中考英语动词时态语态总复习

动词复习•Writethepastformsandthepastparticipleformsofthesewords.1.lose2.drivelostlostdrovedriven3.eatateeaten4.putputput5.stealstolestolen6.meetmetmet7.havehadhad8.hearheardheard9.hithithit10.costcostcost11.findfoundfound12.swimswamswum13.pay15.keep17.cut19.singpaidpaidkeptkeptcutcutsangsung14.hurthurthurt16.knowknewknown18.makemademade20.telltoldtold一般式进行式完成式现在时过去时将来时过去将来时现在完成进行时am/is/aredoingdidwill/shalldoam/is/aregoingtodobeabouttodobetododo/doeswas/weredoingwould/shoulddohave/hasdonehaddonewas/weregoingtodohave/hasbeendoing动词时态------------------------------do一般式进行式完成式现在时过去时将来时过去将来时情态动词am/is/aredoingdidwill/shalldodo/doeswas/weredoingwould/shoulddohave/hasdonehaddonecando被动语态------------------------------bedoneam/is/aredonewas/weredonewould/shouldbedoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendonewill/shallbedonecanbedonedo非谓语动词种类时态主动被动不定式现在分词动名词过去分词一般一般一般tododoingtobedonebeingdonedone-----12345678Let’splayup!910(1)1.ThistypeofTVsets_______well.A.doesn’tsellB.don’tbesoldC.aren’tsoldD.notsell2.Thejacket_______atahighpricelastwinter.A.soldB.wassoldC.hasbeensoldD.hadsold一些以主动形式表被动的动词：（往往后面跟副词）keep,read,sell,iron,count,wash,look,clean,1—A2—B1.Theymadeustocleanthedesks.2.Weweremadecleanthedesks(bythem).3.Inoticedhimtorunintothehouse.4.Hewasnoticedrunintothehouse(byme).感官动词：see,hear,feel,watch,notice,使役动词：let,make,have主动语态省to，而被动语态不能省to.^^toto(2)(3)1.Doyoulikethematerial?Yesit_______(feel)verysoft.2.–Doyoulikethefish?--Yes,verymuchasit_______(taste)good.系动词+形容词，不用被动语态taste,feel,look,smell,sound,feelstastes(4)1.TheAnti-Japanesewarbrokeoutin1937.2.TheAnti-Japanesewarwasbrokenoutin1937.不用被动语态的动词：belongto（属于），breakout(爆发），happen（发生）,appear（出现），last(延长），takeplace(发生）,cost（花费），burstout(迸发）,1.Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit______(rain).2.I’llbegintheclasswhenyou______(be)ready.3.I’llcallyouassoonasI______(come)backtoHangzhou.4.Hewillstayuplatetill/untilhe________(finish)hishomework.rainsarecomefinishes主句：条件（时间）状语从句：一般将来时一般现在时(5)(6)1.Thequestioniseasy_______.A.tobeansweredB.toanswerC.answeringD.toanswering2.Thewaterishardto___________.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drunkD.bedrunk1—B2--A放在形容词后的不定式作状语不能用被动语态(7)1.Hewant_____(move)toFranceandmarrythegirl.2.Yourhairswants_____(cut).You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.3.--Whathappenstoyourshoes?--Theywant______(mend).tomovecuttingmending人+wanttodosth,物+wantdoing(表被动）=wanttobedone(8)Youarelucky!Youcanget10scores.(９)•Thefootballmatchhasbegunfortenminutes.•HehasjoinedthePartyin1998.•HehasleftHangzhoufor7days.hasbeenon(F)joined(F)(F)hasbeenawayfrom现在完成时态中在延续时间做时间状语的肯定句，谓语动词只能用延续性动词，而不能用短暂性动词．(１０)1._____,liquidscanbechangedintogases.A.HeatingB.TobeheatedC.HeatedD.Heat2.Shestoodbythewindow,_____.A.thinkingB.thinkC.thoughtD.thinks3._____fromthetallestbuilding,thewholecitylooksverybeautiful.A.SeeB,SeeingC.SeenD.Saw1-C,2-A,3-C,选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语．现在分词－－动作是主句的主语发出的DUQHAKRWODUAHOZGRADUQHOZGSALUCkAZMBFHomework:1.Prepareforthedictationplease.2.Finishallthegrammarexercisesonthepaper.