graduate毕业典礼-毕业，毕业生certificate(n)证书，执照allthebest一切顺利(口)architect(n)建筑师adequate(a)足够的，充分的access(n)-accession方法,通路,接近的机会-接近accessto…达到某处途径accessible(a)可接近的,可进入的,可使用的wheelchair(n)轮椅handy(a)方便的，有用的earphone(n)耳机impair(vt)削弱，损伤row(n,v)–raw(a)一排,划船-生的basement(n)地下室outwards(ad)-outward(a)向外地—向外的exitto…(n)出口,演员退场meetwith遇到,经历,会晤approval(n)-approve(v)-approved赞成，认可dignity(n)高贵品质,尊严profit(n,v)利润,收益community(n)-communicate(v)社区,团体-沟通8词汇速记1.like------known------possible------dislikeunknownimpossibleableadj.能的、能干的-------unable不能的abilityn.能力---------disablev.使…失去能力、伤残-------enable[i’neibl]disabledadj.伤残的disabilityn.伤残、无能力残疾人:thedisabled=disabledpeople92.eye3.hear4.lap一圈，大腿上方onthelap在大腿上ontheknee跪下5.haveadictation6.noise------7.enter8.9.out+going10.sightingnoisyentryto/into+n.entrancebenchchairarmchairbeclumsywithsth/atdoingsth在…方面不灵巧He______________________chopsticks.isclumsywith/atusing101.ambitionun.befullof/befilledwithambition野心勃勃理想,雄心单词详解______________adj.有抱负的…be~ofsth./be~todosth.对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望_______________adv.雄心勃勃地ambitiouslyambitious1)Aboywhoisfilledwith________usuallyworkshard.=Aboywhois_________usuallyworkshard.2)Iam____________________(热切希望能成功)inlife.ambitionambitiousambitioustosucceed112.suitable适当的,相配的,适合的be~forThistoyisnotsuitableforyoungchildren.3.beneficialadj.有利的,有益的1)be~tosth./sb.有益于Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.2)benefitn.利益,好处beofbenefitto…对…有益Thatbookisofgreatbenefittome.forthebenefitof为了…的利益Giveupsmokingforthebenefitofyourhealth.3)benefitvt.有益于,有助于vi.受益AbenefitBA有益于BAbenefitsfrom/byBA从B中受益Webenefitfromdailyexercise.12word的相关短语eatone’swords收回前言,向人道谦havewordswithsb.与某人争吵haveawordwithsb.与某人说句话keep/breakone’sword信守/违背诺言ina/oneword总而言之inword口头上inwords用语言4inotherwords换句话说Inotherwords,you'llhavetowaithere.换句话说,你不得不等在这里。135.adapt(1)(使)适应,(使)适合adapt(sb/sth/oneself)to/for使…适应Hecouldn’tadapthiswayoflifetothecompany.他的生活方式无法适应公司(的要求)。Heisquicktoadapt(himself)tonewcircumstance.Thechildrenfoundithardtoadapttotheirnewschool.(2)改造,修改,改编It’shardtoadaptthestoryforthefilm.要把这故事改编成电影很难.(3)bewelladaptedto非常适应Theseflowersarewelladaptedtotheconditionsofrooms.adopt采用，收养14【课文如是】...butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.(课本P2)adaptto...适应……adapt...to...使……适应或适合……adaptoneselfto使自己适应或者习惯于……adapt...from...根据……改写(改编)adapt...for...改编/改作……之用adaptableadj.能适应的，可修改的adaptationn.适应，改编，改写本156.cutoutcutoff切断、隔绝cutdown砍倒、削减、减少cutin插嘴1.Theycutoutapieceofmusclefromhisleg.2.Thedoctortoldhimtocutoutsmoking.3.Hecutoutthepicturesfromthenewspaper.剪下Thinkandcompare!切下停止16Hewasoutofbreathafterthe3000-metrerace.★拓展一：breath有关的短语holdone'sbreathloseone’sbreathshortofbreath7.outofbreath上气不接下气屏住呼吸喘不过气来呼吸短促拓展二：outof+名词结构短语outofreachoutofsightoutofworkoutoforderoutofcontroloutofdanger够不着失业看不见出故障失控脱险breathev.178.absencen.缺席，不在某处Hisabsencefromclassesisallbecauseofhisillness.Ican’tdoitintheabsenceoftheseconditions.缺乏…absentadj.beabsentfrom…缺席,不在beabsentin+地点外出去某地Hewasabsentfromthemeeting.他今天开会缺席。HeisabsentinEurope．presencen.出席,到场,在场presentadj.bepresentat…出现于Hisbosstoldhimtobepresentatthemonthlymeeting.他现在欧洲外出。