当代伊斯兰原教旨主义发展道路与中东地区的现_省略__以伊朗伊斯兰共和

606200711()WuhanUniversityJournal(HumanitySciences)Vol.60.No.6Nov.2007.813818:2007205214(,210093)[](19802),,,,[],,,,[];;[]K37[]A[]16712881X(2007)0620813206,,,2001,,,,,:18,,,,:?[1](3),,,,2070,,70,,,,205060,19,,,()60,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,;,,,,,,,,,,18,19,19,,1920,,,,,18,,,:,,,,,,,,,20,,20,,,,,,,,:,,,:,,()4186:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(183921876),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7,1920,,20,,,,,6070,,,,,,1988,,,,,,,,,,,,518()60,,,,,,,,,,,1989,,,()(107109),(),,()1993,:,,,,1989,22,7,9,4,2,,,19892,19933,77,370,1989,,;,;,,197990,,19781979GDP6%,197919803.5%,1980198110%1983,,19851990GDP-1%,199019942.3%19801988,,,1989,19941995GDP2%,GDP1005;19971998GDP3%,GDP1470,,1997,,,,,,,,19791989,10,,,1989,,,,,,,6186:,,,,:,,10,75%,,,,,,,,,2001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1617,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,718()60[][1]JohnJ.Donohue&JohnL.Esposito.IslaminTransition2MuslimPerspective[M].NewYork:OxfordUniversitypress,1982.[2].[J].,1999.[3][].[M].:,2005.[4]Bloom,Irene&J.PaulMartin,WayneL.Proudfoot.ReligiousDiversityandHumanRights[M].Columbia:ColumbiaUniversityPress,1996.[5]Schulze,Reinhard.AmodernHistoryoftheIslamicworld[M].NewYork,I.BTaurisPublishers,2000.[6],.[M].:,2002.[7].[M].:,2003.[8],.[M].:,2000.[9].[J].,2002,(1).[10].[M].:,2002.[11].[M].:,2005.()DevelopmentofAncientIslamFundamentalism&ModernizationofMiddle2EastAreaHUANGQianming(DepartmentofHistory,NanjingUniversity,Nanjing210093,Jiangsu,China)Biography:HUANGQianming(19802),male,Doctoralcandidate,DepartmentofHistory,NanjingUniversity,majoringinworldhistory.Abstract:AlthoughmanyscholarsholdonanegativeviewabouttheprospectofIslamfundamentalismtopropelthemodernizationconstructionintheMiddle2EastareawithanopinionofIslamfundamentalismisabsolutelycontrarytosecularismwhichisconsideredasaprincipalcharacterofmodernization,theauthorarguesthatthedevelopmentwayofIslamfundamentalismisthehistoricalchoiceselectedbythepeopleofIslamworldintheprocessoftryingtorealizemodernizationdatedfromthemoderntimes.Thispaperdiscussestheorigin,natureandfutureonIslamfundamentalismfromthreefactors,whicharecomparativeanalysisaboutallkindsofwaysofmodernizationonceappearedinMiddle2Eastareafrommoderntimes,therelationofIslamjurisprudencereformandIslamfundamentalismaswellasthemanifestationoftheIslamicRepublicofIran,TalibaninAfghanistan.Tosomeextent,contemporaryIslamfundamentalismprogramisthetrialofmodernizationwiththefeatureofIslam.Keywords:Middle2Eastarea;Islamfundamentalism;modernization818